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- The 1988 Polish strikes were a massive wave of workers' strikes which broke out from 21 April, 1988 in the Polish People's Republic. The strikes, as well as street demonstrations, continued throughout spring and summer, ending in early September 1988. These actions shook the Communist regime of the country to such an extent that it was forced to begin talking about recognising Solidarity. As a result, later that year, the regime decided to negotiate with the opposition, which opened way for the 1989 Round Table Agreement. The second, much bigger wave of strikes (August 1988) surprised both the government, and top leaders of Solidarity, who were not expecting actions of such intensity. These strikes were mostly organized by local activists, who had no idea that their leaders from Warsaw had already started secret negotiations with the Communists. (en)
- 1988년 폴란드 파업(영어: 1988 Polish strikes)은 1988년 폴란드에서 노동조합, 부두노동자, 광부 등 1만 3천여명의 노동자들이 에 이어 가장 큰 파업을 일으켰다. 폴란드의 경제는 완전히 마비되고 말았다. 폴란드 정부는 이를 진압하려 했으나 실패하고 폴란드 노동자들은 3가지를 요구했다. 1.
* 노동시간 단축 2.
* 임금 인상 3.
* 민주주의 이 세 가지였다. (ko)
- Strajki w Polsce w 1988 roku – fala strajków, które wybuchły wiosną i latem 1988 w polskich zakładach i przedsiębiorstwach. Pośrednio doprowadziły do podjęcia próby porozumienia władz komunistycznych i opozycji w ramach obrad Okrągłego Stołu, czego skutkiem była transformacja ustrojowa Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej. (pl)
- Забастовочное движение в Польше 1988 года (польск. Strajki w Polsce 1988) — массовые акции гражданского неповиновения, забастовки и манифестации в ПНР весной-летом 1988. Протестная волна, охватившая крупные города и индустриальные регионы, вынудила руководство ПОРП и правительство ПНР пойти на серьёзные уступки движению Солидарность. События 1988 года в конечном счёте привели к падению правящего режима в течение последующих полутора лет. (ru)
- 1988年波兰罢工（波蘭語：Strajki w Polsce 1988）指的是1988年于波兰人民共和国爆发的一次大型工人罢工运动。此次罢工与街头示威同时发生，自春季持续到夏季，直到1988年9月初停止。 此次罢工对波兰共产党政权产生很大程度的震撼，迫使其与团结工会对话并重新认识这个组织。作为结果，当年晚些时候，当局决定与反对者达成和解，促成了波兰圆桌会议。 (zh)
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- 1988년 폴란드 파업(영어: 1988 Polish strikes)은 1988년 폴란드에서 노동조합, 부두노동자, 광부 등 1만 3천여명의 노동자들이 에 이어 가장 큰 파업을 일으켰다. 폴란드의 경제는 완전히 마비되고 말았다. 폴란드 정부는 이를 진압하려 했으나 실패하고 폴란드 노동자들은 3가지를 요구했다. 1.
* 노동시간 단축 2.
* 임금 인상 3.
* 민주주의 이 세 가지였다. (ko)
- Strajki w Polsce w 1988 roku – fala strajków, które wybuchły wiosną i latem 1988 w polskich zakładach i przedsiębiorstwach. Pośrednio doprowadziły do podjęcia próby porozumienia władz komunistycznych i opozycji w ramach obrad Okrągłego Stołu, czego skutkiem była transformacja ustrojowa Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej. (pl)
- Забастовочное движение в Польше 1988 года (польск. Strajki w Polsce 1988) — массовые акции гражданского неповиновения, забастовки и манифестации в ПНР весной-летом 1988. Протестная волна, охватившая крупные города и индустриальные регионы, вынудила руководство ПОРП и правительство ПНР пойти на серьёзные уступки движению Солидарность. События 1988 года в конечном счёте привели к падению правящего режима в течение последующих полутора лет. (ru)
- 1988年波兰罢工（波蘭語：Strajki w Polsce 1988）指的是1988年于波兰人民共和国爆发的一次大型工人罢工运动。此次罢工与街头示威同时发生，自春季持续到夏季，直到1988年9月初停止。 此次罢工对波兰共产党政权产生很大程度的震撼，迫使其与团结工会对话并重新认识这个组织。作为结果，当年晚些时候，当局决定与反对者达成和解，促成了波兰圆桌会议。 (zh)
- The 1988 Polish strikes were a massive wave of workers' strikes which broke out from 21 April, 1988 in the Polish People's Republic. The strikes, as well as street demonstrations, continued throughout spring and summer, ending in early September 1988. These actions shook the Communist regime of the country to such an extent that it was forced to begin talking about recognising Solidarity. As a result, later that year, the regime decided to negotiate with the opposition, which opened way for the 1989 Round Table Agreement. The second, much bigger wave of strikes (August 1988) surprised both the government, and top leaders of Solidarity, who were not expecting actions of such intensity. These strikes were mostly organized by local activists, who had no idea that their leaders from Warsaw had (en)
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- 1988 Polish strikes (en)
- 1988년 폴란드 파업 (ko)
- Strajki w Polsce 1988 (pl)
- Забастовочное движение в Польше 1988 года (ru)
- 1988年波蘭罷工 (zh)
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