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The territory that is modern-day Portugal would be Romanized in the sequence of the Second Punic War (3rd century BCE), through the Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The Romans would found cities as well as Romanize some previously existing settlements. As a general rule, cities with names ending in -briga are thought to have existed before the Romanization of the territory, but that is not always the case (e.g., Augustobriga, near Cáceres, Spain, clearly refers to Augustus, thus it is possible that some -briga names were still being given to cities during the Roman rule).

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  • Roman cities in Portugal (en)
  • Topónimos romanos em Portugal (pt)
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  • Portugal fez parte do Império Romano, província romana da Galécia, e principalmente da Lusitânia, e muitas cidades portuguesas foram criadas durante essa época, outras já existiam antes da época romana e foram então expandidas. Algumas cidades começaram como vilas romanas, com um senhor romano e lusitanos que se fixaram ali para trabalhar para os senhores romanos. Inicialmente o regime era colonial, mais tarde os romano-lusitanos das cidades ganharam direito latino e tornaram-se cidadãos de Roma, como o resto das cidades da Península Ibérica. (pt)
  • The territory that is modern-day Portugal would be Romanized in the sequence of the Second Punic War (3rd century BCE), through the Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. The Romans would found cities as well as Romanize some previously existing settlements. As a general rule, cities with names ending in -briga are thought to have existed before the Romanization of the territory, but that is not always the case (e.g., Augustobriga, near Cáceres, Spain, clearly refers to Augustus, thus it is possible that some -briga names were still being given to cities during the Roman rule). (en)
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