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- The Group of 190 was a coalition emerged during the discussion of the drafting of the Hong Kong Basic Law and constitutional reform in the transition period of Hong Kong in the 1980s. The coalition was formed in response to the Group of 89 which advocated a more conservative approach to the constitutional reform. It was later transformed into today's pro-democracy camp in the 1990s. The group is considered as broadly liberal and wished to ensure stability and prosperity and high degree of autonomy by making greater changes to the political system, including the extension of full "one person one vote" democracy. However, it was a small group compared to the Group of 89 without resources that the business elites commanded. Having few members in the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee (BLCC) and Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC), the Group put forward the "Liberal model" of the political system for the future government in 1997. The Group's compromise of its demands over the three years of the consultative process of the Basic Law. was affected by the Tiananmen protests of 1989, and Szeto Wah and Martin Lee, representatives of the liberal movement in the BLDC, were expelled from the committee. The group also had few successes in the local elections. However its comparative success in the local elections was diluted by the government's appointment of the balance of the District Board membership. In the electoral college elections in September 1988, the Group was defeated by narrow majorities. However, Martin Lee won a seat in the Legal functional constituency and also one of the commercial seats. (en)
- 一九零人政制方案是由香港民主派牽頭，於1986年百多個社運、壓力團體領袖要求基本法起草委員會於《基本法》加入的政制方案。 1984年《中英聯合聲明》簽訂，數以千計的市民出席開始在高山劇場舉辦的「高山大會」討論《香港基本法》的起草和未來政制問題。高山大會要求基本法起草委員會在《基本法》內容加入民主政制。 1986年發表的「一九零人政制方案」支持普選行政長官及1997年至少有半數立法局議席由直選產生。11個民間團體亦以此為基礎在10月27日組成了民主政制促進聯委會（民促會）。同時間關於政制的民間方案還有工商界的「八十九人方案」和基本法草委查良鏞的查良鏞方案。 (zh)
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- 一九零人政制方案是由香港民主派牽頭，於1986年百多個社運、壓力團體領袖要求基本法起草委員會於《基本法》加入的政制方案。 1984年《中英聯合聲明》簽訂，數以千計的市民出席開始在高山劇場舉辦的「高山大會」討論《香港基本法》的起草和未來政制問題。高山大會要求基本法起草委員會在《基本法》內容加入民主政制。 1986年發表的「一九零人政制方案」支持普選行政長官及1997年至少有半數立法局議席由直選產生。11個民間團體亦以此為基礎在10月27日組成了民主政制促進聯委會（民促會）。同時間關於政制的民間方案還有工商界的「八十九人方案」和基本法草委查良鏞的查良鏞方案。 (zh)
- The Group of 190 was a coalition emerged during the discussion of the drafting of the Hong Kong Basic Law and constitutional reform in the transition period of Hong Kong in the 1980s. The coalition was formed in response to the Group of 89 which advocated a more conservative approach to the constitutional reform. It was later transformed into today's pro-democracy camp in the 1990s. (en)
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- Group of 190 (en)
- 一九零人政制方案 (zh)
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