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- مارتن لي هو ومحام بالقضاء العالي وسياسي هونغ كونغي، ولد في 8 يونيو 1938 في هونغ كونغ البريطانية في المملكة المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في Democratic Party . وقد انتخب عضو المجلس التشريعي لهونغ كونغ عن دائرة Hong Kong Island (1 يوليو 1998 – 30 سبتمبر 2008). (ar)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming (chinesisch 李柱銘 / 李柱铭, Pinyin Lǐ Zhùmíng, Jyutping Lei5 Cyu5ming4*5, kantonesisch Lee Chu-ming}, * 8. Juni 1938 in Hongkong) ist ein Hongkonger Politiker und Rechtsanwalt. Er ist der Gründungsvorsitzende der und deren Nachfolgerpartei, der Democratic Party, der größten Partei im Pro-Demokratie-Lager in Hongkong. Von 1985 bis 1997 und von 1998 bis 2008 war er Mitglied des Legislativrates von Hongkong. Er wird von seinen Anhängern oft als „Vater der Demokratie“ in Hongkong bezeichnet und gilt als einer der bekanntesten Verfechter für die Stärkung der Demokratie und der Menschenrechte in Hongkong und China. (de)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming, SC, JP (Chinese: 李柱銘; born 8 June 1938) is a Hong Kong politician and barrister. He is the founding chairman of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and its successor, the Democratic Party, Hong Kong's flagship pro-democracy party. He was also a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1985 to 1997 and from 1998 to 2008. Nicknamed the "Father of Democracy" in Hong Kong, he is recognised as one of the most prominent advocates for democracy and human rights in Hong Kong and China. A barrister by profession, Lee served as the chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association from 1980 to 1983. He became involved in discussions over Hong Kong's handover to China, and in 1985 he joined the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee to assist in the drafting of Hong Kong's Basic Law, the city's mini-constitution post-handover. He was, however, expelled from the body in 1989 in the wake of the 1989 Tiananmen square crackdown, due to his condemnation of the Beijing government's role in the incident and his vocal support for the student protestors. In 1985 he was elected to the Legislative Council, where he advocated strongly for the protection of human rights and democratic reform. In 1990, he became the founding chairman of the first pro-democracy party in Hong Kong, the United Democrats of Hong Kong, and later its successor, the Democratic Party. Under his leadership, the party won two landslide victories in the direct elections of 1991 and 1995, and emerged as one of the largest political parties in Hong Kong. He worked closely with the last Hong Kong Governor Chris Patten in an attempt to push forward constitutional reform in relation to democratic elections, attracting strong criticism from the Beijing government. In June 1997, he was forced to step down from his office when the colonial legislature was dissolved, alongside a number of other legislators; they later won back their seats in the Legislative Council in 1998. He resigned as the chairman of the Democratic Party in December 2002, and in 2008 he retired as a member of the Legislative Council. Prior to July 2020 he remained active in advocating and lobbying for the democratic cause both locally and internationally. This ended with the passage of the Hong Kong National Security Law on 1 July 2020. (en)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming (Hanzi tradisional: 李柱銘; lahir 8 Juni 1938) adalah seorang politikus dan barister asal Hong Kong. Berjuluk "Bapak Demokrasi" Hong Kong, ia dianggap sebagai salah satu advokat paling berpengaruh bagi demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia di Hong Kong dan Tiongkok. (in)
- Martin Lee (Lee Chu-Ming) est un membre du Conseil législatif de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong. Né le 8 juin 1938 à Hong Kong, cet avocat de formation est fondateur du . Il a reçu le prix du National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Il est membre individuel de l'Internationale libérale. En avril 2021, Lee est reconnu coupable d'avoir participé à l'organisation d'une manifestation non autorisée du camp pro-démocratie en 2019. Il reçoit une peine avec sursis. (fr)
- 李 柱銘（り ちゅうめい、拼音: Lee Chu-ming、英語名：マーティン・リー（Martin Lee）、1938年6月8日 - ）は、香港の首席弁護士、政治家。祖籍は恵州。 イギリスの植民地時代から政治家として活動し、1994年には民主党を創設して初代主席となった。2008年に政界を引退するが、その後も精力的にに参加し、民主派からは「民主主義の父」と慕われている。 (ja)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming, cinese: 李柱銘 (Hong Kong, 8 giugno 1938), è un politico hongkonghese, presidente e fondatore dei Democratici Uniti di Hong Kong e del successivo Partito Democratico, il partito di punta a favore della democrazia di Hong Kong. È stato anche membro del Consiglio legislativo di Hong Kong dal 1985 al 1997 e dal 1998 al 2008. Soprannominato il "Padre della democrazia", è riconosciuto come uno dei più importanti sostenitori della democrazia e dei diritti umani a Hong Kong e in Cina. Coinvolto nelle discussioni sul passaggio di Hong Kong alla Cina, ha partecipato alla stesura della "", la mini-costituzionee della città in vigore alla fine del dominio britannico nel 1997. Attirando forti critiche da parte del governo di Pechino. Si è dimesso da presidente del Partito Democratico nel dicembre 2002 e si è ritirato dal Consiglio legislativo nel 2008. Attivo nel sostenere e fare lobbyng per la causa democratica sia a livello locale sia internazionale sino al luglio 2020 con l'approvazione della legge sulla sicurezza nazionale di Hong Kong. Arrestato nell'agosto 2019 per avere guidato la marcia di protesta (pacifica) lungo le strade di Hong Kong di oltre un milione e settecentomila persone (nel contesto delle proteste a Hong Kong del 2019-2020) è stato condannato nel marzo 2021 per manifestazione non autorizzata. (it)
- 李柱銘，QC，SC，JP（英語：Martin Lee Chu-ming，1938年6月8日－），廣東惠州人，成長於英屬香港，為目前香港資歷最深的資深大律師，香港民主黨創黨成員，也曾任香港立法會議員及港同盟及民主黨主席。 由於他過去長期積極關注及領導香港民主運動，備受香港民主派的尊敬，被譽為「民主之父」。他推崇民主、自由、人權等普世價值，在激進民主派冒起前，他是被針對的目標之一。 李柱銘自1985年已擔任立法局議員職務，直至2008年李柱銘宣佈不再參選立法會，結束其23年議會生涯。 (zh)
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- Martin Lee at the Congressional-Executive Commission on China meeting in April 2014 (en)
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- Member of the Legislative Council (en)
- Chairman of the Democratic Party (en)
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- Democratic Party (en)
- United Democrats (en)
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- Amelia Lee Fong Yee-ngor (en)
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- 1991-08-25 (xsd:date)
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- Member of Legislative Council (en)
- Chairman of Hong Kong Bar Association (en)
- Chairman of Hong Kong Consumer Council (en)
- Chairman of Democratic Party (en)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming (en)
- Chairman of United Democrats of Hong Kong (en)
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- 1998 (xsd:integer)
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- مارتن لي هو ومحام بالقضاء العالي وسياسي هونغ كونغي، ولد في 8 يونيو 1938 في هونغ كونغ البريطانية في المملكة المتحدة. حزبياً، نشط في Democratic Party . وقد انتخب عضو المجلس التشريعي لهونغ كونغ عن دائرة Hong Kong Island (1 يوليو 1998 – 30 سبتمبر 2008). (ar)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming (chinesisch 李柱銘 / 李柱铭, Pinyin Lǐ Zhùmíng, Jyutping Lei5 Cyu5ming4*5, kantonesisch Lee Chu-ming}, * 8. Juni 1938 in Hongkong) ist ein Hongkonger Politiker und Rechtsanwalt. Er ist der Gründungsvorsitzende der und deren Nachfolgerpartei, der Democratic Party, der größten Partei im Pro-Demokratie-Lager in Hongkong. Von 1985 bis 1997 und von 1998 bis 2008 war er Mitglied des Legislativrates von Hongkong. Er wird von seinen Anhängern oft als „Vater der Demokratie“ in Hongkong bezeichnet und gilt als einer der bekanntesten Verfechter für die Stärkung der Demokratie und der Menschenrechte in Hongkong und China. (de)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming (Hanzi tradisional: 李柱銘; lahir 8 Juni 1938) adalah seorang politikus dan barister asal Hong Kong. Berjuluk "Bapak Demokrasi" Hong Kong, ia dianggap sebagai salah satu advokat paling berpengaruh bagi demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia di Hong Kong dan Tiongkok. (in)
- Martin Lee (Lee Chu-Ming) est un membre du Conseil législatif de la région administrative spéciale de Hong Kong. Né le 8 juin 1938 à Hong Kong, cet avocat de formation est fondateur du . Il a reçu le prix du National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Il est membre individuel de l'Internationale libérale. En avril 2021, Lee est reconnu coupable d'avoir participé à l'organisation d'une manifestation non autorisée du camp pro-démocratie en 2019. Il reçoit une peine avec sursis. (fr)
- 李 柱銘（り ちゅうめい、拼音: Lee Chu-ming、英語名：マーティン・リー（Martin Lee）、1938年6月8日 - ）は、香港の首席弁護士、政治家。祖籍は恵州。 イギリスの植民地時代から政治家として活動し、1994年には民主党を創設して初代主席となった。2008年に政界を引退するが、その後も精力的にに参加し、民主派からは「民主主義の父」と慕われている。 (ja)
- 李柱銘，QC，SC，JP（英語：Martin Lee Chu-ming，1938年6月8日－），廣東惠州人，成長於英屬香港，為目前香港資歷最深的資深大律師，香港民主黨創黨成員，也曾任香港立法會議員及港同盟及民主黨主席。 由於他過去長期積極關注及領導香港民主運動，備受香港民主派的尊敬，被譽為「民主之父」。他推崇民主、自由、人權等普世價值，在激進民主派冒起前，他是被針對的目標之一。 李柱銘自1985年已擔任立法局議員職務，直至2008年李柱銘宣佈不再參選立法會，結束其23年議會生涯。 (zh)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming, SC, JP (Chinese: 李柱銘; born 8 June 1938) is a Hong Kong politician and barrister. He is the founding chairman of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and its successor, the Democratic Party, Hong Kong's flagship pro-democracy party. He was also a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1985 to 1997 and from 1998 to 2008. Nicknamed the "Father of Democracy" in Hong Kong, he is recognised as one of the most prominent advocates for democracy and human rights in Hong Kong and China. (en)
- Martin Lee Chu-ming, cinese: 李柱銘 (Hong Kong, 8 giugno 1938), è un politico hongkonghese, presidente e fondatore dei Democratici Uniti di Hong Kong e del successivo Partito Democratico, il partito di punta a favore della democrazia di Hong Kong. È stato anche membro del Consiglio legislativo di Hong Kong dal 1985 al 1997 e dal 1998 al 2008. Soprannominato il "Padre della democrazia", è riconosciuto come uno dei più importanti sostenitori della democrazia e dei diritti umani a Hong Kong e in Cina. (it)
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- Martin Lee (en)
- مارتن لي (ar)
- Martin Lee (Politiker) (de)
- Μάρτιν Λι (el)
- Martin Lee (in)
- Martin Lee (homme politique hongkongais) (fr)
- Martin Lee (politico) (it)
- 李柱銘 (ja)
- 李柱銘 (zh)
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