dbo:abstract
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- This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo known commonly as the Manikongos (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Mwene (plural: Awene) in Kikongo meant a person holding authority, particularly judicial authority, derived from the root -wene which meant, by the sixteenth century at least, territory over which jurisdiction was held. The ruler of Kongo was the most powerful mwene in the region who the Portuguese regarded as the king (in Kikongo ntinu) upon their arrival in 1483. The kings claimed several titles and the following royal style in Portuguese "Pela graça de de Deus Rei do Congo, do Loango, de Cacongo e de Ngoio, aquém e além do Zaire, Senhor dos Ambundos e de Angola, de Aquisima, de Musuru, de Matamba, de Malilu, de Musuko e Anzizo, da conquista de Pangu-Alumbu, etc", that means "By the grace of God King of Kongo, of Loango, of Kakongo and of Ngoyo, on this side of the Zaire and beyond it, Lord of the Ambundu and of Angola, of Aquisima, of Musuru, of Matamba, of Malilu, of Musuko and Anzizo, of the conquest of Pangu-Alumbu, etc". (en)
- Les rois du Kongo (Mintinu mia Kongo en kikongo) portent le titre de manikongo, qui est une déformation de Mani a Kongo. Mani est l'un des titres portés par un responsable administratif au royaume Kongo.On peut ainsi parler de mani a Kongo, mani Soyo, etc. (celui qui gouverne, gère : des verbes manina/manisa : celui qui tranche, au sens de fixer/décider).L'appellation courante était et reste (roi, au sens de celui qui a la responsabilité du bien-être du peuple), ou bien ntotila (« celui autour de qui sont réunis des peuples » ou « empereur » dans une certaine mesure). C'est pourquoi l'on parle de Kongo dia ntotila (le Kongo réunifié, ou le Kongo du roi ou l'Empire de Kongo).Sauf exception, les ntinu a Kongo étaient élus par les anciens parmi les membres éligible des douze clans Kongo. (fr)
- 콩고의 군주 목록은 콩고 왕국의 역대 마니콩고(군주)들을 가리킨다. (ko)
- Questa lista dei Manikongo è un elenco di tutti i sovrani del Regno del Congo, conosciuti appunto con il nome di Manikongo (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Nel linguaggio KiKongo, le province sono indicate con la parola "wene". Il titolo di signore si indicava con la parola Mwene (plurale: Awene). I Re del Congo venivano riconosciuti come i signori più potenti della regione e riconosciuti come ntinu re della regione dall'arrivo dei portoghesi nel 1483. (it)
- Królestwo Kongo powstało prawdopodobnie w 1390 roku, choć wedle tradycji jego początki sięgać mają około 1300 roku. Jego władca nosił tytuł Manikongo. Od 1885 było wasalem Portugalii. W 1914 w związku z , Portugalia zniosła urząd Manikongo. (pl)
- A lista dos reis do Congo esta demonstrada nesta lista. Relaciona-se aqui os governantes ou manicongos (Kikongo; Mwene Kongo; Tradução; Senhor do Congo) do Reino do Congo, um estado pré-colonial africano existente na região da atual Angola, República Democrática do Congo, República do Congo e Gabão. Os governantes do reino eram os líderes militares, judiciários e religiosos do estado, sendo sua escolha eletiva ou hereditária dependendo da época de sua história. O título do soberano do reino foi considerado "rei" após a chegada dos portugueses em 1483. Os reis detinham ou reivindicavam o tratamento; "Pela graça de Deus Rei do Congo, do Loango, de Cacongo e de Angoio, aquém e além do Zaire, Senhor dos Ambundos e de Angola, de Aquisima, de Musuru, da Matamba, de Malilu, de Musuko e Anzizo, da conquista de Pangu-Alumbu, etc " (pt)
- У статті подано список правителів держави Конго від кінця XIV століття до 1914 року, коли королівство припинило своє існування. (uk)
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dbp:family
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dbp:image
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- Congoking.jpg (en)
- Dom_Alfonso_maniKongo.jpg (en)
- Jean Roy de Congo.jpg (en)
- Lukeni Lua Nimi-2 .jpg (en)
- Mfutila,_the_late_King_of_Kongo.jpg (en)
- O_Rei_do_Congo_,_background_removed.png (en)
- Manuel Martins Kiditu and entourage circa 1912 .jpg (en)
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dbp:life
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- 1456 (xsd:integer)
- 1478 (xsd:integer)
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- 0001-02-22 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- 0001-03-06 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- 0001-03-07 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- 4.102488E8 (dbd:second)
- Unknown – 1673 (en)
- Unknown – 1685/89 (en)
- Unknown – 1911 (en)
- Unknown – December 1695 (en)
- Unknown – mid 1674 (en)
- Unknown – mid 1678 (en)
- Unknown–1715 (en)
- Unknown–1716 (en)
- Unknown–1891 (en)
- c. 1380 – c. 1420 (en)
- c. 1381 – c. 1435 (en)
- c. 1407 – c. 1450 (en)
- c. 1422 – c. 1470 (en)
- c. 1440 – 1509 (en)
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dbp:name
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- Interregnum (en)
- Ana Afonso de Leão (en)
- Afonso II Mpemba a Nzinga (en)
- Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo (en)
- Afonso III of Kongo (en)
- Ambrósio I Nimi a Nkanga (en)
- Bernardo I of Kongo (en)
- Bernardo II Nimi a Nkanga (en)
- Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi (en)
- Garcia I Mvemba a Nkanga (en)
- Garcia II Nkanga a Lukeni a Nzenze a Ntumba (en)
- Henrique I Nerika a Mpudi (en)
- Henrique IV of Kongo (en)
- Lukeni lua Nimi (en)
- Manuel II of Kongo (en)
- Manuel III of Kongo (en)
- Manuel Nkomba of Kongo (en)
- Nanga of Kongo (en)
- Nkuwu a Ntinu of Kongo (en)
- Nlaza of Kongo (en)
- Pedro I Nkanga a Mvemba (en)
- Pedro II Nkanga a Mvika (en)
- Pedro III Nsimba Ntamba (en)
- Pedro VI of Kongo (en)
- Sebastião I (en)
- Afonso I Mvemba a Nzinga (en)
- Afonso III Mvemba a Nimi (en)
- André I Mvizi a Nkanga (en)
- António I Nvita a Nkanga (en)
- Daniel I Miala mia Nzimbwila (en)
- Francisco I of Kongo (en)
- Garcia III Nkanga a Mvemba (en)
- João I Nzinga a Nkuwu (en)
- João Manuel II Nzuzi a Ntamba (en)
- Manuel Afonso Nzinga an Elenke (en)
- Pedro Constantino da Silva (en)
- Pedro IV Afonso Agua Rosada Nusamu a Mvemba (en)
- Pedro V Elelo (en)
- Rafael I Nzinga a Nkanga (en)
- Álvaro I Nimi a Lukeni lua Mvemba (en)
- Álvaro II Nimi a Nkanga (en)
- Álvaro III Nimi a Mpanzu (en)
- Álvaro IV Nzinga a Nkuwu (en)
- Álvaro IX Mpanzu a Ntivila (en)
- Álvaro V Mpanzu a Nimi (en)
- Álvaro VI Nimi a Lukeni a Nzenze a Ntumba (en)
- Álvaro VII Mpanzu a Mpandu (en)
- Álvaro VIII Mvemba a Mpanzu (en)
- Álvaro X Nimi a Mvemba Agua Rosada (en)
- Álvaro XIV of Kongo (en)
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dbp:notes
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- 1 (xsd:integer)
- 2 (xsd:integer)
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- 0001-05-03 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- 0001-09-23 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- He claimed the title of Manikongo, until he reunified the Kingdom. He ruled the Kingdom of Kibangu after his brother. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. In 1670, Álvaro IX was overthrown by the Soyo. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He was a brother of his predecessor and ruled the Kingdom of Lemba-Mbula. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. She was the sister of Garcia II and ruled the Kingdom of Nkondo after her brother-in-law. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He was a son of Sebastião I and reconquered the Kingdom of Kibangu. He ordered the edification of several churches in Kibagu but had a premature death before they were completed. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He sent Capuchin monk, Friar Girolamo of Montesarchio, to make peace with the Portuguese in to Luanda, in Christmas 1665. But the monk was waylaid by a rebellion in Mbamba, and only returned to the capital in June 1666. (en)
- He claimed the title of Manikongo. After his ascension, he was briefly driven from the capital by Soyo. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. As Marquis of Mbemba, he led a small army and attacked Mbamba, killed Count Theodosius and then invaded the kingdom's capital, killing Alvaro VIII and proclaimed himself king. (en)
- He claimed the title of Manikongo. In 1678 Pedro III marched on São Salvador with Jaga mercenaries resulting in the Sack of São Salvador, which burnt the majority of the city to the ground and killed Daniel I. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He was a grandson of Álvaro II and ruled the Kingdom of Lemba-Mbula. He was assassinated by the King of Mbamba-Lovata, Manuel de Nóbrega. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He was a grandson of Álvaro II, who married Ana Afonso de Leão and ruled the Kingdom of Nkondo. (en)
- After the Sack of São Salvador the nation essentially ceased to exist for over a decade, instead split into three rival kingdoms ruled by the various claimants to the throne. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. Was elevated to the throne by Paulo da Silva, Count of Soyo, who marched on São Salvador and killed his predecessor. In 1667, he sent his ambassador, Anastasius, to Luanda, to negotiate a treaty that ceded to the Portugueses the right to exploit the mines of the provinces of Mbamba and Mpemba. (en)
- Manikongo. He was a son of his predecessor. He was not awarded the title of Manuel III. (en)
- He claimed the title of Manikongo and was a staunch supporter of Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita. (en)
- He claimed the title of Manikongo. He governed the Marquisate/Kingdom of Nkondo from late 1669 until mid 1673. (en)
- He claimed the title of Manikongo, until he reunified the Kingdom. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He ruled the Kingdom of Kibangu after his father and was assassinated by Dom Pedro III. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. Born Manuel de Vuzi a Nóbrega. He was a grandson of Álvaro II and ruled the Kingdom of Mbamba-Lovata. (en)
- Manikongo. He was a uncle of his predecessor. Also known as Kiditu. The Portuguese abolished the title of King of Kongo following the revolt of 1914. (en)
- Manikongo. He was a nephew of his predecessor. Also known as Água Rosada. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He ruled the Kingdom of Kibangu after his brother, but died of natural causes after 1 year. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He ruled the Kingdom of Nkondo after his brother. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He ruled the capital of the once unified Kingdom, but was deposed only a month into his term. The deposed king was forced to flee into the mountains of Nkondo where he ruled until his death in 1669. Was a relative of António I. (en)
- Manikongo. He was a half-brother of his predecessor. Also known as Tekenge. (en)
- Claimed the title of Manikongo. He ruled the Kingdom of Kibangu and was assassinated by Dom Rafael I. His 3 sons founded the House of Água Rosada. (en)
- Manikongo. He was a nephew of Álvaro XIV. Also known as Mbemba. (en)
- Manikongo. He was a nephew of his Henrique III. Signed a treaty of vassalage with Portugal in 1888. He was the 6th king named Pedro, but signed his correspondence as Pedro V, thus ignoring the Pedro V who had ruled from 1763 to 1764. (en)
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dbp:reignend
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- 1509 (xsd:integer)
- 1542 (xsd:integer)
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- 1687 (xsd:integer)
- 1691 (xsd:integer)
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- 1614-08-09 (xsd:date)
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- 1626-06-26 (xsd:date)
- 1631-03-07 (xsd:date)
- 1636-02-24 (xsd:date)
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- 1660-01-23 (xsd:date)
- 1665-10-29 (xsd:date)
- 1709-02-15 (xsd:date)
- 1896-11-18 (xsd:date)
- February 1891 (en)
- c. 1420 (en)
- March 1624 (en)
- c. 1450 (en)
- c. 1470 (en)
- January 1669 (en)
- December 1665 (en)
- c. 1435 (en)
- End of 1670 (en)
- June 1666 (en)
- June 1669 (en)
- Mid 1673 (en)
- Mid 1674 (en)
- Mid 1678 (en)
- Mid of 1673 (en)
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- 1509 (xsd:integer)
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- February 1891 (en)
- c. 1420 (en)
- c. 1450 (en)
- c. 1470 (en)
- c. 1390 (en)
- January 1669 (en)
- December 1665 (en)
- c. 1435 (en)
- End of 1670 (en)
- June 1666 (en)
- June 1669 (en)
- March 1626 (en)
- Mid 1673 (en)
- Mid 1674 (en)
- Mid 1678 (en)
- November 1665 (en)
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rdfs:comment
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- Les rois du Kongo (Mintinu mia Kongo en kikongo) portent le titre de manikongo, qui est une déformation de Mani a Kongo. Mani est l'un des titres portés par un responsable administratif au royaume Kongo.On peut ainsi parler de mani a Kongo, mani Soyo, etc. (celui qui gouverne, gère : des verbes manina/manisa : celui qui tranche, au sens de fixer/décider).L'appellation courante était et reste (roi, au sens de celui qui a la responsabilité du bien-être du peuple), ou bien ntotila (« celui autour de qui sont réunis des peuples » ou « empereur » dans une certaine mesure). C'est pourquoi l'on parle de Kongo dia ntotila (le Kongo réunifié, ou le Kongo du roi ou l'Empire de Kongo).Sauf exception, les ntinu a Kongo étaient élus par les anciens parmi les membres éligible des douze clans Kongo. (fr)
- 콩고의 군주 목록은 콩고 왕국의 역대 마니콩고(군주)들을 가리킨다. (ko)
- Questa lista dei Manikongo è un elenco di tutti i sovrani del Regno del Congo, conosciuti appunto con il nome di Manikongo (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Nel linguaggio KiKongo, le province sono indicate con la parola "wene". Il titolo di signore si indicava con la parola Mwene (plurale: Awene). I Re del Congo venivano riconosciuti come i signori più potenti della regione e riconosciuti come ntinu re della regione dall'arrivo dei portoghesi nel 1483. (it)
- Królestwo Kongo powstało prawdopodobnie w 1390 roku, choć wedle tradycji jego początki sięgać mają około 1300 roku. Jego władca nosił tytuł Manikongo. Od 1885 było wasalem Portugalii. W 1914 w związku z , Portugalia zniosła urząd Manikongo. (pl)
- У статті подано список правителів держави Конго від кінця XIV століття до 1914 року, коли королівство припинило своє існування. (uk)
- This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo known commonly as the Manikongos (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Mwene (plural: Awene) in Kikongo meant a person holding authority, particularly judicial authority, derived from the root -wene which meant, by the sixteenth century at least, territory over which jurisdiction was held. The ruler of Kongo was the most powerful mwene in the region who the Portuguese regarded as the king (in Kikongo ntinu) upon their arrival in 1483. (en)
- A lista dos reis do Congo esta demonstrada nesta lista. Relaciona-se aqui os governantes ou manicongos (Kikongo; Mwene Kongo; Tradução; Senhor do Congo) do Reino do Congo, um estado pré-colonial africano existente na região da atual Angola, República Democrática do Congo, República do Congo e Gabão. Os governantes do reino eram os líderes militares, judiciários e religiosos do estado, sendo sua escolha eletiva ou hereditária dependendo da época de sua história. O título do soberano do reino foi considerado "rei" após a chegada dos portugueses em 1483. (pt)
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rdfs:label
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- Liste des Manikongos (fr)
- Lista dei Manikongo (it)
- List of rulers of Kongo (en)
- 콩고의 군주 목록 (ko)
- Władcy Kongo (pl)
- Lista dos reis do Congo (pt)
- Список правителів Королівства Конго (uk)
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