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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Federated_Malay_States
rdf:type
dbo:Place dbo:Organisation dbo:Location dbo:Country yago:Location100027167 geo:SpatialThing yago:WikicatFormerCountriesInAsia yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatFormerCountriesInMalaysianHistory yago:WikicatFederatedMalayStates yago:Object100002684 schema:Place umbel-rc:PopulatedPlace umbel-rc:Location_Underspecified yago:WikicatStatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedIn1895 wikidata:Q6256 schema:Country umbel-rc:Country yago:Region108630985 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:Country108544813 dbo:PopulatedPlace owl:Thing yago:District108552138 yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826
rdfs:label
Federated Malay States Gefedereerde Maleise Staten 馬來聯邦 Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu Förenade malajstaterna Федерированные малайские государства Estats Malais Federats Estados Federados Malaios Federated Malay States Stati malesi federati États malais fédérés
rdfs:comment
Les États malais fédérés était une fédération de quatre États qui exista dans la péninsule Malaise entre 1896 et 1946. La fédération fut établie le 1er juillet 1896 par le Royaume-Uni et était constituée des États de Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan et Pahang. Elle perdura jusqu'en 1946, date à laquelle elle fut unie aux établissements des détroits et au reste de la péninsule pour former la brève Union malaise. * Portail de la Malaisie * Portail de l’Empire britannique * Portail des années 1890 * Portail du XXe siècle 馬來聯邦（1895年－1946年；英語：Federated Malay States，馬來語：Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu），是大英帝國在馬來半島的殖民政体之一，由半島上4個接受英國保護的馬來王朝所組成，包括雪蘭莪、森美蘭、霹靂和彭亨，首府為吉隆坡。 自《邦咯條約》開始，四州逐步為大英帝國所控制，其外交和均由英國負責。在內政方面，除了涉及馬來習俗和伊斯蘭教的事務以外，四州均須聆聽英國派出的参政司的意見。 1946年4月1日，馬來聯邦與馬來屬邦、海峽殖民地（不含新加坡）在英國政府管理下，組成馬來亞聯邦（Malayan Union）。 Os Estados Federados Malaios (EFM) foram uma federação de quatro estados na Península Malaia - Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan e Pahang - estabelecida pelo governo Britânico em 1895, e que durou até 1946, quando a Federação juntamente com as Colónias dos Estreitos e com os Estados Malaios Não-Federados formaram a União Malaia. Dois anos mais tarde, a União tornou-se a Federação Malaia e finalmente a Malásia em 1963 com a inclusão de Sabah (na altura Bornéu do Norte), Sarawak e Singapura. Die Protected Malay States, ab 1895 Federated Malay States („Föderierte Malaiische Staaten“) genannt, mit knapp 73.000 km², waren eine administrative Gruppierung von Sultanaten als Teil des britischen Weltreiches auf der malaiischen Halbinsel. Begrenzt wurden sie im Norden von den Unfederated Malay States, islamisierten Sultanaten, die die Briten 1909 Thailand endgültig abgepresst hatten, sowie im Süden durch die Kronkolonie der Straits Settlements (zu der auch Malakka, Penang und Singapur gehörten). Die Gesamtbevölkerung umfasste im Jahr 1921 1,325 Mio. Personen. Die beiden Gruppen von States schlossen sich am 1. April 1946 zur Föderation Malaya („Malaiischer Bund“) zusammen. Федерированные Малайские Государства, или Федеративные Малайские Штаты (англ. Federated Malay States, малайск. Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu, نݢري٢ ملايو برسکوتو) — федерация четырёх государств Малаккского полуострова (Негри-Сембилан, Паханг, Перак и Селангор) под протекторатом Великобритании, существовавшая в 1896—1942 годах. The Federated Malay States (FMS, Malay: Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu, Jawi: نݢري٢ ملايو برسکوتو) was a federation of four protected states in the Malay Peninsula—Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang—established by the British government in 1896, which lasted until 1946, when they, together with two of the former Straits Settlements (Malacca and Penang) and the Unfederated Malay States, formed the Malayan Union. Two years later, the Union became the Federation of Malaya, which achieved independence in 1957, and finally Malaysia in 1963 with the inclusion of North Borneo (present-day Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore. Els Estats Malais Federats foren un protectorat britànic format l'1 de juliol de 1896 per la federació de quatre dels cinc sultanats malais protegits a la península Malaia que hi havia en aquell moment; els quatre estats eren: * Negeri Sembilan (al seu torn una federació de petits estats) * Pahang * Perak * Selangor De Gefedereerde Maleise Staten waren een federatie van vier staten op het schiereiland Malakka (Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan en Pahang) die bestond van 1895 tot 1946. Daarna vormden ze samen met de Straits Settlements en de de Unie van Malakka. Twee jaar later werd het de Federatie van Malakka en in 1963 met de toevoeging van Sarawak, Singapore en Noord-Borneo werd het Maleisië. De Förenade malajstaterna eller Malajiska skyddsstaterna var en federation av fyra brittiska protektorat på Malackahalvön: Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan och Pahang etablerad av den brittiska regeringen 1895, som varade fram till 1946, då de, tillsammans med Straits Settlements och de Oförenade malajstaterna bildade Malajiska unionen. Två år senare blev unionen Malajiska federationen och slutligen Malaysia 1963 med införlivandet av Sabah (då Brittiska nordborneo), Sarawak och Singapore. Singapore blev självständigt 1965. Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu (bahasa Inggris: Federated Malay States) adalah federasi empat negara protektorat di Semenanjung Malaya—Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan dan Pahang—yang didirikan oleh pemerintah Britania Raya pada tahun 1895. Federasi ini berlangsung hingga tahun 1946, ketika negeri ini disatukan dengan Negeri-Negeri Selat dan untuk membentuk Uni Malaya. Dua tahun kemudian, uni tersebut menjadi Federasi Malaya, dan menjadi Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Gli Stati malesi federati furono una federazione di quattro stati della penisola malese - Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan e Pahang - sotto la protezione britannica istituita dal governo britannico nel 1895 e che durò fino al 1946, quando, insieme a due ex Stabilimenti dello Stretto (Malacca e Penang) e agli Stati malesi non federati, formarono l'Unione malese. Due anni più tardi, l'Unione divenne la Federazione della Malesia e, infine, nel 1963 la Malaysia attuale con l'ammissione del Borneo del Nord (oggi Sabah), Sarawak e Singapore.
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Federated Malay States
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3.1596999168396
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101.6999969482422
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
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336685
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1116243613
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dbp:statPop
1597700
dbp:statYear
1933
dbp:statusText
Federal protectorate of the United Kingdom
dbp:titleDeputy
Resident General
dbp:titleLeader
dbr:British_monarchy
dbp:today
dbr:Pahang dbr:Malaysia dbr:Negeri_Sembilan dbr:Putrajaya dbr:Kuala_Lumpur dbr:Selangor dbr:Perak
dbp:typeHouse
State level
dbp:yearDeputy
1896 1939
dbp:yearEnd
1946
dbp:yearLeader
1895 1936
dbp:yearStart
1895
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Multiple_issues dbt:Reflist dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Distinguish dbt:Infobox_former_country dbt:Legend dbt:See_also dbt:Clear dbt:Coord dbt:EngvarB dbt:Convert dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:British_rule_in_Malaysian_history dbt:Short_description dbt:British_overseas_territories dbt:History_of_Malaysia dbt:Authority_control
dbo:thumbnail
n7:Flag_of_Selangor_(pre_1965).svg?width=300
dbp:commonName
Federated Malay States
dbp:dateEnd
0001-03-31
dbp:deputy
dbr:Sir_Frank_Swettenham dbr:Hugh_Fraser_(colonial_administrator)
dbp:era
British Empire
dbp:event
Treaty of Federation dbr:Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya dbr:Japanese_surrender
dbp:flag
Flag of Federated Malay States
dbp:footnotes
³ Later Chief Secretaries to the Government and Federal Secretaries 1 ² Malay using Jawi script
dbp:imageFlag
Flag of the Federated Malay States .svg
dbp:imageMap
British Malaya circa 1922.PNG
dbp:leader
dbr:Victoria_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom
dbp:legislature
Federal Legislative Council
dbp:nativeName
dbp:p
Selangor Pahang Negeri Sembilan Perak
dbp:religion
dbr:Sunni_Islam
dbp:s
Japanese occupation of Malaya Malayan Union British Military Administration
dbp:status
Protectorate
dbp:symbol
Coat of arms of Federated Malay States
georss:point
3.1597 101.7
dbp:currency
Malayan dollar until 1953 Straits dollar until 1939
dbp:imageMapCaption
Malaya in 1922:
dbo:abstract
馬來聯邦（1895年－1946年；英語：Federated Malay States，馬來語：Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu），是大英帝國在馬來半島的殖民政体之一，由半島上4個接受英國保護的馬來王朝所組成，包括雪蘭莪、森美蘭、霹靂和彭亨，首府為吉隆坡。 自《邦咯條約》開始，四州逐步為大英帝國所控制，其外交和均由英國負責。在內政方面，除了涉及馬來習俗和伊斯蘭教的事務以外，四州均須聆聽英國派出的参政司的意見。 1946年4月1日，馬來聯邦與馬來屬邦、海峽殖民地（不含新加坡）在英國政府管理下，組成馬來亞聯邦（Malayan Union）。 Os Estados Federados Malaios (EFM) foram uma federação de quatro estados na Península Malaia - Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan e Pahang - estabelecida pelo governo Britânico em 1895, e que durou até 1946, quando a Federação juntamente com as Colónias dos Estreitos e com os Estados Malaios Não-Federados formaram a União Malaia. Dois anos mais tarde, a União tornou-se a Federação Malaia e finalmente a Malásia em 1963 com a inclusão de Sabah (na altura Bornéu do Norte), Sarawak e Singapura. Les États malais fédérés était une fédération de quatre États qui exista dans la péninsule Malaise entre 1896 et 1946. La fédération fut établie le 1er juillet 1896 par le Royaume-Uni et était constituée des États de Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan et Pahang. Elle perdura jusqu'en 1946, date à laquelle elle fut unie aux établissements des détroits et au reste de la péninsule pour former la brève Union malaise. * Portail de la Malaisie * Portail de l’Empire britannique * Portail des années 1890 * Portail du XXe siècle Федерированные Малайские Государства, или Федеративные Малайские Штаты (англ. Federated Malay States, малайск. Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu, نݢري٢ ملايو برسکوتو) — федерация четырёх государств Малаккского полуострова (Негри-Сембилан, Паханг, Перак и Селангор) под протекторатом Великобритании, существовавшая в 1896—1942 годах. Els Estats Malais Federats foren un protectorat britànic format l'1 de juliol de 1896 per la federació de quatre dels cinc sultanats malais protegits a la península Malaia que hi havia en aquell moment; els quatre estats eren: * Negeri Sembilan (al seu torn una federació de petits estats) * Pahang * Perak * Selangor La federació gaudia de certa autonomia i fou l'embrió de la futura Malàisia. El govern estava en mans d'un resident general dependent de l'Alt Comissionat que era el governador de les Colònies de l'Estret. L'1 de febrer de 1911 el nom es va canviar a Cap Secretari i des de 1936 a Secretari Federal. A final del 1941 i començament del 1942 aquesta federació fou ocupada pels japonesos. El domini japonès va durar fins al 12 de setembre de 1945. Al final de l'ocupació el més vell dels oficials civils, James Calder, va agafar la residència interina al costat de l'administració militar, fins a l'1 d'abril de 1946, quan es va formar la Unió Malaia, amb els antics Estats Malais Federats i els Estats Malais no Federats. De Förenade malajstaterna eller Malajiska skyddsstaterna var en federation av fyra brittiska protektorat på Malackahalvön: Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan och Pahang etablerad av den brittiska regeringen 1895, som varade fram till 1946, då de, tillsammans med Straits Settlements och de Oförenade malajstaterna bildade Malajiska unionen. Två år senare blev unionen Malajiska federationen och slutligen Malaysia 1963 med införlivandet av Sabah (då Brittiska nordborneo), Sarawak och Singapore. Singapore blev självständigt 1965. Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu (bahasa Inggris: Federated Malay States) adalah federasi empat negara protektorat di Semenanjung Malaya—Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan dan Pahang—yang didirikan oleh pemerintah Britania Raya pada tahun 1895. Federasi ini berlangsung hingga tahun 1946, ketika negeri ini disatukan dengan Negeri-Negeri Selat dan untuk membentuk Uni Malaya. Dua tahun kemudian, uni tersebut menjadi Federasi Malaya, dan menjadi Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Britania Raya mengurus urusan luar negeri dan pertahanan federasi, sementara negara ini mengurus kebijakan dalam negeri. Residen Jenderal Britania akan memberikan saran bagi urusan domestik, dan negara terikat dengan traktat untuk mengikuti saran itu. Ibu kota federasi ini adalah Kuala Lumpur. De Gefedereerde Maleise Staten waren een federatie van vier staten op het schiereiland Malakka (Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan en Pahang) die bestond van 1895 tot 1946. Daarna vormden ze samen met de Straits Settlements en de de Unie van Malakka. Twee jaar later werd het de Federatie van Malakka en in 1963 met de toevoeging van Sarawak, Singapore en Noord-Borneo werd het Maleisië. The Federated Malay States (FMS, Malay: Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu, Jawi: نݢري٢ ملايو برسکوتو) was a federation of four protected states in the Malay Peninsula—Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang—established by the British government in 1896, which lasted until 1946, when they, together with two of the former Straits Settlements (Malacca and Penang) and the Unfederated Malay States, formed the Malayan Union. Two years later, the Union became the Federation of Malaya, which achieved independence in 1957, and finally Malaysia in 1963 with the inclusion of North Borneo (present-day Sabah), Sarawak and Singapore. Real power in the FMS and its constituent states rested with the four local British Residents and the Resident-General, the discretionary powers of the local sultans being essentially reduced to matters "touching Malay Religion and Customs". The federation, along with the other Malay states and British possessions of the peninsula, was overrun and occupied by the Japanese during World War II. After the liberation of Malaya following the Japanese surrender, the federation was not restored, but the federal form of government was retained as the principal model for consolidating the separate States as an independent Federation of Malaya and the Federation's later evolution into Malaysia. Gli Stati malesi federati furono una federazione di quattro stati della penisola malese - Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan e Pahang - sotto la protezione britannica istituita dal governo britannico nel 1895 e che durò fino al 1946, quando, insieme a due ex Stabilimenti dello Stretto (Malacca e Penang) e agli Stati malesi non federati, formarono l'Unione malese. Due anni più tardi, l'Unione divenne la Federazione della Malesia e, infine, nel 1963 la Malaysia attuale con l'ammissione del Borneo del Nord (oggi Sabah), Sarawak e Singapore. Il Regno Unito era responsabile degli affari esteri e della difesa della Federazione, mentre gli stati continuarono a essere responsabili delle loro politiche interne. Il residente generale avrebbe potuto dare consigli su questioni di politica interna e gli stati erano obbligati da un trattato a seguire questi consigli. La capitale della Federazione era Kuala Lumpur che continuava ad essere anche capitale del Selangor. Il primo residente generale fu Sir . La federazione, insieme agli altri stati malesi e possedimenti britannici della penisola, venne invasa e occupata dai giapponesi durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Dopo la liberazione della Malesia, avvenuta dopo la resa del Giappone, la federazione non fu ripristinata, ma la forma di governo federale venne mantenuta come modello principale per formare la Federazione della Malesia prima e la Malaysia poi. Die Protected Malay States, ab 1895 Federated Malay States („Föderierte Malaiische Staaten“) genannt, mit knapp 73.000 km², waren eine administrative Gruppierung von Sultanaten als Teil des britischen Weltreiches auf der malaiischen Halbinsel. Begrenzt wurden sie im Norden von den Unfederated Malay States, islamisierten Sultanaten, die die Briten 1909 Thailand endgültig abgepresst hatten, sowie im Süden durch die Kronkolonie der Straits Settlements (zu der auch Malakka, Penang und Singapur gehörten). Die Gesamtbevölkerung umfasste im Jahr 1921 1,325 Mio. Personen. Die beiden Gruppen von States schlossen sich am 1. April 1946 zur Föderation Malaya („Malaiischer Bund“) zusammen. Die malaiische Gesellschaft gliederte sich in zwei Klassen: diejenigen mit königlichem Blut, die als Adel die Herrschaft ausübten, sowie das Volk, dessen oft gewaltsam erpresste Abgaben, Schuldknechtschaft – die die gesamte Familie band – und unbegrenzte Frondienste den Unterhalt der Herrschenden finanzierten. Malaien werden in der Literatur der Zeit allgemein als der Arbeit abgeneigt beschrieben. Zur Verrichtung körperlicher Arbeit wanderte daher eine große Anzahl Chinesen ein (Bevölkerungsanteil 1939: etwa 40 Prozent). Zur Kolonialzeit wurden, als in Schuldknechtschaft (bis 1914) gehaltene Kulis, auch zahlreiche Inder, meist Tamilen, in das Land geholt.Ihre Zahl betrug 1901 ca. 58.000 und 1921 ca. 305.000.
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Kuala Lumpur1
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dbr:Tamil_language dbr:English_language dbr:Chinese_language dbr:Malay_language
dbp:conventionalLongName
Federated Malay States
dbp:dateEvent
1945-08-15 1942 1896-07-01
dbp:empire
United Kingdom
dbp:eventEnd
Malayan Union
dbp:eventStart
Federated
dbp:flagP
Flag of Pahang .svg Flag of Perak.svg Flag of Selangor .svg Flag of Negeri Sembilan.svg
dbp:flagS
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of the Federated Malay States .svg Flag of Japan .svg
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Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg
dbp:lifeSpan
1895 1945
dbp:nationalMotto
Under God's Protection
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dbr:Malayan_dollar dbr:Straits_dollar
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dbr:Federation
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1946-01-01
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1895-01-01
dbo:motto
) ( Dipelihara Allah Under God's Protection
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dbr:Kuala_Lumpur
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wikipedia-en:Federated_Malay_States
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POINT(101.69999694824 3.1596999168396)