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Mao Kun map, usually referred to in modern Chinese sources as Zheng He's Navigation Map (traditional Chinese: 鄭和航海圖; simplified Chinese: 郑和航海图; pinyin: Zhèng Hé hánghǎi tú), is a set of navigation charts published in the Ming dynasty military treatise Wubei Zhi. The book was compiled by Mao Yuanyi in 1621 and published in 1628; the name of the map refers to his grandfather Mao Kun (Chinese: 茅坤; pinyin: Máo Kūn) from whose library the map is likely to have originated. The map is often regarded as a surviving document from the expeditions of Zheng He in addition to accounts written by Zheng's officers, such as Yingya Shenglan by Ma Huan and Xingcha Shenglan by Fei Xin. It is the earliest known Chinese map to give an adequate representation of Southern Asia, Persia, Arabia and East Africa.

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  • Mapa de Mao Kun (es)
  • Peta Mao Kun (in)
  • Mappa di Mao Kun (it)
  • Mao Kun map (en)
  • Карта Мао Куня (ru)
  • Карта Мао Куня (uk)
  • 郑和航海图 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Mao Kun map, usually referred to in modern Chinese sources as Zheng He's Navigation Map (traditional Chinese: 鄭和航海圖; simplified Chinese: 郑和航海图; pinyin: Zhèng Hé hánghǎi tú), is a set of navigation charts published in the Ming dynasty military treatise Wubei Zhi. The book was compiled by Mao Yuanyi in 1621 and published in 1628; the name of the map refers to his grandfather Mao Kun (Chinese: 茅坤; pinyin: Máo Kūn) from whose library the map is likely to have originated. The map is often regarded as a surviving document from the expeditions of Zheng He in addition to accounts written by Zheng's officers, such as Yingya Shenglan by Ma Huan and Xingcha Shenglan by Fei Xin. It is the earliest known Chinese map to give an adequate representation of Southern Asia, Persia, Arabia and East Africa. (en)
  • «Карта Мао Куня» (англ. the Mao Kun Map, кит. 茅 坤 图) — прийнята серед західних істориків назва єдиної, що дійшла до наших днів китайської карти Мінської епохи, показує морські шляхи, що використовувалися в часи плавань Чжен Хе (1401—1433). У Китаї часто іменується просто «навігаційна карта Чжен Хе» (郑 和 航海 图). (uk)
  • «Карта Мао Куня» (англ. the Mao Kun Map, кит. 茅坤图) — принятое среди западных историков название единственной дошедшей до наших дней китайской карты Минской эпохи, показывавшей морские пути, использовавшиеся во времена плаваний Чжэн Хэ (1401—1433). В Китае часто именуется просто «навигационная карта Чжэн Хэ» (郑和航海图). (ru)
  • 《郑和航海图》(全名《自宝船厂开船从龙江关出水直抵外国著番图》),原载明茅元仪编《武备志》卷二百四十。《郑和航海图》又称《茅坤图》(Mao Kun map)。《武备志》成书于明崇祯元年(1628年),而所收入的《郑和航海图》,据一些学者研究,应该是郑和下西洋时所绘制发给郑和船队上的舟师的航海图,根据如下: 1. * 茅元仪序言中有字句:“当是时,臣为内监郑和,亦不辱命,其图列道里国土……载以昭来世,志武功也”。 2. * 曾在明宣德六年(1431年)至宣德八年(1433年)下西洋的巩珍在宣德九年(1434年)所写的《西洋番国志·自序》中写道:下西洋前预先到福建广东浙江招募有出海经验的船员,“用作船师,乃以针经图式付与领执,专一料理,事大责重,岂容怠忽”。《郑和航海图》正是这样的针经图式。 学者徐玉虎更将《郑和航海图》绘制的时间,定为1425年至1430年间。原因如下: 1. * 航海图第一页有静海寺,此寺建成于明洪熙元年(1425年),可见航海图制作在1425年之后。 2. * 明宣德五年(1430年)郑和第七次下西洋,命一队船从古里港出发前往天方国。然而《航海图》中没有港,可见航海图绘制在1430年前。 (zh)
  • El mapa de Mao Kun, generalmente referido en fuentes chinas modernas como mapa de navegación de Zheng He (en chino tradicional, 鄭和航海圖; en chino simplificado, 郑和航海图; pinyin, Zhèng Hé hánghǎi tú), es un conjunto de cartas náuticas publicadas en el tratado militar de la dinastía Ming .​ El libro fue compilado por Mao Yuanyi en 1621 y publicado en 1628; el nombre del mapa se refiere a su abuelo Mao Kun, de cuya biblioteca es probable que se haya originado el mapa. El mapa a menudo se considera un documento sobreviviente de las expediciones de Zheng He, además de los relatos escritos por los oficiales de Zheng, como Yingya Shenglan de Ma Huan, Xingcha Shenglan de Fei Xin y Xiyang Fanguo Zhi de Gong Zhen . Es el mapa chino más antiguo conocido que ofrece una representación adecuada del sur de As (es)
  • Peta Mao Kun, yang biasanya disebut dalam sumber-sumber Tiongkok modern sebagai Peta Navigasi Cheng Ho (Hanzi sederhana: 郑和航海图; Hanzi tradisional: 鄭和航海圖; Pinyin: Zhèng Hé hánghǎi tú), adalah sebuah set catatan navigasi yang diterbitkan dalam risalah militer dinasti Ming Wubei Zhi. Buku tersebut dikompilasikan oleh Mao Yuanyi pada 1621 dan diterbitkan pada 1928; nama peta tersebut merujuk kepada kakeknya Mao Kun (Hanzi: 茅坤; Pinyin: Máo Kūn) yang mendirikan perpustakaan dimana peta tersebut disimpan. Peta tersebut sering dianggap sebagai dokumen yang masih selamat dari ekspedisi Cheng Ho selain catatan-catatan yang ditulis oleh para perwira Cheng Ho, seperti Yingya Shenglan karya Ma Huan, Xingcha Shenglan karya Fei Xin, dan Xiyang Fanguo Zhi karya Gong Zhen. Karya tersebut adalah petan Tiong (in)
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