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The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege (b. 1955) and Nadia Murad (b. 1993) "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict," according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. "Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes," according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance take responsibility to end such crimes and impunities.

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  • مُنحت جائزة نوبل للسلام 2018 لدينيس موكويغي ونادية مراد وذلك تقديرًا لجهودها في إنهاء استخدام العنف الجنسي كسلاح في الحرب والصراعات المسلحة. أُعلنَ عن الفائزين من قِبلِ اللّجنة النرويجية في 5 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2018 في مدينة أوسلو بالنرويج. صادفَ الإعلان عن الجائزة مرورَ عقد من الزمان منذُ أن تبنى مجلس الأمن القرار 1820 (عام 2008) والذي قرر بموجبهِ أن استخدام العنف الجنسي كسلاح في الحرب والصراعات المسلحة هو جريمة حرب تُشكل تهديدًا للسلام والأمن الدوليين وهوَ نفسُ القانون المُعتمد في نظام روما الأساسي الذي تعملُ بهِ المحكمة الجنائية الدولية وينصّ النظام الأساسي على أن العنف الجنسي في الحروب والنزاعات المسلحة هو انتهاك خطير للقانون الدولي كما أنّ المجتمع لن يفلحَ في الوصول للسلمِ العالمي إلا إذا اعترفَ الكل بحقوق المرأة والإنسان في الحرب. (ar)
  • The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege (b. 1955) and Nadia Murad (b. 1993) "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict," according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. "Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes," according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance take responsibility to end such crimes and impunities. The citation also highlighted the historic context of the 2018 award: "This year marks a decade since the UN Security Council adopted Resolution 1820 (2008), which determined that the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict constitutes both a war crime and a threat to international peace and security. This is also set out in the Rome Statute of 1998, which governs the work of the International Criminal Court. The Statute establishes that sexual violence in war and armed conflict is a grave violation of international law. A more peaceful world can only be achieved if women and their fundamental rights and security are recognised and protected in war." Mukwege is the first Congolese and Murad the seventeenth woman and first Iraqi to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Each delivered a Nobel lecture on December 10 at Oslo City Hall as part of the Nobel Peace Prize Award ceremony, which took place among main events scheduled during the December 9–11 "Nobel days in Oslo." (en)
  • 挪威诺贝尔委员会于2018年10月5日在挪威奥斯陆授予了德尼·穆奎格( Denis Mukwege)和纳迪娅·穆拉德( Nadia Murad )2018年诺贝尔和平奖,以表彰他们为结束将性暴力用作战争和武装冲突的武器所做出的努力。 颁奖词写道“两位获奖者在关注和打击此类战争罪行方面都做出了重要贡献。” 在阅读了颁奖词后,委员会主席布雷特·赖斯-安德森告诉记者,希望在颁发今年的诺贝尔和平奖后,人们可以更关注性虐待问题,并且使各层级管理机构人员承担起制止此类犯罪和有罪不罚行为的责任。 颁奖词还强调了2018年颁发诺贝尔和平奖的历史背景:“今年是联合国安理会通过1820号决议 (2008)的第十年,该决议承认使用性暴力作为战争和武装冲突的武器这一行为既构成战争罪,也对国际和平与安全构成威胁。 1998年签署的《国际刑事法院罗马规约》对此也做出了如下规定:该规约规范了国际刑事法院的工作以及将性暴力作为战争和武装冲突的武器是严重违反国际法的行为。只有在战争中承认和保护妇女的人身安全及其基本权利,我们才能使世界变得更加和平。” 穆奎格是第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的刚果人,而穆拉德则是第一个获得该奖的伊拉克人,并是第十七位获得该奖的女性。两位获奖者都于12月10日在奥斯陆市政厅发表了诺贝尔奖获奖感言,宣读获奖感言诺贝尔和平奖颁奖典礼的一部分(此典礼一般于12月9日至11日举行,是“奥斯陆诺贝尔日”的主要活动之一)。 (zh)
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  • Mukwege and Murad "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict." (en)
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  • مُنحت جائزة نوبل للسلام 2018 لدينيس موكويغي ونادية مراد وذلك تقديرًا لجهودها في إنهاء استخدام العنف الجنسي كسلاح في الحرب والصراعات المسلحة. أُعلنَ عن الفائزين من قِبلِ اللّجنة النرويجية في 5 تشرين الأول/أكتوبر 2018 في مدينة أوسلو بالنرويج. (ar)
  • The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege (b. 1955) and Nadia Murad (b. 1993) "for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict," according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. "Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes," according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance take responsibility to end such crimes and impunities. (en)
  • 挪威诺贝尔委员会于2018年10月5日在挪威奥斯陆授予了德尼·穆奎格( Denis Mukwege)和纳迪娅·穆拉德( Nadia Murad )2018年诺贝尔和平奖,以表彰他们为结束将性暴力用作战争和武装冲突的武器所做出的努力。 颁奖词写道“两位获奖者在关注和打击此类战争罪行方面都做出了重要贡献。” 在阅读了颁奖词后,委员会主席布雷特·赖斯-安德森告诉记者,希望在颁发今年的诺贝尔和平奖后,人们可以更关注性虐待问题,并且使各层级管理机构人员承担起制止此类犯罪和有罪不罚行为的责任。 颁奖词还强调了2018年颁发诺贝尔和平奖的历史背景:“今年是联合国安理会通过1820号决议 (2008)的第十年,该决议承认使用性暴力作为战争和武装冲突的武器这一行为既构成战争罪,也对国际和平与安全构成威胁。 1998年签署的《国际刑事法院罗马规约》对此也做出了如下规定:该规约规范了国际刑事法院的工作以及将性暴力作为战争和武装冲突的武器是严重违反国际法的行为。只有在战争中承认和保护妇女的人身安全及其基本权利,我们才能使世界变得更加和平。” (zh)
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  • جائزة نوبل للسلام 2018 (ar)
  • 2018 Nobel Peace Prize (en)
  • 2018年诺贝尔和平奖 (zh)
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