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In abstract algebra, the algebra of hyperbolic quaternions is a nonassociative algebra over the real numbers with elements of the form where the squares of i, j, and k are +1 and distinct elements of {i, j, k} multiply with the anti-commutative property. It was Alexander Macfarlane who promoted this concept in the 1890s as his Algebra of Physics, first through the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1891, then through his 1894 book of five Papers in Space Analysis, and in a series of lectures at Lehigh University in 1900.

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  • Quaternion hyperbolique (fr)
  • Hyperbolic quaternion (en)
  • Quaternião hiperbólico (pt)
  • Гіперболічні кватерніони (uk)
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  • Na matemática, um quaternião hiperbólico (português europeu) ou quatérnio hiperbólico (português brasileiro) é um conceito matemático sugerido primeiramente por em 1891 em um discurso na Associação Americana para o Avanço da Ciência. A ideia foi criticada por sua falha em adaptar-se à associatividade da multiplicação. Os quaterniões hiperbólicos são uma extensão dos números complexos hiperbólicos. (pt)
  • Гіперболічні кватерніони — чотиривимірні гіперкомплексні числа виду де — дійсні числа, — уявні одиниці. де та елементи {i, j, k} перемножаються антикомутативно: Ця алгебра має деякі спільні властивості з більшою і старішою алгеброю бікватерніонів. Вони обидві містять підалгебру подвійних чисел. Александер Макфайлейн почав використовувати це поняття в 1890-их в своїй «Algebra of Physics», спочатку в American Association for the Advancement of Science в 1891, потім в 1894 в своїй книзі «Papers in Space Analysis». (uk)
  • In abstract algebra, the algebra of hyperbolic quaternions is a nonassociative algebra over the real numbers with elements of the form where the squares of i, j, and k are +1 and distinct elements of {i, j, k} multiply with the anti-commutative property. It was Alexander Macfarlane who promoted this concept in the 1890s as his Algebra of Physics, first through the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1891, then through his 1894 book of five Papers in Space Analysis, and in a series of lectures at Lehigh University in 1900. (en)
  • L'algèbre des quaternions hyperboliques est un objet mathématique promu à partir de 1890 par (en). L'idée fut mise à l'écart, à cause de la non-associativité de la multiplication, mais elle est reprise dans l'espace de Minkowski. Comme les quaternions de Hamilton, c'est une algèbre réelle de dimension 4. Une combinaison linéaire : est un quaternion hyperbolique si et sont des nombres réels, et les unités sont telles que : Soit : Bien que ces unités ne respectent pas l'associativité, l'ensemble forme un quasigroupe. Exemple de non-associativité : alors que . alors le produit (fr)
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