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Rodrigo Lopes (cirurgião) Roderigo Lopes Roderigo Lopez Rodrigo Lopez Rodrigo López (médico) Roderigo Lopes
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Roderigo Lopez també citat com Rodrigo Lopez (Crato, Regne de Portugal, c. 1525 - Tyburn, 7 de juny de 1594) fou metge de la reina Elisabet I d'Anglaterra i espia al servei d'aquesta, de Felip II d'Espanya i d'Antoni, prior de Crato. Roderigo Lopes (also called Ruy Lopes, Ruy Lopez, Roderigo Lopus, Ruy Lopus, Roger Lopez and Rodrigo Lopes; also referred to as Roderigo Lopez and Rodrigo Lopez; c. 1517 – 7 June 1594) served as a physician-in-chief to Queen Elizabeth I of England from 1581 until his death by execution, having been found guilty of plotting to poison her. A Portuguese converso or New Christian of Jewish ancestry, he is the only royal doctor in English history to have been executed, and may have inspired the character of Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, which was written within four years of his death. Rodrigo Lopez, dont le nom originel était probablement Rodrigo Lopes (né vers 1525, exécuté le 7 juin 1594), a été le médecin de la reine d'Angleterre Élisabeth, et a pu servir de modèle pour le personnage de Shylock dans la pièce de Shakespeare, le Marchand de Venise. Roderigo Lopes, span. Rodrigo Lopez (* 1525 in Crato, Portugal; † 7. Juni 1594 in London), genannt Doktor Lopus, war der Leibarzt der englischen Königin Elisabeth I. Tudor. Rodrigo López​ (Portugal, c. 1525 - Tyburn, 7 de junio de 1594) fue médico de la reina Isabel I de Inglaterra y espía al servicio de ésta, de Felipe II de España y de Antonio, el prior de Crato. Nacido en Portugal de ascendencia judía, en 1559 se asentó en Inglaterra, donde rápidamente alcanzó prestigio en el ejercicio de la medicina, a pesar de los prejuicios raciales y los celos profesionales de sus colegas de profesión; trabajó en el hospital St. Bartholomew de Londres, colegiado desde 1570 y médico de algunos importantes personajes de la nobleza inglesa, entre ellos Francis Walsingham y Robert Dudley. En 1586 fue nombrado jefe médico de la reina Isabel I de Inglaterra, de quien en 1589 consiguió la exclusividad en la importación de anís y zumaque.​ Rodrigo Lopes (Crato, 1525 — Tyburn, 7 de junho de 1594) foi um médico e cirurgião português, que serviu a rainha Isabel I de Inglaterra, e pode ter sido uma inspiração para o Shylock de Shakespeare em O Mercador de Veneza.
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Rodrigo López​ (Portugal, c. 1525 - Tyburn, 7 de junio de 1594) fue médico de la reina Isabel I de Inglaterra y espía al servicio de ésta, de Felipe II de España y de Antonio, el prior de Crato. Nacido en Portugal de ascendencia judía, en 1559 se asentó en Inglaterra, donde rápidamente alcanzó prestigio en el ejercicio de la medicina, a pesar de los prejuicios raciales y los celos profesionales de sus colegas de profesión; trabajó en el hospital St. Bartholomew de Londres, colegiado desde 1570 y médico de algunos importantes personajes de la nobleza inglesa, entre ellos Francis Walsingham y Robert Dudley. En 1586 fue nombrado jefe médico de la reina Isabel I de Inglaterra, de quien en 1589 consiguió la exclusividad en la importación de anís y zumaque.​ En sus años al servicio de Isabel I se vio envuelto en una trama de espionaje en la que Felipe II de España intentó asesinar a la reina inglesa, en el transcurso de la guerra anglo-española de 1585-1604.​​ La conspiración fue descubierta por los servicios de inteligencia de Robert Devereux, II conde de Essex y López fue arrestado y sentenciado a muerte en febrero de 1594, y ejecutado en junio del mismo año.​ Roderigo Lopes, span. Rodrigo Lopez (* 1525 in Crato, Portugal; † 7. Juni 1594 in London), genannt Doktor Lopus, war der Leibarzt der englischen Königin Elisabeth I. Tudor. Rodrigo Lopez, dont le nom originel était probablement Rodrigo Lopes (né vers 1525, exécuté le 7 juin 1594), a été le médecin de la reine d'Angleterre Élisabeth, et a pu servir de modèle pour le personnage de Shylock dans la pièce de Shakespeare, le Marchand de Venise. Roderigo Lopes (also called Ruy Lopes, Ruy Lopez, Roderigo Lopus, Ruy Lopus, Roger Lopez and Rodrigo Lopes; also referred to as Roderigo Lopez and Rodrigo Lopez; c. 1517 – 7 June 1594) served as a physician-in-chief to Queen Elizabeth I of England from 1581 until his death by execution, having been found guilty of plotting to poison her. A Portuguese converso or New Christian of Jewish ancestry, he is the only royal doctor in English history to have been executed, and may have inspired the character of Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, which was written within four years of his death. The son of a Portuguese royal physician of Jewish descent, Lopes was raised a Catholic and educated at the University of Coimbra. Amid the Portuguese Inquisition he was accused of secretly practising Judaism, and compelled to leave the country. He settled in London in 1559, joined the Church of England and became house physician at St Bartholomew's Hospital. Gaining a reputation as a careful and skilled physician, he acquired several powerful clients, including the Earl of Leicester and Sir Francis Walsingham, and eventually the Queen of England herself. The Earl of Essex accused Lopes of conspiring to poison the Queen in January 1594. Insisting on his innocence, the doctor was convicted of high treason in February and hanged, drawn and quartered in June, reportedly after averring from the scaffold that "he loved the Queen as well as he loved Jesus Christ"—a statement that, from a man of Jewish background, prompted mocking laughter from the crowd. Elizabeth's three-month delay signing Lopes' death warrant is sometimes interpreted as evidence that she doubted the case against him. In any case she returned almost all of his estate to his widow and children. Rodrigo Lopes (Crato, 1525 — Tyburn, 7 de junho de 1594) foi um médico e cirurgião português, que serviu a rainha Isabel I de Inglaterra, e pode ter sido uma inspiração para o Shylock de Shakespeare em O Mercador de Veneza. Roderigo Lopez també citat com Rodrigo Lopez (Crato, Regne de Portugal, c. 1525 - Tyburn, 7 de juny de 1594) fou metge de la reina Elisabet I d'Anglaterra i espia al servei d'aquesta, de Felip II d'Espanya i d'Antoni, prior de Crato. Nascut a Portugal d'ascendència jueva, el 1559 es va assentar a Anglaterra, on ràpidament va aconseguir prestigi en l'exercici de la medicina, malgrat els prejudicis racials i la gelosia professional dels seus col·legues de professió; va treballar a l'Hospital de de Londres, col·legiat des de 1570 i metge d'alguns importants personatges de la noblesa anglesa, entre ells i Robert Dudley. El 1586 va ser nomenat cap mèdic de la reina Elisabet d'Anglaterra, de qui el 1589 va aconseguir l'exclusivitat en la importació d'anís i sumac. En els seus anys al servei d'Elisabet I es va veure embolicat en una trama d'espionatge en la qual Felip II d'Espanya va intentar assassinar la reina anglesa, en el transcurs de la guerra angloespanyola de 1585-1604. La conspiració fou descoberta pels serveis d'intel·ligència de Robert Devereux, II comte d'Essex i López va ser arrestat, sentenciat a mort al febrer de 1594, i executat penjat de la forca i esquarterat al juny del mateix any. Alguns erudits consideren que el seu judici i execució va inspirar William Shakespeare en El mercader de Venècia.
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