About: Hurricane Kate (1985)

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Hurricane Kate was the final in a series of tropical cyclones to impact the United States during 1985. It was the eleventh named storm, seventh hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Kate originated from the interaction of an upper-level trough and tropical wave northeast of Puerto Rico on November 15. Though the system tracked erratically during the first hours of its existence, the intensification of a region of high pressure to the cyclone's north caused Kate to turn westward. A favorable atmospheric pattern allowed the newly developed system to intensify to hurricane intensity on November 16, and further to Category 2 intensity three days later.

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  • El Huracán Kate era el final de una serie de ciclones tropicales que impactaban a los Estados Unidos​ durante 1985. Kate originó de la interacción de un nivel superior y nordeste ondulatorio tropical de Puerto Rico.​ Aunque el sistema siguió errático durante las primeras horas de su existencia, la intensificación de presión obligó a Kate a girar hacia el oeste. Aumentó la intensidad de huracán, y más allá a Categoría 2 más tarde. Kate hizo su primer contacto con tierra en la costa del norte de Cuba en esta intensidad como una ligera tormenta más débil. Una vez en tierra, empezó a fortalecerse, subiendo a una Categoría 3 y logrando su intensidad de cumbre. Debilitándose gradualmente como ciclón movido a lo largo del sureste Estados Unidos, Kate se convirtió en una tormenta tropical,​ un día después de salir de la costa de Carolina del Norte. La amenaza del huracán Kate en Cuba provocó evacuación de muchas personas. Las ráfagas de viento por la intensidad del huracán causaron detenciones de energía, daños significativos en la construcción y daños mayores en el cultivo. Cientos de miles de residentes fueron evacuados, y el gobernador de Florida Bob Graham​ declaró el estado de emergencia para seis condados, pero fue cancelado después de impactos menores de Kate. (es)
  • Hurricane Kate was the final in a series of tropical cyclones to impact the United States during 1985. It was the eleventh named storm, seventh hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Kate originated from the interaction of an upper-level trough and tropical wave northeast of Puerto Rico on November 15. Though the system tracked erratically during the first hours of its existence, the intensification of a region of high pressure to the cyclone's north caused Kate to turn westward. A favorable atmospheric pattern allowed the newly developed system to intensify to hurricane intensity on November 16, and further to Category 2 intensity three days later. Kate made its first landfall on the northern coast of Cuba at this intensity prior to emerging as a slightly weaker storm during the evening hours of November 19. Once clear of land, it began to strengthen quickly, becoming a Category 3 and reaching its peak intensity of 120 mph (195 km/h) the following day. On November 21, a cold front moving across the Mississippi Valley resulted in a north and eventual northeast turn of the cyclone, and on November 22, Kate came ashore near Mexico Beach, Florida, as a minimal Category 2 hurricane with winds of 100 mph (160 km/h) . Gradual weakening ensued as the cyclone moved along the Southeast United States coastline, and Kate transitioned to an extratropical cyclone on November 23, a day after exiting the coastline of North Carolina. The threat of Hurricane Kate in Cuba prompted the evacuation of 360,000 people. Heavy rainfall in Cuba caused numerous mudslides and flooding, killing 10 people and leading to severe agriculture damage. Wind gusts over hurricane intensity resulted in widespread power outages, significant building damage, and major crop damage. Damage totaled roughly $400 million, making it the most damaging hurricane to strike the island in many decades. In preparation for the system's arrival, many hurricane watches and warnings were put into effect. Hundreds of thousands of residents were evacuated, and Florida governor Bob Graham declared a state of emergency for six counties; this was later cancelled following the relatively minor impacts of Kate. In addition, many shelters were opened. When Kate struck the Florida Panhandle, it became the first hurricane to make landfall in that location since Hurricane Eloise in 1975. Storm surge and flooding rains destroyed much of the oyster industry, causing many people to lose their jobs in the weeks after the storm. Gusts over 100 mph (160 km/h) contributed to downed trees and building damage, while the combination of wind and rain led to downed power poles. Across the remainder of the southeast United States, several inches of rainfall led to flash flooding, damage to roadways, and major tree damage. Overall, Kate resulted in 15 fatalities and $700 million in damage. (en)
  • 飓风凯特（英語：Hurricane Kate）是1985年袭击美国的最后一场热带气旋，也是有纪录以来在一个日历年中以最晚日期登陆该国的飓风。凯特是1985年大西洋飓风季期间第11个获得命名的风暴，第7场飓风和第3个大型飓风。这一天气系统源于11月15日波多黎各东北方向一股东风波和一片上层低压槽的相互作用。系统起初行动路线很不稳定，之后由于北面的高压区逐渐增强而转向西进。11月16日，系统因外界大气格局有利而增强成飓风，并在3天后进一步达到二级飓风强度。11月19日晚，凯特吸收了一股强度略有不及的风暴后不久以二级飓风强度在古巴北部海岸进行了首次登陆。离开陆地后，飓风开始快速强化，于次日成为三级飓风并达到风速每小时195公里的最高强度。11月21日，一股冷锋行经密西西比河，令气旋先转向北上，之后又再转至东北，接下来风暴以风力时速160公里强度从佛罗里达州墨西哥海滩登岸。凯特在沿美国东南部海岸线移动的过程中逐渐减弱，于11月22日离开北卡罗莱纳州海岸，再于次日转变成温带气旋。 古巴针对这场飓风疏散了36万人。该国因强降雨引发了多场泥石流和洪灾，致使10人丧生，还导致了严重的农业损失。超过飓风强度的阵风引起大规模停电，还令建筑物和农作物严重受损。该国遭受了约4亿美元（1985年美元，相当于2023年的10.1億美元）的损失，凯特也因此成为近百年间对该岛破坏最为严重的飓风。气象部门预先发布了许多飓风警告和观察预警，数十万居民予以疏散，佛罗里达州州长宣布该州多个县进入紧急状态，但因之后风暴造成的实际影响相对较小而取消，各地还开设了多个避难所。飓风凯特是继1975年的飓风埃洛伊塞以来首场登陆佛罗里达州西北狭长地带的飓风。风暴潮和暴雨引发的洪水摧毁了许多牡蛎产业，许多人在风暴过后的数星期里失业。时速超过160公里的阵风导致树木倒塌、建筑物受损，风雨交加之下还有许多电线杆倒塌。美国东南部其它许多地区都因降雨引发洪灾，导致道路受损，大量树木也受到破坏。这场飓风共计导致15人遇难，经济损失达7亿美元（1985年美元，相当于2023年的17.6億美元）。 (zh)
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  • Hurricane Kate was the final in a series of tropical cyclones to impact the United States during 1985. It was the eleventh named storm, seventh hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Kate originated from the interaction of an upper-level trough and tropical wave northeast of Puerto Rico on November 15. Though the system tracked erratically during the first hours of its existence, the intensification of a region of high pressure to the cyclone's north caused Kate to turn westward. A favorable atmospheric pattern allowed the newly developed system to intensify to hurricane intensity on November 16, and further to Category 2 intensity three days later. (en)
  • El Huracán Kate era el final de una serie de ciclones tropicales que impactaban a los Estados Unidos​ durante 1985. Kate originó de la interacción de un nivel superior y nordeste ondulatorio tropical de Puerto Rico.​ Aunque el sistema siguió errático durante las primeras horas de su existencia, la intensificación de presión obligó a Kate a girar hacia el oeste. Aumentó la intensidad de huracán, y más allá a Categoría 2 más tarde. Kate hizo su primer contacto con tierra en la costa del norte de Cuba en esta intensidad como una ligera tormenta más débil. Una vez en tierra, empezó a fortalecerse, subiendo a una Categoría 3 y logrando su intensidad de cumbre. Debilitándose gradualmente como ciclón movido a lo largo del sureste Estados Unidos, Kate se convirtió en una tormenta tropical,​ un día (es)
  • 飓风凯特（英語：Hurricane Kate）是1985年袭击美国的最后一场热带气旋，也是有纪录以来在一个日历年中以最晚日期登陆该国的飓风。凯特是1985年大西洋飓风季期间第11个获得命名的风暴，第7场飓风和第3个大型飓风。这一天气系统源于11月15日波多黎各东北方向一股东风波和一片上层低压槽的相互作用。系统起初行动路线很不稳定，之后由于北面的高压区逐渐增强而转向西进。11月16日，系统因外界大气格局有利而增强成飓风，并在3天后进一步达到二级飓风强度。11月19日晚，凯特吸收了一股强度略有不及的风暴后不久以二级飓风强度在古巴北部海岸进行了首次登陆。离开陆地后，飓风开始快速强化，于次日成为三级飓风并达到风速每小时195公里的最高强度。11月21日，一股冷锋行经密西西比河，令气旋先转向北上，之后又再转至东北，接下来风暴以风力时速160公里强度从佛罗里达州墨西哥海滩登岸。凯特在沿美国东南部海岸线移动的过程中逐渐减弱，于11月22日离开北卡罗莱纳州海岸，再于次日转变成温带气旋。 (zh)
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  • Huracán Kate (1985) (es)
  • Hurricane Kate (1985) (en)
  • 1985年飓风凯特 (zh)
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