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- Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (died 872) was a ninth-century King of Alt Clut. He descended from a long line of rulers of the British Kingdom of Alt Clut. Either he or his father, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, King of Alt Clut, may have reigned when the Britons are recorded to have burned the Pictish ecclesiastical site of Dunblane in 849. In 870, the seat of Arthgal's realm—the island fortress of Alt Clut—was besieged by the Viking kings Amlaíb and Ímar. After four months, the fortress fell to the Vikings, who are recorded to have transported a vast prey of British, Pictish, and English captives back to Ireland. The fall of Alt Clut marked a watershed in the history of Arthgal's realm. Afterwards, the capital of the kingdom appears to have relocated up the River Clyde to the vicinity of Govan and Partick, and became known as the Kingdom of Strathclyde. Two years after the fall of Alt Clut, Arthgal is recorded to have been assassinated at the behest of Causantín mac Cináeda, King of the Picts. The circumstances surrounding Arthgal's death are uncertain. Whilst it is possible he was captured by the Vikings in 870 and slain whilst still in captivity, it is also possible that he was reigning as king when he died. The fact that Arthgal's succeeding son, Rhun, was Causantín's brother-in-law could be evidence that Arthgal was killed to make way for Rhun. Another possibility is that, following the destruction of Alt Clut, Arthgal ruled as a puppet king under the Vikings. If so, this could also account for Causantín's actions. On the other hand, Causantín may have merely acted out of sheer opportunism, and Rhun may have succeeded to the throne without his assistance. In any event, either Arthgal or Rhun could have been the first kings to rule as King of Strathclyde. (en)
- Artghal ou Artgha de Strathclyde, mort en 872, était un roi des Bretons de Strathclyde. (fr)
- Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (wafat 872) merupakan pada abad kesembilan. Dia berasal dari keturunan penguasa Britania Kerajaan Strathclyde. Entah dia atau ayahandanya, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, Raja Strathclyde, diduga pernah bertakhta ketika suku Briton tercatat telah membakar situs gerejawi di pada 849. (in)
- Artgal (... – 872) fu sovrano di Alt Clut (area attorno all'odierna Dumbarton Rock) attorno alla metà del IX secolo. Secondo le Harleian genealogies, era figlio di Dumnagual IV. Il suo regno è degno di nota sia perché Artgal fu il primo sovrano certo di Alt Clut dopo Dumnagual III, che aveva regnato un secolo prima sia perché fu durante il suo regno, precisamente nell'870, che i vichingo-gaelici di Dublino attaccarono e saccheggiarono Alt Clut. Artgal fu portato come prigioniero a Dublino e giustiziato nell'872 su istigazione di Causantín mac Cináeda". Nelle fonti che parlano di questo evento Alt Clut viene definito per la prima volta col nome di Strathclyde. Causantín diede in moglie sua sorella al figlio di Artgal, Run. (it)
- Артгал (умер в 872) — король Альт Клута и Стратклайда. (ru)
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- Artghal ou Artgha de Strathclyde, mort en 872, était un roi des Bretons de Strathclyde. (fr)
- Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (wafat 872) merupakan pada abad kesembilan. Dia berasal dari keturunan penguasa Britania Kerajaan Strathclyde. Entah dia atau ayahandanya, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, Raja Strathclyde, diduga pernah bertakhta ketika suku Briton tercatat telah membakar situs gerejawi di pada 849. (in)
- Artgal (... – 872) fu sovrano di Alt Clut (area attorno all'odierna Dumbarton Rock) attorno alla metà del IX secolo. Secondo le Harleian genealogies, era figlio di Dumnagual IV. Il suo regno è degno di nota sia perché Artgal fu il primo sovrano certo di Alt Clut dopo Dumnagual III, che aveva regnato un secolo prima sia perché fu durante il suo regno, precisamente nell'870, che i vichingo-gaelici di Dublino attaccarono e saccheggiarono Alt Clut. Artgal fu portato come prigioniero a Dublino e giustiziato nell'872 su istigazione di Causantín mac Cináeda". Nelle fonti che parlano di questo evento Alt Clut viene definito per la prima volta col nome di Strathclyde. Causantín diede in moglie sua sorella al figlio di Artgal, Run. (it)
- Артгал (умер в 872) — король Альт Клута и Стратклайда. (ru)
- Arthgal ap Dyfnwal (died 872) was a ninth-century King of Alt Clut. He descended from a long line of rulers of the British Kingdom of Alt Clut. Either he or his father, Dyfnwal ap Rhydderch, King of Alt Clut, may have reigned when the Britons are recorded to have burned the Pictish ecclesiastical site of Dunblane in 849. (en)
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