| dbo:abstract
|
- Genocidal intent is the mens rea for the crime of genocide. "Intent to destroy" is one of the elements of the crime of genocide according to the 1948 Genocide Convention. There are some analytic differences between the concept of intent under national criminal law, where responsibility for a murder is ascribed to an individual based on their mental state, and international law. Under international law, responsibility falls upon individuals in their capacities as members of certain organizations or other official roles. The intent for genocide is less direct. An international court might look at whether the defendant participated in planning the genocidal acts, perhaps within the auspices of a certain organizational structure, or whether they acted with knowledge of such a preconceived plan. The Tribunal for Rwanda, in one of their cases, decided that it was not enough for a defendant to know that their acts could contribute to the destruction of a group. Scholars have suggested that the individual's role within an institution can impact the weight given to an individual's knowledge. In order to prosecute of an individual in the context of a genocide, their complicity in forming the "institutional intent" must also be proved. The International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY), International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), and International Court of Justice have ruled that, in the absence of a confession, genocidal intent can be proven with circumstantial evidence, especially "the scale of atrocities committed, their general nature, in a region or a country, or furthermore, the fact of deliberately and systematically targeting victims on account of their membership of a particular group, while excluding the members of other groups." (en)
- Genosida ialah perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menghancurkan atau memusnahkan seluruh atau sebagian kelompok bangsa, ras, kelompok etnis, kelompok agama dengan cara membunuh anggota kelompok; mengakibatkan penderitaan fisik atau mental yang berat terhadap anggota kelompok; menciptakan kondisi kehidupan kelompok yang menciptakan kemusnahan secara fisik sebagian atau seluruhnya; melakukan tindakan mencegah kelahiran dalam kelompok; memindahkan secara paksa anak-anak dalam kelompok ke kelompok lain. (in)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Genosida ialah perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menghancurkan atau memusnahkan seluruh atau sebagian kelompok bangsa, ras, kelompok etnis, kelompok agama dengan cara membunuh anggota kelompok; mengakibatkan penderitaan fisik atau mental yang berat terhadap anggota kelompok; menciptakan kondisi kehidupan kelompok yang menciptakan kemusnahan secara fisik sebagian atau seluruhnya; melakukan tindakan mencegah kelahiran dalam kelompok; memindahkan secara paksa anak-anak dalam kelompok ke kelompok lain. (in)
- Genocidal intent is the mens rea for the crime of genocide. "Intent to destroy" is one of the elements of the crime of genocide according to the 1948 Genocide Convention. There are some analytic differences between the concept of intent under national criminal law, where responsibility for a murder is ascribed to an individual based on their mental state, and international law. Under international law, responsibility falls upon individuals in their capacities as members of certain organizations or other official roles. The intent for genocide is less direct. An international court might look at whether the defendant participated in planning the genocidal acts, perhaps within the auspices of a certain organizational structure, or whether they acted with knowledge of such a preconceived plan (en)
|
