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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:George_XII_of_Georgia
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
George XII van Georgië Giorgi XII dari Georgia George XII of Georgia Γεώργιος ΙΒ΄ της Γεωργίας Georges XII (roi de Kartl-Kakhétie) Jerzy XII Giorgio XII di Georgia 吉奥尔基十二世 Георгий XII Георгій XII Jordi XII de Kartli i Kakhètia Jorge XII de Georgia Jorge XII da Geórgia
rdfs:comment
Jorge XII (georgiano: გიორგი XII, Giorgi XII), también conocido como Jorge XIII (10 de noviembre de 1746 – 28 de diciembre de 1800), de la casa de Bagrationi, fue el último rey de Georgia (Reino de Kartli-Kajetia) desde 1798 hasta su muerte, en el año 1800. Su breve reinado en los años finales del siglo XVIII estuvo marcado por una importante inestabilidad política, lo que llevó a una guerra civil y a una invasión persa. Preocupado por los problemas en su reino, Jorge renovó su vasallaje de protección con el Zar Pablo I de Rusia. Después de su muerte, el Reino de Georgia fue abolido y anexionado por la Rusia imperial, y la familia real fue deportada de Georgia. Giorgio XII di Georgia (in georgiano: გიორგი II?, noto anche in certa storiografia come Giorgio XIII; Telavi, 10 novembre 1746 – Tbilisi, 28 dicembre 1800) della dinastia georgiana dei Bagration. Fu l'ultimo re di Georgia (Regno di Cartalia e Cachezia) dal 1798 sino alla propria morte nel 1800. Il suo breve regno concluse il XVIII secolo che per la Georgia era stato contraddistinto da notevole instabilità politica che aprì la possibilità ad altre potenze esterne di approfittare dei vari vuoti di potere. Jordi XII fou rei de Kartli i Kakhètia del 1798 al 1800. Nascut el 9 d'octubre de 1746, era fill d'Irakli II de Kartli i Kakhètia i la reina Anna. Declarat hereu de les dues Geòrgies, Ksnai, Tianeth, Aghja-Qala, Loré i Fanbakh, pel seu pare el 1766. Al morir el pare el succeí el 14 de gener de 1798 i va ésser reconegut pel tsar el 22 de febrer del 1799 essent coronat el 5 de desembre de 1799 Casat el 1766 amb Kthavan (+1782), filla del príncep Papuna Andronikashvili, Governador de Kiziq. De segones es va casar el 1783 amb Mariami Khatha (+1850) Georges XII (en géorgien გიორგი XII ბაგრატიონი, Giorgi XII Bagrationi ; 9 octobre 1746 - Tbilissi, 28 décembre 1800), fils et successeur d'Héraclius II, de la dynastie des Bagratides, est le dernier monarque du royaume de Kartl-Kakhétie en Géorgie orientale. 吉奥尔基十二世(格魯吉亞語:გიორგი XII;1746年11月10日-1800年12月28日),或通过英语翻译为乔治十二(英语:George XII);有时被称为吉奥尔基十三世,第二位及最后一位卡尔特利和卡赫提国王(东格鲁吉亚国王);统治格鲁吉亚的最后一任巴格拉季昂国王。他短暂的统治使得卡尔特利-卡赫季王国处在政治不稳定的状况下。由于其自身的健康问题及王国的政治因素,他再次请求俄皇保罗一世对自己的王国进行保护。 在他死后俄罗斯吞并格鲁吉亚。其余的格鲁吉亚王室势力,被强行离开格鲁吉亚,流亡到俄罗斯的各个地方。 Гео́ргій XII (10 жовтня 1746 — 28 грудня 1800) — передостанній цар Картлі-Кахетії. Син царя Іраклія II. George XII (Georgian: გიორგი XII, Giorgi XII), sometimes known as George XIII (November 10, 1746 – December 28, 1800), of the House of Bagrationi, was the second and last King of the Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1798 until his death in 1800. Гео́ргий XII (10 октября 1746 — 28 декабря 1800) — предпоследний царь Картли-Кахетии (11 января 1798 — 28 декабря 1800). Сын царя Ираклия II. Giorgi XII dari Georgia (bahasa Georgia: გიორგი XII; 10 November 1746 – 28 Desember 1800) adalah Raja kedua dan terakhir Kerajaan Kartli dan Kakheti (timur Georgia) yang menjabat dari tahun 1798 sampai kematiannya pada tahun 1800. Ia berasal dari Wangsa Bagrationi. Pemerintahan singkatnya di tahun-tahun terakhir abad ke-18 ditandai dengan ketidakstabilan politik di negaranya, yang menandai terjadinya perselisihan sipil dan rencana invasi Persia. Masalah kesehatan yang ia derita, ditambah peliknya masalah yang ia pikul membuat Giorgi mengajukan permintaan perlindungan kepada Tsar Pavel I dari Rusia, sesuatu yang disesali para pejabat di negaranya. Setelah kematiannya, Kekaisaran Rusia memanfaatkan momentum tersebut untuk mencaplok dan meruntuhkan monarki Georgia, serta mengirim sisa-sisa ke Jorge XII (georgiano: გიორგი XII, Giorgi XII), às vezes conhecido como Jorge XIII (Telavi, 10 de novembro de 1746 –Tbilisi, 28 de dezembro de 1800), da dinastia Bagrationi, foi o último rei da Geórgia (Reino de Cártlia-Caquécia) de 1798 até a sua morte em 1800. Seu breve reinado nos anos finais do século XVIII foi marcado por significativa instabilidade política que aproximou a Geórgia de uma guerra civil e de uma invasão persa. Apesar dos problemas internos, Jorge renovou um pedido de proteção do czar Paulo I da Rússia. Depois da sua morte, a Geórgia foi anexada pelo Império Russo, e a família real foi deportada. Jerzy XII (ur. 10 października 1746, zm. 28 grudnia 1800) – ostatni król przed wcieleniem jej terytorium do Imperium Rosyjskiego. George XII (Georgisch: გიორგი XII), soms aangeduid als George XIII, (10 november 1746 - 28 december 1800) was de laatste koning van Georgië (koninkrijk Kartli-Kachetië) van 1798 tot zijn dood in 1800. Hij was afkomstig uit het huis Bagrationi.
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George XII
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George XII
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n5:George_XII_of_Georgia.jpg?width=300
dbp:signature
George XII of Georgia signature.svg
dbp:birthDate
1746-11-10
dbp:burialPlace
dbr:Svetitskhoveli_Cathedral dbr:Mtskheta dbr:Kingdom_of_Kartli_and_Kakheti
dbp:deathDate
1800-12-28
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dbr:Heraclius_II_of_Georgia
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dbr:Bagrationi_dynasty
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Dynasty
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dbr:Bagrat_Bagrationi dbr:David_Bagrationi
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0001-01-11
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monarch
dbo:abstract
Jerzy XII (ur. 10 października 1746, zm. 28 grudnia 1800) – ostatni król przed wcieleniem jej terytorium do Imperium Rosyjskiego. Giorgi XII dari Georgia (bahasa Georgia: გიორგი XII; 10 November 1746 – 28 Desember 1800) adalah Raja kedua dan terakhir Kerajaan Kartli dan Kakheti (timur Georgia) yang menjabat dari tahun 1798 sampai kematiannya pada tahun 1800. Ia berasal dari Wangsa Bagrationi. Pemerintahan singkatnya di tahun-tahun terakhir abad ke-18 ditandai dengan ketidakstabilan politik di negaranya, yang menandai terjadinya perselisihan sipil dan rencana invasi Persia. Masalah kesehatan yang ia derita, ditambah peliknya masalah yang ia pikul membuat Giorgi mengajukan permintaan perlindungan kepada Tsar Pavel I dari Rusia, sesuatu yang disesali para pejabat di negaranya. Setelah kematiannya, Kekaisaran Rusia memanfaatkan momentum tersebut untuk mencaplok dan meruntuhkan monarki Georgia, serta mengirim sisa-sisa keluarga bangsawan Georgia ke pengasingan di Rusia. Гео́ргий XII (10 октября 1746 — 28 декабря 1800) — предпоследний царь Картли-Кахетии (11 января 1798 — 28 декабря 1800). Сын царя Ираклия II. George XII (Georgisch: გიორგი XII), soms aangeduid als George XIII, (10 november 1746 - 28 december 1800) was de laatste koning van Georgië (koninkrijk Kartli-Kachetië) van 1798 tot zijn dood in 1800. Hij was afkomstig uit het huis Bagrationi. Zijn korte regeerperiode in de laatste jaren van 18de eeuw werden gekenmerkt door grote politieke instabiliteit en de dreiging van een Perzische invasie. Door de overweldigende problemen in zijn rijk vroeg George nog eens voor bescherming aan tsaar Paul I van Rusland. Na zijn dood kwam er een einde aan het koninkrijk Georgië en werd het geannexeerd door Rusland; de koninklijke familie werd gedeporteerd uit Georgië. Georges XII (en géorgien გიორგი XII ბაგრატიონი, Giorgi XII Bagrationi ; 9 octobre 1746 - Tbilissi, 28 décembre 1800), fils et successeur d'Héraclius II, de la dynastie des Bagratides, est le dernier monarque du royaume de Kartl-Kakhétie en Géorgie orientale. Le règne d'Héraclius avait marqué l'apogée du royaume mais aussi un rapprochement diplomatique avec l'Empire russe qui, à partir du traité de Gueorguievsk de 1783, fait progressivement passer le royaume géorgien dans l'orbite russe. Georges XII, qui règne de 1798 à 1800, hérite d'un royaume en déclin, miné par des intrigues de cour conduisant à la guerre civile, dans le contexte international difficile de la guerre russo-turque de 1787-1792 puis de la guerre russo-géorgeo-persane de 1795-1796 où les Géorgiens subissent la défaite de Krtsanissi en 1795. Georges XII, pris en tenaille entre l'Empire ottoman et la Perse des Kadjars, doit accepter une garnison russe permanente à partir de novembre 1799 tandis que les Avars du Caucase mènent un raid dévastateur dans le royaume en novembre 1800. À la mort de Georges XII, la Kartl-Kakhétie est pratiquement une province russe qui deviendra en 1806 le centre de la vice-royauté du Caucase. Giorgio XII di Georgia (in georgiano: გიორგი II?, noto anche in certa storiografia come Giorgio XIII; Telavi, 10 novembre 1746 – Tbilisi, 28 dicembre 1800) della dinastia georgiana dei Bagration. Fu l'ultimo re di Georgia (Regno di Cartalia e Cachezia) dal 1798 sino alla propria morte nel 1800. Il suo breve regno concluse il XVIII secolo che per la Georgia era stato contraddistinto da notevole instabilità politica che aprì la possibilità ad altre potenze esterne di approfittare dei vari vuoti di potere. Indebolito da una debole salute e dai problemi del suo regno, Giorgio XII richiese la protezione dello zar Paolo I di Russia. Dopo la sua morte, la Russia imperiale riuscì ad annettere i regni georgiani inviando il resto della famiglia imperiale georgiana in esilio in Russia. 吉奥尔基十二世(格魯吉亞語:გიორგი XII;1746年11月10日-1800年12月28日),或通过英语翻译为乔治十二(英语:George XII);有时被称为吉奥尔基十三世,第二位及最后一位卡尔特利和卡赫提国王(东格鲁吉亚国王);统治格鲁吉亚的最后一任巴格拉季昂国王。他短暂的统治使得卡尔特利-卡赫季王国处在政治不稳定的状况下。由于其自身的健康问题及王国的政治因素,他再次请求俄皇保罗一世对自己的王国进行保护。 在他死后俄罗斯吞并格鲁吉亚。其余的格鲁吉亚王室势力,被强行离开格鲁吉亚,流亡到俄罗斯的各个地方。 Jorge XII (georgiano: გიორგი XII, Giorgi XII), às vezes conhecido como Jorge XIII (Telavi, 10 de novembro de 1746 –Tbilisi, 28 de dezembro de 1800), da dinastia Bagrationi, foi o último rei da Geórgia (Reino de Cártlia-Caquécia) de 1798 até a sua morte em 1800. Seu breve reinado nos anos finais do século XVIII foi marcado por significativa instabilidade política que aproximou a Geórgia de uma guerra civil e de uma invasão persa. Apesar dos problemas internos, Jorge renovou um pedido de proteção do czar Paulo I da Rússia. Depois da sua morte, a Geórgia foi anexada pelo Império Russo, e a família real foi deportada. Jorge XII (georgiano: გიორგი XII, Giorgi XII), también conocido como Jorge XIII (10 de noviembre de 1746 – 28 de diciembre de 1800), de la casa de Bagrationi, fue el último rey de Georgia (Reino de Kartli-Kajetia) desde 1798 hasta su muerte, en el año 1800. Su breve reinado en los años finales del siglo XVIII estuvo marcado por una importante inestabilidad política, lo que llevó a una guerra civil y a una invasión persa. Preocupado por los problemas en su reino, Jorge renovó su vasallaje de protección con el Zar Pablo I de Rusia. Después de su muerte, el Reino de Georgia fue abolido y anexionado por la Rusia imperial, y la familia real fue deportada de Georgia. Jordi XII fou rei de Kartli i Kakhètia del 1798 al 1800. Nascut el 9 d'octubre de 1746, era fill d'Irakli II de Kartli i Kakhètia i la reina Anna. Declarat hereu de les dues Geòrgies, Ksnai, Tianeth, Aghja-Qala, Loré i Fanbakh, pel seu pare el 1766. Al morir el pare el succeí el 14 de gener de 1798 i va ésser reconegut pel tsar el 22 de febrer del 1799 essent coronat el 5 de desembre de 1799 Casat el 1766 amb Kthavan (+1782), filla del príncep Papuna Andronikashvili, Governador de Kiziq. De segones es va casar el 1783 amb Mariami Khatha (+1850) Va morir a Tbilissi el 28 de desembre del 1800 i el va succeir el seu fill David (XII de Kartli i III de Kakhètia) Гео́ргій XII (10 жовтня 1746 — 28 грудня 1800) — передостанній цар Картлі-Кахетії. Син царя Іраклія II. George XII (Georgian: გიორგი XII, Giorgi XII), sometimes known as George XIII (November 10, 1746 – December 28, 1800), of the House of Bagrationi, was the second and last King of the Kingdom of Kartl-Kakheti in eastern Georgia from 1798 until his death in 1800. Third son of King Heraclius II, he was raised in a country at war, facing regular attacks from the Persian and Ottoman empires in its south, and constant Lezgin raids from its northeast, and became heir to the throne after the early death of his two older brothers. As prince, he was a diligent governor of royal domains, seeking to repopulate devastated regions in Georgian Armenia, while seating on his father's royal council, assisting him in leading Georgian forces against Ottoman incursions, and representing him in diplomatic negotiations to bring peace to Western Georgia. However, he had to face the ambitions of his step-mother Queen Darejan and her sons, ambitions that would grow into open tensions and a 1794 deal in which King Heraclius changed the law of succession to make George's younger brothers next in line after George. Taking over after his father's death in 1798, he sought closer relations with Russia as a guarantee to secure his succession, especially after reverting the 1794 deal and appointing his son David as crown prince. This led to a civil war, with the king's younger brothers rebelling, and Russia dispatching troops in 1799 to restore peace in Kartl-Kakheti. An astute diplomat, he also sought alliances with Persia and the Ottoman Empire and was proposed a military partnership by Napoleon, but was forced to use Russia's power to prevent further devastations of his kingdom by his southern neighbors. Weakened by illness, he was considered a failed monarch, paralyzed by paranoia, who could not put an end to the constant rebellions of his brothers. The poor economic state of the country led to a collapse in bureaucracy and a rise in crime, while he failed to implement any of the major public, financial, and educational reforms his son Ioane proposed. Supporting his kingdom's integration into the Russian Empire, he trusted Russian diplomats without realizing their own role in dividing Georgian nobility. In 1800, he secured from Emperor Paul I an approval of what his "Petitionary Articles", which provided for Eastern Georgia's integration into Russia as an autonomous kingdom, although he died without knowing about its ratification. His death opened the doors for Russia to break its agreements and fully annex Georgia.
dbp:coronation
1799-12-05
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#Marriages and children
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among others...
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