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- The Dogra dynasty of Dogra Rajputs from the Shiwalik Himalayas created Jammu and Kashmir when all dynastic kingdoms in India were being absorbed by the East India Company. Events led the Sikh Empire to recognise Jammu as a vassal state in 1820, and later the British added Kashmir to Jammu by the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846. The founder of the dynasty, Gulab Singh, was an influential noble in the court of the Sikh emperor Maharaja Ranjit Singh, while his brother Dhian Singh served as the prime minister of the Sikh Empire. Appointed by Ranjit Singh as the hereditary Raja of the Jammu principality, Gulab Singh established his supremacy over all the hill states surrounding the Kashmir Valley. After the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1846, under the terms of the Treaty of Lahore, 1846, the British Indian government acquired Kashmir from the Sikh Empire and transferred it to Gulab Singh, recognising him as an independent Maharaja. Thus, Jammu and Kashmir was established as one of the largest princely states in British India, receiving a 21-gun salute for its Maharaja in 1921. It was ruled by Gulab Singh and his descendants till 1947. The last ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir was Hari Singh, who contributed troops to the British war effort in World War II and served on Churchill's Imperial War Cabinet. Following the Partition of India in 1947, Hari Singh faced a rebellion in the western districts of the state and a Pakistan-supported tribal invasion, leading him to accede to the Union of India and receive military assistance. Pakistan contested the accession, giving rise to the enduring Kashmir conflict. With India's support, the popular leader of Jammu and Kashmir, Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, forced the Maharaja to abdicate in favour of his son, Yuvraj (Crown Prince) Karan Singh, who subsequently accepted the position of a constitutional head of state (Sadr-i-Riyasat) and voluntarily gave up the title of Maharaja. (en)
- La Dynastie Droga (ou Dynastie Jamwal) est une dynastie (en) (des Rajput parlant le dogri) hindouiste qui a formé la maison royale du Jammu-et-Cachemire, État princier au sein du raj britannique. (fr)
- 도그라 왕조는 1846년 3월 16일에 굴라브 싱이 창시한 왕조이다. 1846년부터 1952년까지 잠무 카슈미르 왕국를 다스린 왕조이기도 하다. (ko)
- 多格拉王朝（印地語：डोगरा राजवंश），是印度查谟-克什米尔土邦的統治王朝，統治者是信仰印度教的拉傑普特人。 王朝的奠基人古拉卜·辛格是錫克帝國拉者兰季德·辛格宮廷中一位有影響力的貴族，他被蘭吉特任命為查谟的世襲拉者，他在克什米爾山谷周圍的所有山丘上建立了至高無上的地位。在1846年的第一次英国锡克战争之後，根據1846年“阿姆利則條約”，英印政府從錫克帝國獲得了克什米爾，並將其轉交給古拉卜·辛格，承認他是一個獨立的拉者。因此，查謨和克什米爾被確立為英印最大的王國之一，於1921年其大君阿接受21號禮炮致敬。多格拉王朝由古拉卜·辛格及其後代統治，直到1947年。 查谟-克什米尔土邦最後一位執政的大君哈里·辛格為二戰中的英國作出貢獻，並在丘吉爾的帝國戰爭內閣服役。1947年印度分裂之後，哈里·辛格在該國西部地區遭到叛亂，也是巴基斯坦支持的部族入侵，導致他加入印度聯邦並獲得軍事援助。巴基斯坦對他加入印度進行了抗議，造成持續的克什米爾衝突。 隨著印度的支持，查謨和克什米爾的受歡迎的穆斯林領導人謝赫·穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉強迫哈里·辛格放棄贊成他的兒子尤夫拉（王儲）卡蘭·辛格（Karan Singh），後者接受了憲法國家元首（Sadr-i -Riyasat），自願放棄了大君的頭銜。 1952年6月，印度管理的克什米爾州政府終結了辛格的統治。王朝的的王儲卡蘭·辛格退位，在1964年當選薩德爾-里亞薩特（“省長”）和國家總督。 (zh)
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- La Dynastie Droga (ou Dynastie Jamwal) est une dynastie (en) (des Rajput parlant le dogri) hindouiste qui a formé la maison royale du Jammu-et-Cachemire, État princier au sein du raj britannique. (fr)
- 도그라 왕조는 1846년 3월 16일에 굴라브 싱이 창시한 왕조이다. 1846년부터 1952년까지 잠무 카슈미르 왕국를 다스린 왕조이기도 하다. (ko)
- The Dogra dynasty of Dogra Rajputs from the Shiwalik Himalayas created Jammu and Kashmir when all dynastic kingdoms in India were being absorbed by the East India Company. Events led the Sikh Empire to recognise Jammu as a vassal state in 1820, and later the British added Kashmir to Jammu by the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846. The founder of the dynasty, Gulab Singh, was an influential noble in the court of the Sikh emperor Maharaja Ranjit Singh, while his brother Dhian Singh served as the prime minister of the Sikh Empire. Appointed by Ranjit Singh as the hereditary Raja of the Jammu principality, Gulab Singh established his supremacy over all the hill states surrounding the Kashmir Valley. After the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1846, under the terms of the Treaty of Lahore, 1846, the British Indi (en)
- 多格拉王朝（印地語：डोगरा राजवंश），是印度查谟-克什米尔土邦的統治王朝，統治者是信仰印度教的拉傑普特人。 王朝的奠基人古拉卜·辛格是錫克帝國拉者兰季德·辛格宮廷中一位有影響力的貴族，他被蘭吉特任命為查谟的世襲拉者，他在克什米爾山谷周圍的所有山丘上建立了至高無上的地位。在1846年的第一次英国锡克战争之後，根據1846年“阿姆利則條約”，英印政府從錫克帝國獲得了克什米爾，並將其轉交給古拉卜·辛格，承認他是一個獨立的拉者。因此，查謨和克什米爾被確立為英印最大的王國之一，於1921年其大君阿接受21號禮炮致敬。多格拉王朝由古拉卜·辛格及其後代統治，直到1947年。 查谟-克什米尔土邦最後一位執政的大君哈里·辛格為二戰中的英國作出貢獻，並在丘吉爾的帝國戰爭內閣服役。1947年印度分裂之後，哈里·辛格在該國西部地區遭到叛亂，也是巴基斯坦支持的部族入侵，導致他加入印度聯邦並獲得軍事援助。巴基斯坦對他加入印度進行了抗議，造成持續的克什米爾衝突。 隨著印度的支持，查謨和克什米爾的受歡迎的穆斯林領導人謝赫·穆罕默德·阿卜杜拉強迫哈里·辛格放棄贊成他的兒子尤夫拉（王儲）卡蘭·辛格（Karan Singh），後者接受了憲法國家元首（Sadr-i -Riyasat），自願放棄了大君的頭銜。 (zh)
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