| dbo:abstract
|
- Ο Ενυάλιος (Ἐνυάλιος) είναι αρχαιοελληνική θεότητα που λατρευόταν ως θεός του πολέμου. Δεν έχει αποσαφανισθεί, αν αρχικά ήταν απλώς προσωνύμιο του Άρη, όπως απαντά στον Όμηρο ή αυτοτελής θεότητα. Οι μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφείς τον θεωρούν γιο του Άρη και της Ενυούς ή του Κρόνου και της Ρέας. Στα μυκηναϊκά χρόνια διαφοροποιείται ως ξεχωριστή θεότητα. Στη Γραμμική Β της Κνωσού το όνομα Ενυάλιος αναφέρεται στον ίδιο. Στον Όμηρο αναφέρεται στην Ιλιάδα πέντε φορές: τέσσερις στον καταγόμενο από την Κρήτη Μηριόνη ακόλουθο του Ιδομενέα και μια φορά στον Αχιλλέα, που τους αποκαλεί ίσους προς τον ανδροφόνο Ενυάλιον, αλλά και στον όρκο των Αθηναίων οπλιτών. Ου καταισχυνώ τα όπλα,...και τα ιερά τα πάτρια τιμήσω. Ίστορες θεοί Ἀγραυλος, Ἐνυάλιος, Άρης, Ζεύς, Θαλλώ, Αὐξώ, Ηγεμόνη.—Δε θα ντροπιάσω τα όπλα μου,...και τις ιερές παρακαταθήκες των πατέρων θα τιμήσω.Μάρτυρές μου οι θεοί Αγραυλος, Ενυάλιος, Άρης, Ζευς, Θαλλώ, Αυξώ, Ηγεμόνη (el)
- Enyalios (altgriechisch Ἐνυάλιος Enyálios, deutsch ‚der Kriegerische‘, lateinisch Enyalius) ist in der griechischen Mythologie in der Regel ein Beiname des Ares, er kommt aber auch als eigenständige Gottheit vor. (de)
- Enyalius or Enyalios (Greek: Ἐνυάλιος) in Greek mythology is generally a son of Ares by Enyo and also a byname of Ares the god of war. Though Enyalius as a by-name of Ares is the most accepted version, in Mycenaean times Ares and Enyalius were considered separate deities. Enyalius is often seen as the God of soldiers and warriors from Ares cult. On the Mycenaean Greek Linear B KN V 52 tablet, the name 𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍, e-nu-wa-ri-jo, has been interpreted to refer to this same Enyalios. It has been suggested that the name of Enyalius ultimately represents an Anatolian loanword, although alternative hypotheses treat it as an inherited Indo-European compound or a borrowing from an indigenous language of Crete. Enyalios is mentioned nine times in Homer's Iliad and in four of them it is in the same formula describing Meriones who is one of the leaders of warriors from Crete. Homer calls Ares by the epithet Enyalios in Iliad, book xx. A scholiast on Homer declares that the poet Alcman sometimes identified Ares with Enyalius and sometimes differentiated him, and that Enyalius was sometimes made the son of Ares by Enyo and sometimes the son of Cronus and Rhea. Aristophanes (in Peace) envisages Ares and Enyalios as separate gods of war. In the Anabasis, Xenophon mentions that the Greek mercenaries raise a war cry to Enyalios as they charge at the Persian Army. In Argonautica book III, lines 363–367, Jason sets the chthonic earthborn warriors fighting among themselves by hurling a boulder in their midst: But Jason called to mind the counsels of Medea full of craft, and seized from the plain a huge round boulder, a terrible quoit of Ares Enyalius; four stalwart youths could not have raised it from the ground even a little. The urbane Alexandrian author gives his old tale a touch of appropriate Homeric antiquity by using such an ancient epithet. Plutarch, in Moralia (2nd century), tells of the bravery of the women of Argos, in the 5th century BC, who repulsed the attacks of kings of Sparta. The survivors erected a temple to Ares Enyalius by the road where they fell: After the city was saved, they buried the women who had fallen in battle by the Argive road, and as a memorial to the achievements of the women who were spared they dedicated a temple to Ares Enyalius... Up to the present day they celebrate the Festival of Impudence (Hybristika) on the anniversary [of the battle], putting the women into men's tunics and cloaks and the men in women's dresses and head-coverings. According to Pausanias (3.15.7), the Lacedaemonians believed that by chaining up Enyalius, they would prevent the god from deserting Sparta. Pausanias also mentions at 3.14.9 and 3.20.2 that puppies were sacrificed to Enyalius in Sparta. Polybius' history renders the Roman god Mars by Greek Ares but the Roman god Quirinus by Enyalius, and the same identifications are made by later writers such as Dionysius of Halicarnassus, perhaps only because it made sense that a Roman god who was sometimes confounded with Mars and sometimes differentiated should be represented in Greek by a name that was similarly sometimes equated with Ares (who definitely corresponded with Mars) and was sometimes differentiated. Josephus in his Antiquities 4, (3)[115] states after telling the story of the Tower of Babel: But as to the plan of Shinar, in the country of Babylonia, Hestiaeus mentions it, when he says thus: "Such of the priests as were saved, took the sacred vessels of Zeus Enyalius, and came to Shinar of Babylonia." (en)
- Enialio o Enyalios (griego: Ἐνυάλιος, enyalios; griego micénico 𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍, e-nu-wa-ri-jo) era hijo de Ares y Enío, a veces era un apelativo que se refería a Ares, el dios de la guerra. En época clásica se mezclaba su identificación como Ares y como hijo del dios. En la época micénica, Ares y Enialio se diferenciaron como deidades separadas. En época romana fue identificado con el dios Quirino. (es)
- Enyalios (bahasa Yunani: Ἐνυάλιος) dalam mitologi Yunani secara umum adalah nama julukan bagi Ares, dewa perang, tetapi pada masa Mikene Enyalios disebut sebagai dewa tersendiri. Dalam Linear B dari Knossos lembaran KN V 52, nama E-nu-wa-ri-jo mengacu pada Enyalios. Enyalios disebut sebanyak sembilan kali dalam Iliad. Homer menyebut Ares sebagai 'Enyalios' dalam Iliad buku xx. Penyair Alkman kadang-kadang menyebut Ares sebagai Enyalios dan kadang-kadang menyebut Enyalios sebagai dewa yang terpisah dengan menyebutnya sebagai anak dari Ares dan Enyo atau dari Kronos dan Rhea. (in)
- Enyalios was een oude Griekse oorlogsgod die al zeer vroeg vereenzelvigd werd met Ares. Hij zou later gezien worden als een zoon van Ares en Enyo, en aldus als oorlogsgod aanbeden worden. Hij werd door de Grieken gebruikt om de Romeinse god Quirinus te kunnen plaatsen in de polytheïsche godenwereld van de Grieken. (nl)
- Na mitologia grega, Enialio, Enialius ou Enialios (em grego: Ἐνυάλιος) era filho de Ares e Ênio, divindades gregas relacionadas com a guerra. Nos tempos clássicos, era por vezes identificado como o próprio Ares. Nos tempos micênicos, Ares e Enialo foram diferenciados como divindades separadas. Na época romana era identificado com o deus Quirino. (pt)
- Enyalios var i grekisk mytologi en krigsgud som dyrkades tillsammans med gudinnan Enyo. Krigsguden Ares åtföljdes ofta av Enyo och bar därför tillnamnet Enyalios. (sv)
- Эниалий (микен. e-nu-wa-ri-jo, др.-греч. Ἐνυάλιος) — в микенскую эпоху самостоятельное греческое божество. В классической греческой мифологии эпитет Ареса. В Спарте ему ночью приносили в жертву молодого щенка. В Спарте находилась деревянная статуя Эниалия, закованного в цепи. (ru)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Enyalios (altgriechisch Ἐνυάλιος Enyálios, deutsch ‚der Kriegerische‘, lateinisch Enyalius) ist in der griechischen Mythologie in der Regel ein Beiname des Ares, er kommt aber auch als eigenständige Gottheit vor. (de)
- Enialio o Enyalios (griego: Ἐνυάλιος, enyalios; griego micénico 𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍, e-nu-wa-ri-jo) era hijo de Ares y Enío, a veces era un apelativo que se refería a Ares, el dios de la guerra. En época clásica se mezclaba su identificación como Ares y como hijo del dios. En la época micénica, Ares y Enialio se diferenciaron como deidades separadas. En época romana fue identificado con el dios Quirino. (es)
- Enyalios (bahasa Yunani: Ἐνυάλιος) dalam mitologi Yunani secara umum adalah nama julukan bagi Ares, dewa perang, tetapi pada masa Mikene Enyalios disebut sebagai dewa tersendiri. Dalam Linear B dari Knossos lembaran KN V 52, nama E-nu-wa-ri-jo mengacu pada Enyalios. Enyalios disebut sebanyak sembilan kali dalam Iliad. Homer menyebut Ares sebagai 'Enyalios' dalam Iliad buku xx. Penyair Alkman kadang-kadang menyebut Ares sebagai Enyalios dan kadang-kadang menyebut Enyalios sebagai dewa yang terpisah dengan menyebutnya sebagai anak dari Ares dan Enyo atau dari Kronos dan Rhea. (in)
- Enyalios was een oude Griekse oorlogsgod die al zeer vroeg vereenzelvigd werd met Ares. Hij zou later gezien worden als een zoon van Ares en Enyo, en aldus als oorlogsgod aanbeden worden. Hij werd door de Grieken gebruikt om de Romeinse god Quirinus te kunnen plaatsen in de polytheïsche godenwereld van de Grieken. (nl)
- Na mitologia grega, Enialio, Enialius ou Enialios (em grego: Ἐνυάλιος) era filho de Ares e Ênio, divindades gregas relacionadas com a guerra. Nos tempos clássicos, era por vezes identificado como o próprio Ares. Nos tempos micênicos, Ares e Enialo foram diferenciados como divindades separadas. Na época romana era identificado com o deus Quirino. (pt)
- Enyalios var i grekisk mytologi en krigsgud som dyrkades tillsammans med gudinnan Enyo. Krigsguden Ares åtföljdes ofta av Enyo och bar därför tillnamnet Enyalios. (sv)
- Эниалий (микен. e-nu-wa-ri-jo, др.-греч. Ἐνυάλιος) — в микенскую эпоху самостоятельное греческое божество. В классической греческой мифологии эпитет Ареса. В Спарте ему ночью приносили в жертву молодого щенка. В Спарте находилась деревянная статуя Эниалия, закованного в цепи. (ru)
- Ο Ενυάλιος (Ἐνυάλιος) είναι αρχαιοελληνική θεότητα που λατρευόταν ως θεός του πολέμου. Δεν έχει αποσαφανισθεί, αν αρχικά ήταν απλώς προσωνύμιο του Άρη, όπως απαντά στον Όμηρο ή αυτοτελής θεότητα. Οι μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφείς τον θεωρούν γιο του Άρη και της Ενυούς ή του Κρόνου και της Ρέας. Ου καταισχυνώ τα όπλα,...και τα ιερά τα πάτρια τιμήσω. Ίστορες θεοί Ἀγραυλος, Ἐνυάλιος, Άρης, Ζεύς, Θαλλώ, Αὐξώ, Ηγεμόνη.—Δε θα ντροπιάσω τα όπλα μου,...και τις ιερές παρακαταθήκες των πατέρων θα τιμήσω.Μάρτυρές μου οι θεοί Αγραυλος, Ενυάλιος, Άρης, Ζευς, Θαλλώ, Αυξώ, Ηγεμόνη (el)
- Enyalius or Enyalios (Greek: Ἐνυάλιος) in Greek mythology is generally a son of Ares by Enyo and also a byname of Ares the god of war. Though Enyalius as a by-name of Ares is the most accepted version, in Mycenaean times Ares and Enyalius were considered separate deities. Enyalius is often seen as the God of soldiers and warriors from Ares cult. On the Mycenaean Greek Linear B KN V 52 tablet, the name 𐀁𐀝𐀷𐀪𐀍, e-nu-wa-ri-jo, has been interpreted to refer to this same Enyalios. It has been suggested that the name of Enyalius ultimately represents an Anatolian loanword, although alternative hypotheses treat it as an inherited Indo-European compound or a borrowing from an indigenous language of Crete. (en)
|
