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- Eine Tauchausbildung dient dem Erlernen und dem Training von Tauchfertigkeiten. Zudem lernt ein Tauchschüler die Benutzung und den Umgang mit der notwendigen Ausrüstung. Beim Tauchen gibt es wie bei vielen Sportarten spezielle Risiken und Gefahren. Die Ausbildung soll ein Einschätzen und den sicheren Umgang mit diesen Risiken ermöglichen. In der Ausbildung werden die Tauchschüler schrittweise an die Tauchpraxis herangeführt und in der Bewältigung unerwartet auftretender Probleme wie z. B. einem abblasenden Atemreglern geschult. Mit einer erfolgreich abgeschlossenen Tauchausbildung bekommt ein Schüler ein Brevet. Oft überprüfen Tauchbasen und -vereine den Grad der Ausbildung und der erworbenen Praxis anhand dieser Tauchscheine und dem Logbuch, bevor eine Person zu Tauchausflügen und an Tauchplätze mitgenommen wird. (de)
- Recreational diver training is the process of developing knowledge and understanding of the basic principles, and the skills and procedures for the use of scuba equipment so that the diver is able to dive for recreational purposes with acceptable risk using the type of equipment and in similar conditions to those experienced during training. Not only is the underwater environment hazardous but the diving equipment itself can be dangerous. There are problems that divers must learn to avoid and manage when they do occur. Divers need repeated practice and a gradual increase in challenge to develop and internalise the skills needed to control the equipment, to respond effective if they encounter difficulties, and to build confidence in their equipment and themselves. Diver practical training starts with simple but essential procedures, and builds on them until complex procedures can be managed effectively. This may be broken up into several short training programmes, with certification issued for each stage, or combined into a few more substantial programmes with certification issued when all the skills have been mastered. Many diver training organizations exist, throughout the world, offering diver training leading to certification: the issuing of a "diving certification card," also known as a "C-card," or qualification card. This diving certification model originated at Scripps Institution of Oceanography in 1952 after two divers died while using university-owned equipment and the SIO instituted a system where a card was issued after training as evidence of competence. Diving instructors affiliated to a diving certification agency may work independently or through a university, a dive club, a dive school or a dive shop. They will offer courses that should meet, or exceed, the standards of the certification organization that will certify the divers attending the course. The International Organization for Standardization has approved six recreational diving standards that may be implemented worldwide, and some of the standards developed by the (United States) RSTC are consistent with the applicable ISO Standards: The initial open water training for a person who is medically fit to dive and a reasonably competent swimmer is relatively short. Many dive shops in popular holiday locations offer courses intended to teach a novice to dive in a few days, which can be combined with diving on the vacation. Other instructors and dive schools will provide more thorough training, which generally takes longer. Dive operators, dive shops, and cylinder filling stations may refuse to allow uncertified people to dive with them, hire diving equipment or have their diving cylinders filled. This may be an agency standard, company policy, or specified by legislation. (en)
- L'addestramento alla subacquea è il processo di apprendimento dei metodi di utilizzo dell'attrezzatura per immersioni e delle tecnologie utilizzate in subacquea per consentire un'immersione sicura e piacevole. Non soltanto l'ambiente marino ma anche l'equipaggiamento subacqueo può essere pericoloso se utilizzato da persone non addestrate; vi sono molte problematiche che i nuovi sub devono essere pronti ad affrontare. Inoltre i principianti hanno bisogno di pratica e di sempre più esperienza con l'attrezzatura e il nuovo ambiente, in modo da poter gestire in modo più semplice eventuali situazioni di emergenza. La maggior parte degli operatori commerciali e dei club di subacquea insistono sull'importanza del Brevetto, che evidenzia un minimo di addestramento, e dovrebbe essere richiesto obbligatoriamente prima di affittare attrezzatura o portare un subacqueo in immersione.In Italia, a differenza di molti paesi europei, non esiste alcuna normativa chiara ed efficace al riguardo, e vengono solitamente emanati decreti incoerenti e poco efficaci per la reale consistenza che ha assunto l'attività subacquea negli ultimi due decenni. Quindi non è obbligatorio in Italia munirsi di brevetto, anche se ovviamente, per il relativo ed anche significativo rischio di incidenti nel praticare tale attività, è fortemente consigliato; in alcuni casi, per diverse attività scientifiche e vari bandi di gara nonché prestazione d'opera presso i centri di immersione, viene espressamente richiesto. (it)
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