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The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s were a series of coordinated insurrections for the secession of Puerto Rico led by the president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, Don Pedro Albizu Campos, against the United States government's rule over the islands of Puerto Rico. The party repudiated the "Free Associated State" (Estado Libre Asociado) status that had been enacted in 1950 and which the Nationalists considered a continuation of colonialism.

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dbo:abstract
  • Las Revueltas del Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico sucedidas en los años 1950 fue un llamado por la independencia y la insurrección de dicho partido político (que tenía cerca de 500 miembros)​contra el gobierno de los EE. UU. en Puerto Rico y la creación del status de "Estado Libre Asociado" (inglés: Free Associated State) por considerarla una farsa colonial. Las revueltas comenzaron el 30 de octubre de 1950, a las órdenes del líder nacionalista Pedro Albizu Campos, con levantamientos en varias ciudades, entre ellas Peñuelas, Mayagüez, Naranjito, Arecibo y Ponce, de los cuales los acontecimientos más notables que en Utuado, donde los insurgentes fueron masacrados, en Jayuya, ciudad donde se declaró la "República Libre de Puerto Rico", y que resultó sometida tras la respuesta de los militares, y en San Juan, donde los nacionalistas hicieron un atentado contra el entonces gobernador Luis Muñoz Marín en su residencia de "La Fortaleza". Las revueltas no se limitaron a Puerto Rico, sino que también incluía un complot para asesinar entonces presidente de Estados Unidos Harry S. Truman en Washington D. C. El 1 de noviembre de 1950, dos miembros de los nacionalistas atacaron la Casa Blair, donde Truman se hospedaba durante el tiempo que se hacían reparaciones a la Casa Blanca. El último intento importante por el Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico para atraer la atención mundial a la situación colonial de Puerto Rico se produjo el 1 de marzo de 1954, cuando cuatro nacionalistas atacaron a la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos. (es)
  • The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s were a series of coordinated insurrections for the secession of Puerto Rico led by the president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, Don Pedro Albizu Campos, against the United States government's rule over the islands of Puerto Rico. The party repudiated the "Free Associated State" (Estado Libre Asociado) status that had been enacted in 1950 and which the Nationalists considered a continuation of colonialism. The party organized a series of insurrections to take place in various Puerto Rican cities on October 30, 1950. The insurrections were suppressed by strong ground and air military force, including forces of the U.S. military, under the command of Puerto Rico National Guard Major General Luis R. Esteves. In a related event, on November 1 of that year, two Nationalists from New York City attempted to storm the Blair House in a failed effort to assassinate U.S. President Harry S. Truman, who supported the Puerto Rican government effort to draft a constitution that would rename the local government as a commonwealth of the United States and provide some limited local autonomy. In 1952, nearly 82% of Puerto Rican voters approved the Constitution of the Estado Libre Associado. But the Nationalists considered the outcome of the vote a political farce since the referendum offered no option to vote in favor of independence or statehood, restricting the choices to only two: a continuation of the colonial status existing at that time and the proposed new commonwealth status. On March 1, 1954, in another armed assault, four Nationalists fired shots from the visitors' gallery in the House of Representatives of the United States Capitol during a full floor debate, wounding five Congressmen, one seriously. The Nationalists were protesting what they perceived as a continuation of a colonial status in Puerto Rico. (en)
dbo:causalties
  • 9 wounded
  • 16 killed
dbo:combatant
  • Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1950-10-30 (xsd:date)
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Revolts suppressed
dbo:strength
  • 106
  • 5,000+
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  • center (en)
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dbp:audio
dbp:caption
  • A Puerto Rican flag removed by a member of the U.S.-backed Puerto Rico National Guard after the Jayuya Uprising in 1950. (en)
dbp:casualties
  • 1 (xsd:integer)
  • 4 (xsd:integer)
  • 6 (xsd:integer)
  • 7 (xsd:integer)
  • 9 (xsd:integer)
  • 11 (xsd:integer)
  • 16 (xsd:integer)
  • 23 (xsd:integer)
dbp:combatant
  • Puerto Rican Nationalist Party (en)
dbp:commander
  • Albizu Campos (en)
  • Luis R. Esteves (en)
dbp:conflict
  • 1950.0
dbp:date
  • 0001-10-30 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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  • 300 (xsd:integer)
dbp:place
  • Puerto Rico and Washington, D.C. (en)
dbp:result
  • Revolts suppressed (en)
dbp:strength
  • 106 (xsd:integer)
  • 5000 (xsd:integer)
dbp:video
  • You may watch newsreel scenes of the Ponce massacre here (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Las Revueltas del Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico sucedidas en los años 1950 fue un llamado por la independencia y la insurrección de dicho partido político (que tenía cerca de 500 miembros)​contra el gobierno de los EE. UU. en Puerto Rico y la creación del status de "Estado Libre Asociado" (inglés: Free Associated State) por considerarla una farsa colonial. (es)
  • The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s were a series of coordinated insurrections for the secession of Puerto Rico led by the president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, Don Pedro Albizu Campos, against the United States government's rule over the islands of Puerto Rico. The party repudiated the "Free Associated State" (Estado Libre Asociado) status that had been enacted in 1950 and which the Nationalists considered a continuation of colonialism. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Revueltas del Partido Nacionalista de Puerto Rico (es)
  • Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s (en)
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  • Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s (en)
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