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Modern Hebrew is phonetically simpler than Biblical Hebrew and has fewer phonemes, but it is phonologically more complex. It has 25 to 27 consonants and 5 to 10 vowels, depending on the speaker and the analysis. Hebrew has been used primarily for liturgical, literary, and scholarly purposes for most of the past two millennia. As a consequence, its pronunciation was strongly influenced by the vernacular of individual Jewish communities. With the revival of Hebrew as a native language, and especially with the establishment of Israel, the pronunciation of the modern language rapidly coalesced.

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  • Fonologie hebrejštiny popisuje výslovnost a funkce jednotlivých hlásek používaných v hebrejštině. (cs)
  • La phonétique, la phonologie et l'orthophonie sont trois approches complémentaires de l'étude des sons hébreux menée par la grammaire hébraïque. La description de l'appareil et des fonctions phonatoires à l'aide de mots hébreux permet de mieux comprendre la terminologie hébraïque qui qualifie les phones et les classe en itzourim (עצוּרים) assimilés aux consonnes de la linguistique générale, en tenouot (תנוּעוֹת) assimilées aux voyelles accompagnées de souffle pulmonaire, et en euphonèmes (qui regroupent le cheva (שוא) et les 'hatoufot (חטוּפוֹת) qui aident à prononcer les consonnes sans émission de souffle pulmonaire). (fr)
  • Modern Hebrew is phonetically simpler than Biblical Hebrew and has fewer phonemes, but it is phonologically more complex. It has 25 to 27 consonants and 5 to 10 vowels, depending on the speaker and the analysis. Hebrew has been used primarily for liturgical, literary, and scholarly purposes for most of the past two millennia. As a consequence, its pronunciation was strongly influenced by the vernacular of individual Jewish communities. With the revival of Hebrew as a native language, and especially with the establishment of Israel, the pronunciation of the modern language rapidly coalesced. The two main accents of modern Hebrew are Oriental and Non-Oriental. Oriental Hebrew was chosen as the preferred accent for Israel by the Academy of the Hebrew Language, but has since declined in popularity. The description in this article follows the language as it is pronounced by native Israeli speakers of the younger generations. (en)
  • Фонология языка иврит развивалась постепенно с древнейших времен. Помимо современных и исторических вариантов, выделяют литургические нормы произношения, применяемые при чтении Танаха и молитв в еврейских общинах. (ru)
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  • Fonologie hebrejštiny popisuje výslovnost a funkce jednotlivých hlásek používaných v hebrejštině. (cs)
  • La phonétique, la phonologie et l'orthophonie sont trois approches complémentaires de l'étude des sons hébreux menée par la grammaire hébraïque. La description de l'appareil et des fonctions phonatoires à l'aide de mots hébreux permet de mieux comprendre la terminologie hébraïque qui qualifie les phones et les classe en itzourim (עצוּרים) assimilés aux consonnes de la linguistique générale, en tenouot (תנוּעוֹת) assimilées aux voyelles accompagnées de souffle pulmonaire, et en euphonèmes (qui regroupent le cheva (שוא) et les 'hatoufot (חטוּפוֹת) qui aident à prononcer les consonnes sans émission de souffle pulmonaire). (fr)
  • Фонология языка иврит развивалась постепенно с древнейших времен. Помимо современных и исторических вариантов, выделяют литургические нормы произношения, применяемые при чтении Танаха и молитв в еврейских общинах. (ru)
  • Modern Hebrew is phonetically simpler than Biblical Hebrew and has fewer phonemes, but it is phonologically more complex. It has 25 to 27 consonants and 5 to 10 vowels, depending on the speaker and the analysis. Hebrew has been used primarily for liturgical, literary, and scholarly purposes for most of the past two millennia. As a consequence, its pronunciation was strongly influenced by the vernacular of individual Jewish communities. With the revival of Hebrew as a native language, and especially with the establishment of Israel, the pronunciation of the modern language rapidly coalesced. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Fonologie hebrejštiny (cs)
  • Prononciation de l'hébreu (fr)
  • Modern Hebrew phonology (en)
  • Фонология иврита (ru)
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