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Émile-Justin Menier (18 May 1826 – 17 February 1881), French pharmaceutical manufacturer, chocolatier, and politician, was born in Paris. In 1853, on the death of his father, Antoine, Émile-Justin Menier inherited a large and successful Parisian company that manufactured a range of medicinal powders. Émile-Justin Menier was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1878. He died at Noisiel-sur-Marne in 1881 and was interred in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. His sons Henri and succeeded him in the business. Members of the Menier family would run the chocolate company until 1959.

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  • Émile-Justin Menier, né le 16 mai 1826 à Paris et mort le 17 février 1881 à l'âge de 54 ans, est un industriel français, membre de la famille de chocolatiers Menier. (fr)
  • Émile-Justin Menier (Paris, 18 Mei 1826 – 17 Februari 1881), adalah produsen farmasi, chocolatier, dan politikus Prancis. Pada 1853, setelah kematian ayahandanya, Antoine, Émile-Justin Menier mewarisi sebuah perusahaan Paris yang besar dan sukses yang memproduksi berbagai bubuk obat. Perusahaan ayahandanya juga memproduksi cokelat sebagai bagian dari bisnisnya dan Émile-Justin Menier akhirnya mengabdikan dirinya untuk membuat cokelat. Perusahaan -nya membeli perkebunan kakao di Nikaragua dan ladang bit gula di Prancis, mendirikan pabrik pengolahan, dan melengkapi dirinya dengan cara lain untuk memproduksi cokelat dalam skala besar. Pada 1864 ia menjual minatnya dalam bisnis pembuatan obat, dan sejak itu membatasi dirinya pada cokelat, membangun perdagangan yang sangat besar. Dia membangun sebuah pabrik di London pada 1870 dan tahun berikutnya dia menyewa arsitek untuk merancang pabrik cokelat baru untuk menggantikan fasilitas mereka yang ada di Noisiel. Émile-Justin Menier juga seorang politisi yang cakap, menjabat sebagai walikota Noisiel pada 1871-1881. Anggota keluarga akan menjadi walikota komune hingga 1959. Dari 1876 hingga kematiannya ia duduk di Majelis Nasional, pandangan umumnya sangat Republikan, sementara ia dengan konsisten menentang kebijakan perdagangan proteksionis. Menier adalah penulis beberapa karya tentang masalah fiskal dan ekonomi, terutama L'impôt sur le capital (1872), La Réforme fiscale (1872), Economie rurale (1875), L'Avenir économique (1875–1878), Atlas de la production de la richesse (1878) dan, diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris oleh G. P. Putnam's Sons, Kota New York pada 1878, France And The United States: Their Present Commercial Relations Considered With Reference to a Treaty of Reciprocity [1] (dapat diunduh) Émile-Justin Menier diangkat menjadi Perwira Légion d'honneur pada 1878. Dia meninggal di Noisiel-sur-Marne pada 1881 dan dikebumikan di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, Paris. Putra-putranya, Henri dan melanjutkan bisnisnya. Anggota-anggota akan menjalankan perusahaan cokelat hingga 1959. Pada 1898, sebuah patung Émile-Justin Menier didirikan di alun-alun kota Noisiel. (in)
  • Émile-Justin Menier (18 May 1826 – 17 February 1881), French pharmaceutical manufacturer, chocolatier, and politician, was born in Paris. In 1853, on the death of his father, Antoine, Émile-Justin Menier inherited a large and successful Parisian company that manufactured a range of medicinal powders. His father's company also manufactured chocolate as part of its business and Émile-Justin Menier would eventually devote himself to the making of chocolate. His Menier Chocolate company purchased cocoa-growing estates in Nicaragua and sugar beet fields in France, erected a processing mill, and equipped itself in other ways for the production of chocolate on a large scale. In 1864 he sold his interest in the drug-manufacturing business, and thenceforth confined himself to chocolate, building up an immense trade. He built a factory in London in 1870 and the next year he hired architect Jules Saulnier to design a new chocolate factory to replace their existing facility in Noisiel. Émile-Justin Menier was also a keen politician, serving as mayor of Noisiel from 1871-1881. Members of the family would be the commune's mayor until 1959. From 1876 until his death he had a seat in the French National Assembly, his general views being strongly Republican, while he consistently opposed protectionist trade policies. Menier was the author of several works on fiscal and economic questions, notably L'impôt sur le capital (1872), La Réforme fiscale (1872), Economie rurale (1875), L'Avenir économique (1875–1878), Atlas de la production de la richesse (1878) and, published in the English language by G. P. Putnam's Sons, New York City in 1878, France And The United States: Their Present Commercial Relations Considered With Reference to a Treaty of Reciprocity [1] (downloadable) Émile-Justin Menier was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1878. He died at Noisiel-sur-Marne in 1881 and was interred in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. His sons Henri and succeeded him in the business. Members of the Menier family would run the chocolate company until 1959. In 1898, a statue of Émile-Justin Menier was erected in the town square in Noisiel. (en)
  • Эмиль Жюсте́н Менье́ (фр. Émile-Justin Menier; 16 мая 1826 года, Париж — 16 марта 1881 года, ) — французский промышленник и литератор из семьи фабрикантов шоколада Менье. Владелец нескольких крупных фабрик и заводов, решительный сторонник свободной торговли. С 1876 года был депутатом. (ru)
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  • 1881-02-17 (xsd:date)
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  • Emile-Justin Menier, c. 1875 (en)
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  • Claire , Henri , Gaston , Albert , Raoul (en)
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  • Émile-Justin Menier (en)
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  • Pharmaceutical manufacturer, Chocolatier, Politician (en)
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  • Antoine Brutus Menier & Marie Edmée Virginie Pichon (en)
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  • Claire Henriette Clémence Gérard (en)
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  • Émile-Justin Menier, né le 16 mai 1826 à Paris et mort le 17 février 1881 à l'âge de 54 ans, est un industriel français, membre de la famille de chocolatiers Menier. (fr)
  • Эмиль Жюсте́н Менье́ (фр. Émile-Justin Menier; 16 мая 1826 года, Париж — 16 марта 1881 года, ) — французский промышленник и литератор из семьи фабрикантов шоколада Менье. Владелец нескольких крупных фабрик и заводов, решительный сторонник свободной торговли. С 1876 года был депутатом. (ru)
  • Émile-Justin Menier (Paris, 18 Mei 1826 – 17 Februari 1881), adalah produsen farmasi, chocolatier, dan politikus Prancis. Pada 1853, setelah kematian ayahandanya, Antoine, Émile-Justin Menier mewarisi sebuah perusahaan Paris yang besar dan sukses yang memproduksi berbagai bubuk obat. Émile-Justin Menier diangkat menjadi Perwira Légion d'honneur pada 1878. Dia meninggal di Noisiel-sur-Marne pada 1881 dan dikebumikan di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, Paris. Putra-putranya, Henri dan melanjutkan bisnisnya. Anggota-anggota akan menjalankan perusahaan cokelat hingga 1959. (in)
  • Émile-Justin Menier (18 May 1826 – 17 February 1881), French pharmaceutical manufacturer, chocolatier, and politician, was born in Paris. In 1853, on the death of his father, Antoine, Émile-Justin Menier inherited a large and successful Parisian company that manufactured a range of medicinal powders. Émile-Justin Menier was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1878. He died at Noisiel-sur-Marne in 1881 and was interred in the Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. His sons Henri and succeeded him in the business. Members of the Menier family would run the chocolate company until 1959. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Émile-Justin Menier (fr)
  • Émile-Justin Menier (in)
  • Менье, Эмиль Жюстен (ru)
  • Émile-Justin Menier (en)
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