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- Die Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᏕᏣᏓᏂᎸᎩ, Tsalagiyi Detsadanilvgi) sind ein von der Bundesregierung der Vereinigten Staaten anerkannter Indianerstamm im Bundesstaat North Carolina. Sie besitzen ein zirka 230 Quadratkilometer großes Gebiet, das Qualla Boundary genannt wird. Heute sind zirka 13.000 Menschen Mitglied der Stammesorganisation. Aufgrund des Indian Removal Act sollten spätestens 1838 alle Mitglieder des Stammes der Cherokee von der Ostküste in das Indianerterritorium im heutigen Bundesstaat Oklahoma zwangsumgesiedelt werden. Einige Familien konnten jedoch eine Ausnahmeregelung erhalten, indem sie sich vom Stamm der Cherokee lossagten. Andere flüchteten in die Berge und entzogen sich damit der Zwangsumsiedlung durch das Militär. Die meisten Cherokee wurden bis 1838 nach Oklahoma in ihr neues Reservat umgesiedelt (siehe Cherokee Nation). 4000 starben auf dem Trail of Tears. 1870 kauften zirka 800 Verbliebene das heutige Stammesgebiet von der US-Regierung zurück und gründeten die Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Bei dem Stammesgebiet handelt es sich nicht um ein Indianerreservat im rechtlichen Sinne, da es den Indianern nicht als für sie reserviertes Land von der Regierung zugewiesen wurde. Es wird aber trotzdem vom Bureau of Indian Affairs anerkannt und betreut. Der Sitz der Stammesregierung befindet sich in Cherokee in North Carolina. Dort betreibt der Stamm ein großes Spielcasino. Der Stamm verfügt über eine eigene Verwaltung, ein eigenes Schul- und Gesundheitswesen, eine eigene Polizei, Rettungsdienst, Feuerwehr und über ein eigenes Gericht. (de)
- The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᏕᏣᏓᏂᎸᎩ, Tsalagiyi Detsadanilvgi) is a federally recognized Indian Tribe based in Western North Carolina in the United States. They are descended from the small group of 800-1000 Cherokee who remained in the Eastern United States after the US military, under the Indian Removal Act, moved the other 15,000 Cherokee to west of the Mississippi River in the late 1830s, to Indian Territory. Those Cherokee remaining in the East were to give up tribal Cherokee citizenship and to assimilate. They became US citizens. The history of the Eastern Band closely follows that of the Qualla Boundary, a land trust made up of an area of their original territory. When they reorganized as a tribe, they had to buy back the land from the US government. The EBCI also own, hold, or maintain additional lands in the vicinity, and as far away as 100 miles (160 km) from the Qualla Boundary. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians are primarily the descendants of those persons listed on the 1925 Baker Rolls of Cherokee Indians. They gained federal recognition as a tribe in the 20th century. The Qualla Boundary is not technically a reservation because the tribe owns the land outright. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is one of three federally recognized Cherokee tribes, the others being the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, both based in Oklahoma. The EBCI headquarters is in the namesake community of Cherokee, North Carolina in the Qualla Boundary, south of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. (en)
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- Die Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᏕᏣᏓᏂᎸᎩ, Tsalagiyi Detsadanilvgi) sind ein von der Bundesregierung der Vereinigten Staaten anerkannter Indianerstamm im Bundesstaat North Carolina. Sie besitzen ein zirka 230 Quadratkilometer großes Gebiet, das Qualla Boundary genannt wird. Heute sind zirka 13.000 Menschen Mitglied der Stammesorganisation. Aufgrund des Indian Removal Act sollten spätestens 1838 alle Mitglieder des Stammes der Cherokee von der Ostküste in das Indianerterritorium im heutigen Bundesstaat Oklahoma zwangsumgesiedelt werden. Einige Familien konnten jedoch eine Ausnahmeregelung erhalten, indem sie sich vom Stamm der Cherokee lossagten. Andere flüchteten in die Berge und entzogen sich damit der Zwangsumsiedlung durch das Militär. Die meisten Cherokee wurden bis 1 (de)
- The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᏕᏣᏓᏂᎸᎩ, Tsalagiyi Detsadanilvgi) is a federally recognized Indian Tribe based in Western North Carolina in the United States. They are descended from the small group of 800-1000 Cherokee who remained in the Eastern United States after the US military, under the Indian Removal Act, moved the other 15,000 Cherokee to west of the Mississippi River in the late 1830s, to Indian Territory. Those Cherokee remaining in the East were to give up tribal Cherokee citizenship and to assimilate. They became US citizens. (en)
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