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Statements

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Subject Item: dbr:18th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom)
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Subject Item: dbr:17th_Horse_(Poona_Horse)
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Subject Item: dbr:1981_in_the_United_Kingdom
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Subject Item: dbr:Commander-in-Chief,_India
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Subject Item: dbr:Commanders_of_World_War_II
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Subject Item: dbr:Council_of_State_(India)
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Subject Item: dbr:Mediterranean_and_Middle_East_theatre_of_World_War_II
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Subject Item: n60:_Rogue_Heroes
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Subject Item: dbr:1884
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Subject Item: dbr:Churchill_and_the_Generals
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Subject Item: dbr:Clare_Boothe_Luce
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Subject Item: dbr:Claude_Auchinleck
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rdfs:label: Claude Auchinleck Claude Auchinleck 克劳德·奥金莱克 Claude Auchinleck Claude Auchinleck Claude Auchinleck Claude Auchinleck Окинлек, Клод Claude Auchinleck Claude Auchinleck 클로드 오친렉 Claude Auchinleck クロード・オーキンレック Claude Auchinleck كلود أوكنلك Claude Auchinleck Claude Auchinleck Клод Окінлек Claude Auchinleck
rdfs:comment: Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (Aldershot, Hampshire, Reino Unido; 21 de junio de 1884 - Marrakech, Marruecos; 23 de marzo de 1981) fue comandante en jefe del Ejército Británico durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Jenderal Besar Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 Juni 1884 – 23 Maret 1981) adalah seorang komandan Angkatan Darat Inggris selama Perang Dunia Kedua. Dia merupakan seorang prajurit karier yang menghabiskan sebagian besar karier militernya di India, di mana ia naik menjadi Panglima Tertinggi dari Angkatan Darat India pada awal 1941.Pada bulan Juli 1941 ia diangkat menjadi Panglima Tertinggi dari Medan Perang Timur Tengah, tetapi setelah kesuksesan awal, perang di Afrika Utara berbalik melawan Inggris, dan dia dibebaskan dari jabatannya pada tahun 1942 selama kampanye penting Alamein. サー・クロード・ジョン・エアー・オーキンレック（Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck OBE, 1884年6月21日 - 1981年3月23日）は、第二次世界大戦中のイギリス陸軍元帥。「オーク」（The Auk）の愛称で知られる。オールダーショットで貧困家庭に生まれたが、奨学金を得てサンドハースト陸軍士官学校に入学した。卒業後はイギリス領インド帝国に赴任し、軍歴の多くを同地で費やし、愛国心と一般兵との親近感を大きくした。第二次世界大戦の初期、1940年5月にオーキンレックはノルウェーで連合軍を指揮したがドイツ軍に敗れ、ノルウェー崩壊後の1940年7月に南方方面軍参謀長となり、その後インド駐留英国陸軍総指揮官に赴任した。北アフリカでの連合軍と枢軸軍のシーソーゲームに続いて、彼はアーチボルド・ウェーヴェル将軍の後任として1941年7月に中東の連合軍総指揮官となる。ウェーヴェルは彼と交代してインド駐留英国陸軍総指揮官に赴任した。 المشير السير كلود جون آير أوكنلك، الحائز على صليب الفرسان الكبير، ووسام قائد فارس في الإمبراطورية الهندية، ووسام النجمة الهندية برتبة رفيق، ووسام الخدمة المشرفة، ورتبة ضابط فائق الامتياز ضمن الإمبراطورية البريطانية، (21 يونيو 1884- 23 مارس 1981) كان أحد قادة الجيش البريطاني خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. كان جنديًا قضى معظم حياته العسكرية في الهند، حيث صعد ليصبح القائد الأعلى للجيش الهندي في أوائل عام 1941. في يوليو عام 1941، عُيّن قائدًا عامًا للقوات في الشرق الأوسط، ولكن بعد النجاحات الأولية، انقلبت الحرب في شمال أفريقيا على البريطانيين، ثم عُزل من منصبه عام 1942 في أثناء حملة العلمين الحاسمة. Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (* 21. Juni 1884 in Aldershot; † 23. März 1981 in Marrakesch), auch The Auk genannt, war ein britischer Feldmarschall, der während des Zweiten Weltkriegs Kommandos u. a. in Nordafrika und Indien innehatte. El Mariscal de Camp Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 de juny de 1884 – 23 de març de 1981), anomenat The Auk, va ser un comandant militar britànic durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Era un militar de carrera, gran part de la qual havia tingut lloc a l'Índia, on desenvolupà un amor pel país i una gran afinitat pels soldats que comandà. 클로드 존 아이어 오친렉 경(Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, 1884년 6월 21일 – 1981년 3월 23일)은 제2차 세계 대전 당시 영국 육군의 사령관을 맡은 인물 중 한 명이다. 그는 군 복무 기간 대부분을 인도에서 보냈고, 1941년 초 의 사령관이 되었다. 1941년 7월, 그는 중동 전역의 총사령관으로 임명되었지만, 북아프리카에서 초기의 성공 이후 영국군은 패배를 겪었고, 1942년 제2차 엘 알라메인 전투에서 간신히 승리를 거둘 수 있었다. 1943년 6월, 그는 인도 사령관이 되었고, 그는 이 지휘하는 제14군의 훈련과 보급, 병력 유지를 지원했다. 그는 1947년 인도 분할 이전까지 인도 사령관으로 복무했고, 1948년 말까지 인도 파키스탄 최고사령관으로 복무하며 인도와 파키스탄의 모든 영국군을 지휘했다. 陆军元帅克劳德·约翰·埃尔·奥金莱克（Claude John Eyre Auchinleck）（1884年6月21日－1981年3月23日），（巴斯勋章，印度帝国勋章，印度之星勋章，杰出服务勋章，大英帝国勋章的获得者）是第二次世界大战期间的英国陆军指挥官。奥金莱克是一名职业军人，于1941年初成为印度陆军总司令，并在印度度过了他的大部分军事生涯。1941年7月，奥金莱克被任命为中东地区总司令，但是在短暂的胜利之后，北非的战争局势逐渐对英国不利。他在1942年关键的阿拉曼战役中被免职。 1943年6月，奥金莱克再次被任命为印度总司令。在那里，他帮助了威廉·斯利姆的第十四集团军进行补给，维护和日常训练的工作，在日后第十四集团军对日作战的成功中发挥了重要作用。奥金莱克继续担任印度总司令，直至1947年印巴分治为止，但直到1948年下半年，他都是印度和巴基斯坦所有英军部队的最高指挥官。 Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (Aldershot, 21 juni 1884 – Marrakesh (Marokko), 23 maart 1981) was een Britse veldmaarschalk. Hij was legercommandant tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Zijn bijnaam was 'The Auk' . Сэр Клод Джон Эйр Окинлек, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO (англ. Claude Auchinleck; 21 июня 1884 — 23 марта 1981) — британский военачальник, фельдмаршал (1946). Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, född 21 juni 1884 i Aldershot, Hampshire, England, död 23 mars 1981 i Marrakech, Marocko, var en brittisk fältmarskalk och befälhavare under andra världskriget. Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, surnommé The Auk, né le 21 juin 1884 et décédé le 23 mars 1981, était un général britannique durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a reçu plusieurs médailles et titres : l'Ordre du Bain, l'Ordre de l'Empire des Indes, l'Ordre de l'étoile de l'Inde, l'Ordre du Service distingué et l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique. Il fut fait maréchal en 1946. Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), was a British Army commander during the Second World War. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he rose to become Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army by early 1941. In July 1941 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Middle East Theatre, but after initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the North African campaign. John Claude Auchinleck (Aldershot (Hampshire), Reino Unido, 21 de junho de 1884 — Marraquexe, Marrocos, 23 de março de 1981), também chamado The Auck, era um marechal britânico durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele foi altamente condecorado com as ordens Order of the Bath, Order of the Indian Empire, Order of the Star of India, Distinguished Service Order e Ordem do Império Britânico. Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck britainiar militarra izan zen. Sandhursteko Royal Military Collegen hezi zen. 1903an, Indiako Armada Britainiarrera bidali zuten. Bertan bertako hizkuntza eta ohiturak ikasi zituen. Indian egon zen Lehen Mundu Gerra arte. Turkiarren aurka borrokatu zuen Egipton, Arabian eta Mesopotamian. Gerra ostean, bertako armada Indiaren banaketako prestatu zuen, eta landa-mariskala izendatu zuten. * Datuak: Q312685 * Multimedia: Claude Auchinleck Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (ur. 21 czerwca 1884 w Aldershot, zm. 23 marca 1981 w Marrakeszu) – brytyjski generał, żołnierz obu wojen światowych, od 1946 r. marszałek polny, noszący pseudonim The Auk („Alka”). Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (Aldershot, 21 giugno 1884 – Marrakech, 23 marzo 1981) è stato un generale e Field Marshal britannico. Durante il secondo conflitto mondiale comandò, fino al giugno 1940, il corpo di spedizione alleato inviato in Norvegia. Dal luglio 1941 all'agosto 1942 fu comandante in capo delle forze inglesi in Medio Oriente. Alla guida dell'8ª Armata diresse l'offensiva che nel novembre 1941 portò le forze britanniche in Cirenaica, la cosiddetta operazione Crusader. Dopo la controffensiva intrapresa nel maggio 1942 dal generale tedesco Erwin Rommel, che respinse le truppe britanniche fino ad El-Alamein (la cosiddetta battaglia di Ain el-Gazala), riuscì a bloccare l'avanzata italo-tedesca nella prima battaglia di El-Alamein. Nonostante questo successo nell'agosto 1942 venne Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (21. června 1884, – 23. března 1981) byl britský maršál činný za druhé světové války. Nebyl považován za příliš úspěšného a schopného velitele. Kritizovány byly zejména jeho schopnosti, pokud jde o výběr nižších velitelů. Клод Окінлек (англ. Claude Auchinleck; нар. 21 червня 1884, Олдершот, Гемпшир — пом. 23 березня 1981, Марракеш) — британський воєначальник, фельдмаршал Британської армії, учасник Першої та Другої світових воєн. Більшість своєї кар'єри присвятив службі в армії Британської Індії, де двічі був її командувачем, і провів на цій посаді значну частину Другої світової війни, аж до розділу Британської Індії в 1947 році, коли він став головнокомандувачем британських сил в Індії та Пакистані.
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dbp:deathPlace: dbr:Morocco dbr:Marrakech
dbp:birthPlace: Aldershot, Hampshire, England
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dbp:allegiance: dbr:United_Kingdom
dbp:awards: dbr:Distinguished_Service_Order dbr:Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire dbr:Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945 dbr:Order_of_St._Olav dbr:Legion_of_Merit dbr:Mentioned_in_Despatches dbr:Order_of_the_Star_of_Nepal dbr:Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_Indian_Empire dbr:Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_India dbr:Virtuti_Militari dbr:Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath dbr:Croix_de_guerre_1914–1918_(France)
dbp:battles: * First World War ** Mesopotamian campaign *** Battle of Hanna *** Second Battle of Kut *** Fall of Baghdad * Mohmand Campaign * Second World War ** Norwegian campaign ** North African Campaign
dbp:birthDate: 1884-06-21
dbp:branch: dbr:British_Indian_Army
dbp:caption: Portrait by Cecil Beaton,
dbp:date: 1948-04-27 1948-01-13 1946-08-20
dbp:deathDate: 1981-03-23
dbp:issue: 38274 38177 37695
dbp:nickname: The Auk
dbp:pages: 309 2651 4215
dbp:rank: dbr:Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)
dbp:title: dbr:Royal_Inniskilling_Fusiliers dbr:Southern_Command_(United_Kingdom) dbr:IV_Corps_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Middle_East_Command dbr:Eighth_Army_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Commander-in-Chief,_India dbr:V_Corps_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Supreme_Commander's_Headquarters_(India_and_Pakistan)
dbp:years: June–July 1940 August–November 1947 June–August 1942 February–May 1940 July–December 1940 1943 1941
dbo:abstract: المشير السير كلود جون آير أوكنلك، الحائز على صليب الفرسان الكبير، ووسام قائد فارس في الإمبراطورية الهندية، ووسام النجمة الهندية برتبة رفيق، ووسام الخدمة المشرفة، ورتبة ضابط فائق الامتياز ضمن الإمبراطورية البريطانية، (21 يونيو 1884- 23 مارس 1981) كان أحد قادة الجيش البريطاني خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. كان جنديًا قضى معظم حياته العسكرية في الهند، حيث صعد ليصبح القائد الأعلى للجيش الهندي في أوائل عام 1941. في يوليو عام 1941، عُيّن قائدًا عامًا للقوات في الشرق الأوسط، ولكن بعد النجاحات الأولية، انقلبت الحرب في شمال أفريقيا على البريطانيين، ثم عُزل من منصبه عام 1942 في أثناء حملة العلمين الحاسمة. في يونيو عام 1943، عُيّن من جديد قائدًا للقوات في الهند، حيث كان لدعمه من خلال تنظيم الإمداد والصيانة والتدريب للجيش الرابع عشر لوليم سليم دورٌ مهم في نجاحه. شغل منصب القائد العام للقوات في الهند حتى التقسيم في عام 1947، وحينها تولى دور القائد الأعلى لجميع القوات البريطانية في الهند وباكستان حتى أواخر عام 1948. Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), was a British Army commander during the Second World War. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he rose to become Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army by early 1941. In July 1941 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Middle East Theatre, but after initial successes, the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the North African campaign. In June 1943, he was once again appointed Commander-in-Chief, India, where his support through the organisation of supply, maintenance and training for William Slim's Fourteenth Army played an important role in its success. He served as Commander-in-Chief, India, until the Partition in 1947, when he assumed the role of Supreme Commander of all British forces in India and Pakistan until late 1948. Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, född 21 juni 1884 i Aldershot, Hampshire, England, död 23 mars 1981 i Marrakech, Marocko, var en brittisk fältmarskalk och befälhavare under andra världskriget. John Claude Auchinleck (Aldershot (Hampshire), Reino Unido, 21 de junho de 1884 — Marraquexe, Marrocos, 23 de março de 1981), também chamado The Auck, era um marechal britânico durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele foi altamente condecorado com as ordens Order of the Bath, Order of the Indian Empire, Order of the Star of India, Distinguished Service Order e Ordem do Império Britânico. Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (Aldershot, 21 giugno 1884 – Marrakech, 23 marzo 1981) è stato un generale e Field Marshal britannico. Durante il secondo conflitto mondiale comandò, fino al giugno 1940, il corpo di spedizione alleato inviato in Norvegia. Dal luglio 1941 all'agosto 1942 fu comandante in capo delle forze inglesi in Medio Oriente. Alla guida dell'8ª Armata diresse l'offensiva che nel novembre 1941 portò le forze britanniche in Cirenaica, la cosiddetta operazione Crusader. Dopo la controffensiva intrapresa nel maggio 1942 dal generale tedesco Erwin Rommel, che respinse le truppe britanniche fino ad El-Alamein (la cosiddetta battaglia di Ain el-Gazala), riuscì a bloccare l'avanzata italo-tedesca nella prima battaglia di El-Alamein. Nonostante questo successo nell'agosto 1942 venne destituito dal comando da Winston Churchill e destinato in India quale comandante in capo delle truppe anglo-indiane. Nel 1946 fu promosso feldmaresciallo. Massone, fece parte della Gran Loggia unita d'Inghilterra. Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, surnommé The Auk, né le 21 juin 1884 et décédé le 23 mars 1981, était un général britannique durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a reçu plusieurs médailles et titres : l'Ordre du Bain, l'Ordre de l'Empire des Indes, l'Ordre de l'étoile de l'Inde, l'Ordre du Service distingué et l'Ordre de l'Empire britannique. Il fut fait maréchal en 1946. Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (* 21. Juni 1884 in Aldershot; † 23. März 1981 in Marrakesch), auch The Auk genannt, war ein britischer Feldmarschall, der während des Zweiten Weltkriegs Kommandos u. a. in Nordafrika und Indien innehatte. Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (ur. 21 czerwca 1884 w Aldershot, zm. 23 marca 1981 w Marrakeszu) – brytyjski generał, żołnierz obu wojen światowych, od 1946 r. marszałek polny, noszący pseudonim The Auk („Alka”). 陆军元帅克劳德·约翰·埃尔·奥金莱克（Claude John Eyre Auchinleck）（1884年6月21日－1981年3月23日），（巴斯勋章，印度帝国勋章，印度之星勋章，杰出服务勋章，大英帝国勋章的获得者）是第二次世界大战期间的英国陆军指挥官。奥金莱克是一名职业军人，于1941年初成为印度陆军总司令，并在印度度过了他的大部分军事生涯。1941年7月，奥金莱克被任命为中东地区总司令，但是在短暂的胜利之后，北非的战争局势逐渐对英国不利。他在1942年关键的阿拉曼战役中被免职。 1943年6月，奥金莱克再次被任命为印度总司令。在那里，他帮助了威廉·斯利姆的第十四集团军进行补给，维护和日常训练的工作，在日后第十四集团军对日作战的成功中发挥了重要作用。奥金莱克继续担任印度总司令，直至1947年印巴分治为止，但直到1948年下半年，他都是印度和巴基斯坦所有英军部队的最高指挥官。 Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck britainiar militarra izan zen. Sandhursteko Royal Military Collegen hezi zen. 1903an, Indiako Armada Britainiarrera bidali zuten. Bertan bertako hizkuntza eta ohiturak ikasi zituen. Indian egon zen Lehen Mundu Gerra arte. Turkiarren aurka borrokatu zuen Egipton, Arabian eta Mesopotamian. Bigarren Mundu Gerran indar anglofrantsesak zuzendu zituen . 1941eko urtarriletik maiatzera Indian eta Iraken egon zen. 1941eko uztailean Archibald Wavell ordezkatu zuen Ekialde Ertaineko komandante buru gisa. Alemaniarren aurka borrokatu zen Afrikako Iparraldean eta El-Alameingo lehen guduan parte hartu zuen. Churchillen konfiantza galdu ondoren Harold Alexanderrek ordezkatu zuen. 1942tik 1945era Indiara itzuli zen. Gerra ostean, bertako armada Indiaren banaketako prestatu zuen, eta landa-mariskala izendatu zuten. * Datuak: Q312685 * Multimedia: Claude Auchinleck Jenderal Besar Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 Juni 1884 – 23 Maret 1981) adalah seorang komandan Angkatan Darat Inggris selama Perang Dunia Kedua. Dia merupakan seorang prajurit karier yang menghabiskan sebagian besar karier militernya di India, di mana ia naik menjadi Panglima Tertinggi dari Angkatan Darat India pada awal 1941.Pada bulan Juli 1941 ia diangkat menjadi Panglima Tertinggi dari Medan Perang Timur Tengah, tetapi setelah kesuksesan awal, perang di Afrika Utara berbalik melawan Inggris, dan dia dibebaskan dari jabatannya pada tahun 1942 selama kampanye penting Alamein. Pada Juni 1943 ia sekali lagi diangkat sebagai , di mana dukungan melalui organisasi pasokan, pemeliharaan, dan pelatihan untuk Angkatan Darat Ke-14 memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilannya. Ia menjabat sebagai Panglima Tertinggi India sampai Pemisahan India pada tahun 1947, ketika ia berperan sebagai Panglima Tertinggi semua pasukan Inggris di India dan Pakistan sampai akhir 1948. サー・クロード・ジョン・エアー・オーキンレック（Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck OBE, 1884年6月21日 - 1981年3月23日）は、第二次世界大戦中のイギリス陸軍元帥。「オーク」（The Auk）の愛称で知られる。オールダーショットで貧困家庭に生まれたが、奨学金を得てサンドハースト陸軍士官学校に入学した。卒業後はイギリス領インド帝国に赴任し、軍歴の多くを同地で費やし、愛国心と一般兵との親近感を大きくした。第二次世界大戦の初期、1940年5月にオーキンレックはノルウェーで連合軍を指揮したがドイツ軍に敗れ、ノルウェー崩壊後の1940年7月に南方方面軍参謀長となり、その後インド駐留英国陸軍総指揮官に赴任した。北アフリカでの連合軍と枢軸軍のシーソーゲームに続いて、彼はアーチボルド・ウェーヴェル将軍の後任として1941年7月に中東の連合軍総指揮官となる。ウェーヴェルは彼と交代してインド駐留英国陸軍総指揮官に赴任した。 Клод Окінлек (англ. Claude Auchinleck; нар. 21 червня 1884, Олдершот, Гемпшир — пом. 23 березня 1981, Марракеш) — британський воєначальник, фельдмаршал Британської армії, учасник Першої та Другої світових воєн. Більшість своєї кар'єри присвятив службі в армії Британської Індії, де двічі був її командувачем, і провів на цій посаді значну частину Другої світової війни, аж до розділу Британської Індії в 1947 році, коли він став головнокомандувачем британських сил в Індії та Пакистані. Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (Aldershot, 21 juni 1884 – Marrakesh (Marokko), 23 maart 1981) was een Britse veldmaarschalk. Hij was legercommandant tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Zijn bijnaam was 'The Auk' . Сэр Клод Джон Эйр Окинлек, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO (англ. Claude Auchinleck; 21 июня 1884 — 23 марта 1981) — британский военачальник, фельдмаршал (1946). Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (Aldershot, Hampshire, Reino Unido; 21 de junio de 1884 - Marrakech, Marruecos; 23 de marzo de 1981) fue comandante en jefe del Ejército Británico durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck (21. června 1884, – 23. března 1981) byl britský maršál činný za druhé světové války. Nebyl považován za příliš úspěšného a schopného velitele. Kritizovány byly zejména jeho schopnosti, pokud jde o výběr nižších velitelů. V roce 1904 se stal důstojníkem 62. pandžábského pluku indické armády, a v jejích řadách působil během první světové války, i meziválečného období, naposledy jako velitel 3. indické divize, a ve štábních funkcích. Po vypuknutí druhé světové války byl pověřen velením spojeneckých sil v Norsku, kdy zejména svými nároky na jejich materiální zabezpečení, poprvé vzbudil Churchillovu nelibost, nutno však říci, že spojenecké akce v Norsku jsou zpětně hodnoceny jako předem beznadějné (Spojenci příliš dlouho váhali a pak nebyli schopni nasadit adekvátní síly). V roce 1941 se stal vrchním velitelem britských sil na Blízkém východě, což znamená, že byl zodpovědný za oblast rozprostírající se od britsko-italských hranic v severní Africe po Persii. Nahradil tak generála sira Archibalda Wavella. Připravoval ofenzívu proti silám osy pod velením Erwina Rommela, a operace Crusader zpočátku uspěla a uvolnil jí obklíčení Tobruku, posléze však byly jeho jednotky zastaveny a oslabeny ve prospěch nově vzniklých bojišť v Barmě a Malajsku, jakož i nedostatkem zásob, Rommel tak mohl v lednu 1942 přejít do ofensivy, zastavené až v únoru na Gazálské linii. Po zahájení další Rommelovy ofensivy v květnu 1942 a porážce 8. armády během série bitev u Gazály, uposlechl Churchillova rozkazu aby hájil Tobrúk, ačkoli tato pevnost na obranu nebyla připravena. Tobrúk padl 21. června. Poté 25. června odvolal dosavadního velitele 8. armády generála a osobně přejal velení, a po porážce u Marsa Matrúh, Rommelův postup zastavil v první bitvě u El Alameinu. Po ní jej Churchill odvolal, protože odkládal útok na Rommelovu Panzerarmee Afrika, neboť neměl dost sil a času na přípravu. Jeho výkon při vedení bitvy u El Alameinu byl dalším z důvodů, neboť ačkoliv uspěl v zastavení Rommelova postupu, jeho jednotky utrpěly značné ztráty při nedbale koordinovaných protiútocích, čímž též znesnadnil svoji případnou ofensivu (např. druhý útok na hřeben Ruweisat během první bitvy u El Alameinu). V letech 1943 – 1947 pak držel post vrchního velitele britských jednotek v Indii. Jako velitel byl velice nízko hodnocen zejména v Churchillových memoárech i v Montgomeryho pamětech, podle mnohých odborníků šlo však o cílené snižování jeho reputace ve vlastním zájmu obou autorů.Jeho chyby jako vojevůdce spočívaly zejména v neschopnosti vybrat vhodné podřízené (což bylo částečně způsobeno i tím, že strávil delší část života v Indii, neznal dobře schopnosti vyšších důstojníků britské armády) a v neochotě je odvolat, v případě, že se jejich neschopnost projevila. To vedlo například k setrvávání nezkušeného Ritchieho ve velení 8. armády, přičemž on sám se mu snažil přispět radami, a výsledkem byly průtahy a nejasnosti v systému velení. El Mariscal de Camp Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 de juny de 1884 – 23 de març de 1981), anomenat The Auk, va ser un comandant militar britànic durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Era un militar de carrera, gran part de la qual havia tingut lloc a l'Índia, on desenvolupà un amor pel país i una gran afinitat pels soldats que comandà. 클로드 존 아이어 오친렉 경(Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, 1884년 6월 21일 – 1981년 3월 23일)은 제2차 세계 대전 당시 영국 육군의 사령관을 맡은 인물 중 한 명이다. 그는 군 복무 기간 대부분을 인도에서 보냈고, 1941년 초 의 사령관이 되었다. 1941년 7월, 그는 중동 전역의 총사령관으로 임명되었지만, 북아프리카에서 초기의 성공 이후 영국군은 패배를 겪었고, 1942년 제2차 엘 알라메인 전투에서 간신히 승리를 거둘 수 있었다. 1943년 6월, 그는 인도 사령관이 되었고, 그는 이 지휘하는 제14군의 훈련과 보급, 병력 유지를 지원했다. 그는 1947년 인도 분할 이전까지 인도 사령관으로 복무했고, 1948년 말까지 인도 파키스탄 최고사령관으로 복무하며 인도와 파키스탄의 모든 영국군을 지휘했다.
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dbp:laterwork: Colonel 4th Bombay Grenadiers Colonel 1st Battalion 4th Bombay Grenadiers Colonel Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers Colonel 1st Punjab Regiment Colonel 1st Battalion 1st Punjab Regiment
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dbo:allegiance: United Kingdom
dbo:serviceEndYear: 1947-01-01
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dbo:militaryCommand: Southern Command(1940) Commander-in-Chief, India(1941, 1943–1947) Peshawar Brigade(1933–1936) 1st Battalion,1st Punjab Regiment(1929–1930) 3rd Indian Infantry Division(1939) Meerut district(1938) Commander-in-chief,Northern Norway(1940) Supreme Commander India and Pakistan (1947–1948) Middle East Command(1941–1942) V Corps(1940) IV Corps(1940)
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Subject Item: dbr:Timeline_of_the_Kashmir_conflict
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Subject Item: dbr:July_1941
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Subject Item: dbr:62nd_Punjabis
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Subject Item: dbr:6th_Anti-Aircraft_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)
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Subject Item: dbr:70th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom)
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Subject Item: dbr:Actions_in_Nordland
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Subject Item: dbr:Aftab_Ahmad_Khan
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Subject Item: dbr:Ajit_Rudra
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Subject Item: dbr:Alan_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke
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Subject Item: dbr:Alan_Cunningham
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Subject Item: dbr:Durand_Cup
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Subject Item: dbr:East_Indies_Fleet
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Subject Item: dbr:Eric_Dorman-Smith
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Subject Item: dbr:Ernle_Chatfield,_1st_Baron_Chatfield
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Subject Item: dbr:Erwin_Rommel
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Subject Item: dbr:Fedor_von_Bock
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Subject Item: dbr:Field_marshal_(United_Kingdom)
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Subject Item: dbr:First_Battle_of_El_Alamein
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Subject Item: dbr:Francis_Nosworthy
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Subject Item: dbr:North_African_campaign
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Subject Item: dbr:Pacific_War
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Subject Item: dbr:Pakistan_Army
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Subject Item: dbr:Pakistan_Navy
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Subject Item: dbr:German_radio_intelligence_operations_during_World_War_II
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Subject Item: dbr:Historical_definitions_of_races_in_India
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Subject Item: dbr:History_of_the_Special_Air_Service
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_English_people
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_Mayoites
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_Old_Wellingtonians
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_South_African_Battle_Honours
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Subject Item: dbr:Viceroy's_Executive_Council
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Subject Item: dbr:Special_forces
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Subject Item: dbr:Marina_Lee
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Subject Item: dbr:AUK
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Subject Item: dbr:HMS_Effingham
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Subject Item: dbr:Habib_ur_Rahman_(Indian_National_Army_officer)
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Subject Item: dbr:Harold_Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Tunis
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Subject Item: dbr:Henry_Maitland_Wilson
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Subject Item: dbr:History_of_India
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Subject Item: dbr:Auchinleck_(disambiguation)
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Subject Item: dbr:Army_and_Navy_Club
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Subject Item: dbr:Charles_Leslie_Richardson
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Subject Item: dbr:Charles_Walter_Allfrey
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Subject Item: dbr:Jock_Campbell_(British_Army_officer)
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Subject Item: dbr:Kenneth_Anderson_(British_Army_officer)
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Subject Item: dbr:Sydney_Rowell
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Subject Item: dbr:Syed_Shahid_Hamid
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Subject Item: dbr:The_Rats_of_Tobruk
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Subject Item: dbr:Douglas_Gracey
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Subject Item: dbr:Southern_Rhodesia_in_World_War_II
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Subject Item: dbr:INS_Valsura
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Subject Item: dbr:Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947–1948
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Subject Item: dbr:Interim_Government_of_India
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Subject Item: dbr:Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II
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Subject Item: dbr:National_Defence_Academy_(India)
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Subject Item: n68:_The_Forgotten_Hero
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Subject Item: dbr:Society_for_Army_Historical_Research
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Subject Item: dbr:Women's_Auxiliary_Corps_(India)
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Subject Item: dbr:Operation_Salam
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Subject Item: dbr:Signals_intelligence_in_modern_history
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Subject Item: dbr:Simla_Conference
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