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Subject Item
dbr:Hayagriva_(Buddhism)
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馬頭観音 馬頭明王 Hayagriva (boeddhisme) Hayagriva (Buddhism)
rdfs:comment
馬頭明王也稱馬頭金刚（梵語：हयग्रीव，羅馬化：Hayagrīva），音譯「賀野紇哩縛」、「何耶揭梨婆」等，意為「馬之颈」，為佛教尊奉為金剛明王。密宗認為，馬頭明王乃是蓮華部主阿彌陀佛的教令輪身，或由大悲觀音所化現，其形相有多種。最普遍的形象認為其乘獅子，故又稱獅子無畏觀音與獅子吼觀音。也有些造像是騎馬。 其原始形象為印度教的雙馬童神。或說是毗濕奴的化身，代表智慧。 In Chinese, Tibetan and Japanese Buddhism, Hayagrīva ("having the neck of a horse") is an important deity who originated as a yaksha attendant of Avalokiteśvara or Guanyin Bodhisattva in India. Appearing in the Vedas as two separate deities, he was assimilated into the ritual worship of early Buddhism and eventually was identified as a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism. Hayagriva ('Met de nek van een paard', Tamdrin, Bato Kannon, Matamrudra) is in het boeddhisme het angstaanjagende aspect van bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara en de toornige poortwachter van de westelijke hemel. Hij is uit het hindoeïsme overgenomen. In de hindoemythologie is Hayagriva een daitya (nazaat van en Kasyapa) en asura (demon), die de vier veda's van heilige kennis stal toen deze uit Brahma's mond vielen. Vishnu versloeg Hayagriva en haalde de boeken terug in zijn avatar (verschijning) als Matsya (vis). 馬頭観音（ばとうかんのん、梵: हयग्रीव、hayagrīva、ハヤグリーヴァ）は、仏教における信仰対象である菩薩の一尊。観音菩薩の変化身（へんげしん）の1つであり、いわゆる「六観音」の一尊にも数えられている。観音としては珍しい忿怒の姿をとる。
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Hayagriva ('Met de nek van een paard', Tamdrin, Bato Kannon, Matamrudra) is in het boeddhisme het angstaanjagende aspect van bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara en de toornige poortwachter van de westelijke hemel. Hij is uit het hindoeïsme overgenomen. In het Tibetaanse boeddhisme is Hayagriva een soort wraakgod en leider van de angstaanjagende (acht verschrikkelijken), goden vergelijkbaar met dharmapala's (beschermers van de dharma, de leer) en hemelse koningen (bewakers van de vier windstreken, beschermers van de boeddhistische wet, dharma en assistenten van Avalokiteshvara). De hemelse koningen worden meestal afgebeeld in wapenrusting en met helmen of kronen op hun hoofd. In de hindoemythologie is Hayagriva een daitya (nazaat van en Kasyapa) en asura (demon), die de vier veda's van heilige kennis stal toen deze uit Brahma's mond vielen. Vishnu versloeg Hayagriva en haalde de boeken terug in zijn avatar (verschijning) als Matsya (vis). 馬頭明王也稱馬頭金刚（梵語：हयग्रीव，羅馬化：Hayagrīva），音譯「賀野紇哩縛」、「何耶揭梨婆」等，意為「馬之颈」，為佛教尊奉為金剛明王。密宗認為，馬頭明王乃是蓮華部主阿彌陀佛的教令輪身，或由大悲觀音所化現，其形相有多種。最普遍的形象認為其乘獅子，故又稱獅子無畏觀音與獅子吼觀音。也有些造像是騎馬。 其原始形象為印度教的雙馬童神。或說是毗濕奴的化身，代表智慧。 In Chinese, Tibetan and Japanese Buddhism, Hayagrīva ("having the neck of a horse") is an important deity who originated as a yaksha attendant of Avalokiteśvara or Guanyin Bodhisattva in India. Appearing in the Vedas as two separate deities, he was assimilated into the ritual worship of early Buddhism and eventually was identified as a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism. 馬頭観音（ばとうかんのん、梵: हयग्रीव、hayagrīva、ハヤグリーヴァ）は、仏教における信仰対象である菩薩の一尊。観音菩薩の変化身（へんげしん）の1つであり、いわゆる「六観音」の一尊にも数えられている。観音としては珍しい忿怒の姿をとる。
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