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dbr:National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association
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National Collegiate Athletic Association National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA National Collegiate Athletic Association National Collegiate Athletic Association 國家大學體育協會 全米大学体育協会 الرابطة الوطنية لرياضة الجامعات National Collegiate Athletic Association (Verenigde Staten) National Collegiate Athletic Association National Collegiate Athletic Association National Collegiate Athletic Association National Collegiate Athletic Association 전미 대학 체육 협회 Національна асоціація студентського спорту National Collegiate Athletic Association National Collegiate Athletic Association National Collegiate Athletic Association NCAA Национальная ассоциация студенческого спорта
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전미 대학 체육 협회(National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA)는 미국과 캐나다 내의 수많은 대학교들의 운동 경기 프로그램을 조직하는 1281개 학교, 콘퍼런스, 조직 및 개인이 속한 비영리 단체이다. 1973년 현재의 3개의 디비전인 , , 가 NCAA 멤버십에 채택되었다. 디비전 I, II에 속하는 학교들은 스포츠에 참가하는 운동 선수들에게 장학금을 수여할 수 있으나 디비전 III에 속하는 학교들은 수여하지 않아도 된다. La National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (español:Asociación Nacional Deportiva Universitaria) es una asociación compuesta de 1281 instituciones, conferencias, organizaciones e individuos que organizan la mayoría de los programas deportivos universitarios en los Estados Unidos de América. Su sede está actualmente situada en Indianápolis, Indiana.​ National Collegiate Athletic Association (Národní vysokoškolská atletická asociace) (NCAA) je polo-dobrovolný svaz 1281 institucí, konferencí, organizací a jednotlivců, které nebo kteří organizují sportovní programy mnoha vysokých škol a univerzit ve Spojených státech amerických a Kanadě. Její sídlo je v Indianapolis v americkém státě Indiana. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), tidigare Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS), är ett förbund som organiserar sport på college- och universitetsnivå i USA. NCAA:s högkvarter ligger för närvarande (2005) i Indianapolis, Indiana. Damidrotten sköttes fram till början av 1980-talet av Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW), men omkring 1982 började NCAA arrangera mästerskap även för damer och AIAW lades ner. La National Collegiate Athletic Association, ou NCAA (que l'on prononce aussi « N-C-Double-A » ou « N-C-Two-A » en anglais), est une association sportive américaine organisant les programmes sportifs de nombreuses grandes écoles et universités aux États-Unis. Elle est composée d'environ 1 200 volontaires individuels et collectifs (diverses institutions ou organisations). Son siège est situé à Indianapolis, dans l'Indiana. Dirigée par le président Myles Brand depuis 2003 jusqu'à son décès en septembre 2009, la NCAA constitue la plus grande organisation sportive universitaire du monde et, du fait de la très grande popularité des sports universitaires auprès des spectateurs aux États-Unis, elle tient sur la scène sportive américaine une place prépondérante, bien plus importante que les autres Національна асоціація студентського спорту (англ. National Collegiate Athletic Association, скор. NCAA) — неприбуткова організація, до якої входить 1,268 освітній заклад США та Канади. Організовує спортивні змагання серед університетів та коледжів, в яких щорічно беруть участь близько 450,000 студентів. Штаб-квартира організації розташована в Індіанаполісі, Індіана. 2014 року прибуток від діяльності організації склав близько 1 млрд. доларів, 80-90 % з яких було зароблено з баскетбольного турніру. За підсумками сезону 2016-2017 прибуток організації вже склав 1,06 млрд доларів. Весь дохід розподіляється та повертається до різноманітних організацій та інституцій США та Канади. 国家大学体育协会(英語:National Collegiate Athletic Association,缩写:NCAA)是美国一家非盈利组织,总部位于印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯。国家大学体育协会管理着1,281个大专院校、联盟或个体体育组织;同时还负责组织美国和加拿大许多大学或学院的体育赛事,每年至少帮助参与各类大学体育赛事的48万名大学生运动员。2014年,国家大学体育协会创造了10亿美元的收入。这些收入将被分配给协会内美国的各个院校或联盟。 1973年8月,国家大学体育协会的成员们通过一个特别会议将协会内的会员划分为第一级别、第二级别和第三级别。第一级别和第二级别的会员学校可以向被录取的学生提供体育类奖学金,但是第三级别的会员学校没有这个资格。通常来说,规模较大的大学都在第一级别,而规模较小的大学则分布在第二级别或第三级别。第一级别的美式足球项目在随后又被细分为“A类第一级别”和“AA类第一级别”,而那些从来不参加美式足球项目赛事的第一级别学校则被划分为“AAA类第一级别”,不过国家大学体育协会内部已经不再使用这个划分。2006年,“A类第一级别”和“AA类第一级别”分别更名为“美式足球碗赛分区”(Football Bowl Subdivision)和“美式足球冠军赛分区”(Football Championship Subdivision)。 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, sering kali dilafalkan dalam bahasa Inggris "N-C-Double-A" atau "N-C-Two-A") adalah sebuah asosiasi sukarela dari sekitar 1.200 institusi, kelompok, organisasi dan badan-badan individual yang mengurus program-program olahraga di perguruan tinggi dan universitas di Amerika Serikat (AS). Kantor pusatnya berada di Indianapolis, di negara bagian Indiana. National Collegiate Athletic Association ou NCAA (Associação Atlética Universitária Nacional em inglês) é uma associação composta de 1281 instituições, conferências, organizações e indivíduos que organizam a maioria dos programas de esporte universitário nos Estados Unidos. A sua sede está situada em Indianápolis, Indiana. A NCAA é a maior e mais importante entidade de seu escopo nos Estados Unidos, mas não é a única. Coexiste com a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), a (USCAA) e a (NJCAA). NCAA, National Collegiate Athletic Associationen siglak dira, AEBetan, unibertsitateetako kirol egitarau gehienak antolatzen dituzten 1200 instituzio, konferentzia, erakunde eta pertsonez osatutako elkarte bat dena. Gaur egun, bere egoitza, Indiana estatuko hiriburua den Indianapolisen du. الرابطة الوطنية لرياضة الجامعات: أو (NCAA) رابطة تتألف من 1281 فرق رياضية من جامعات ومؤسسات تعليمية في الولايات المتحدة وكندا. ومقرها في إنديانابوليس، إنديانا. تتألف من ثلاثة مستويات مقسمة حسب قوة الفرق وتأسست سنة 1906. وفيها جميع الألعاب الرياضية للفرق وللافراد للرجال والسيدات. اللاعبون واللاعبات فيها هم طلاب في الجامعات التي يمثلونها. De National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, in het Engels doorgaans uitgesproken als "N-C-Double-A") is een Amerikaanse non-profitorganisatie waarin ongeveer 1.200 instellingen, sportcompetities, organisaties en individuele personen verenigd zijn. De NCAA organiseert de sportprogramma's van colleges en universiteiten in de Verenigde Staten. Het NCAA-hoofdkwartier is gesitueerd in Indianapolis (Indiana). werd in 2010 aangesteld als voorzitter. La National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, spesso pronunciata "N-C-Double-A" o "N-C-Two-A") è un'organizzazione senza scopo di lucro che gestisce le attività sportive di quasi 500 mila atleti che partecipano ai programmi sportivi di 1100 college e università negli Stati Uniti, in Porto Rico e in Canada. La sua sede è a Indianapolis (Indiana). L'NCAA è l'organizzazione sportiva universitaria più grande del mondo e, a causa della enorme popolarità degli sport universitari negli USA, in molti stati sono più seguiti dei relativi campionati locali. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and universities in the United States and Canada and helps over 500,000 college student athletes who compete annually in college sports. The organization is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Die National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ist eine gemeinnützige und damit von der Steuerpflicht befreite Non-Profit-Organisation, über die viele Colleges und Universitäten der Vereinigten Staaten und eine Universität Kanadas ihre Sportprogramme organisieren. Sie umfasst über 1280 Einrichtungen, Organisationen und Einzelpersonen, die sich den Interessen und der Ausbildung der studentischen Athleten verpflichtet fühlen. Der Sitz befindet sich in Indianapolis. Ο Εθνικός Κολεγιακός Αθλητικός Σύνδεσμος (National Collegiate Athletic Association) των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, γνωστός διεθνώς με το ακρωνύμιο NCAA, είναι ο οργανισμός που συντονίζει τα αθλητικά προγράμματα των τριτοβάθμιων εκπαιδευτικών ιδρυμάτων της χώρας και το μεταξύ τους συναγωνισμό σε μια σειρά αθλημάτων, ατομικών και ομαδικών. Ιδρύθηκε το 1906, εδρεύει στην Ινδιανάπολη και περιλαμβάνει στο δυναμικό του εκατοντάδες πανεπιστήμια, κολέγια (στις ΗΠΑ οι δύο όροι είναι σχεδόν ταυτόσημοι) και ινστιτούτα, ενώ από το 2009 δέχεται επίσης μέλη από το γειτονικό Καναδά. National Collegiate Athletic Association (Narodowe Stowarzyszenie Sportów Akademickich), skrótowiec NCAA – organizacja zajmująca się organizacją zawodów sportowych wielu szkół wyższych w Stanach Zjednoczonych, zrzeszająca około 1200 instytucji (największa tego typu na świecie). Jej siedziba znajduje się w Indianapolis, w stanie Indiana. Jej początki sięgają 1906, zaś pod nazwą NCAA istnieje od 1910. Od 1 listopada 2010 prezesem organizacji jest Mark Emmert. El National Collegiate Athletic Association o NCAA (Associació atlètica universitària nacional dels EUA) és una associació estatunidenca formada per unes 1200 institucions, conferències, organitzacions i individus que organitzen els programes esportius de molts instituts i universitats dels Estats Units. Té la seu a Indianapolis, Indiana. Fins als anys 80, l'associació no recollia l'esport femení. El 1982, però, totes les divisions de la NCAA ja incorporaven campionats nacionals per a dones. Национальная ассоциация студенческого спорта (англ. National Collegiate Athletic Association, сокр. NCAA) — национальная университетская спортивная ассоциация, в которую входят 1281 различная организация, организующая спортивные соревнования в колледжах и университетах США и Канады. Штаб-квартира ассоциации находится в Индианаполисе, Индиана. 全米大学体育協会(ぜんべいだいがくたいいくきょうかい、略称:NCAA, National Collegiate Athletic Association の略;アメリカでは“エヌ・シー・ダブル・エー”とも呼ばれる)とは、アメリカ協会のこと。協会が主催するスポーツのリーグ戦などのことを指すこともある。 協会自体は主に、大学のスポーツクラブ間の連絡調整、管理など、さまざまな運営支援などを行う。 本部はインディアナ州インディアナポリスに設置されており、協会が運営する競技会の種目は、アメリカンフットボール、バスケットボール、野球、アイスホッケー、テニス、ゴルフ、陸上競技、アマチュアレスリングなど。大学運動協会としては世界最大規模。アメフト、バスケットボール、アイスホッケーなどのリーグ戦がテレビ中継されるなど人気が高い。
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n5:NCAA_logo.svg?width=300
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Board of Governors
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NCAA
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1906-03-31
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Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
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about 1,100 schools
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dbo:abstract
National Collegiate Athletic Association ou NCAA (Associação Atlética Universitária Nacional em inglês) é uma associação composta de 1281 instituições, conferências, organizações e indivíduos que organizam a maioria dos programas de esporte universitário nos Estados Unidos. A sua sede está situada em Indianápolis, Indiana. A NCAA é a maior e mais importante entidade de seu escopo nos Estados Unidos, mas não é a única. Coexiste com a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), a (USCAA) e a (NJCAA). National Collegiate Athletic Association (Národní vysokoškolská atletická asociace) (NCAA) je polo-dobrovolný svaz 1281 institucí, konferencí, organizací a jednotlivců, které nebo kteří organizují sportovní programy mnoha vysokých škol a univerzit ve Spojených státech amerických a Kanadě. Její sídlo je v Indianapolis v americkém státě Indiana. V srpnu 1973 byla pro aktuální tři divize dohodnuta různá pravidla. Podle pravidel NCAA mohly školy v I. a II. divizi nabízet divizní stipendia pro sportovce. Školy ve III. divizi nesmějí nabízet žádná sportovní stipendia. Obecně platí, že větší školy se účastní I. divize a menší školy II. a III. divize. I. divize amerického fotbalu se v roce 1978 dále rozdělila na I.A a I.AA divizi. Následně byl přijat termín I.AAA divize, aby jasně vymezil školy, které nejsou v programu amerického fotbalu vůbec a tento termín už NCAA používá oficiálně. V roce 2006 byla I.A a I.AA divize přejmenována na (FBS) a (FCS). La National Collegiate Athletic Association, ou NCAA (que l'on prononce aussi « N-C-Double-A » ou « N-C-Two-A » en anglais), est une association sportive américaine organisant les programmes sportifs de nombreuses grandes écoles et universités aux États-Unis. Elle est composée d'environ 1 200 volontaires individuels et collectifs (diverses institutions ou organisations). Son siège est situé à Indianapolis, dans l'Indiana. Dirigée par le président Myles Brand depuis 2003 jusqu'à son décès en septembre 2009, la NCAA constitue la plus grande organisation sportive universitaire du monde et, du fait de la très grande popularité des sports universitaires auprès des spectateurs aux États-Unis, elle tient sur la scène sportive américaine une place prépondérante, bien plus importante que les autres organisations sportives universitaires nationales dans leurs propres pays. الرابطة الوطنية لرياضة الجامعات: أو (NCAA) رابطة تتألف من 1281 فرق رياضية من جامعات ومؤسسات تعليمية في الولايات المتحدة وكندا. ومقرها في إنديانابوليس، إنديانا. تتألف من ثلاثة مستويات مقسمة حسب قوة الفرق وتأسست سنة 1906. وفيها جميع الألعاب الرياضية للفرق وللافراد للرجال والسيدات. اللاعبون واللاعبات فيها هم طلاب في الجامعات التي يمثلونها. 国家大学体育协会(英語:National Collegiate Athletic Association,缩写:NCAA)是美国一家非盈利组织,总部位于印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯。国家大学体育协会管理着1,281个大专院校、联盟或个体体育组织;同时还负责组织美国和加拿大许多大学或学院的体育赛事,每年至少帮助参与各类大学体育赛事的48万名大学生运动员。2014年,国家大学体育协会创造了10亿美元的收入。这些收入将被分配给协会内美国的各个院校或联盟。 1973年8月,国家大学体育协会的成员们通过一个特别会议将协会内的会员划分为第一级别、第二级别和第三级别。第一级别和第二级别的会员学校可以向被录取的学生提供体育类奖学金,但是第三级别的会员学校没有这个资格。通常来说,规模较大的大学都在第一级别,而规模较小的大学则分布在第二级别或第三级别。第一级别的美式足球项目在随后又被细分为“A类第一级别”和“AA类第一级别”,而那些从来不参加美式足球项目赛事的第一级别学校则被划分为“AAA类第一级别”,不过国家大学体育协会内部已经不再使用这个划分。2006年,“A类第一级别”和“AA类第一级别”分别更名为“美式足球碗赛分区”(Football Bowl Subdivision)和“美式足球冠军赛分区”(Football Championship Subdivision)。 La National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, spesso pronunciata "N-C-Double-A" o "N-C-Two-A") è un'organizzazione senza scopo di lucro che gestisce le attività sportive di quasi 500 mila atleti che partecipano ai programmi sportivi di 1100 college e università negli Stati Uniti, in Porto Rico e in Canada. La sua sede è a Indianapolis (Indiana). Nell'agosto del 1973 la NCAA ha adottato l'attuale struttura comprendente Division I (D-I), (D-II) e (D-III). Secondo il regolamento della NCAA, gli istituti che fanno parte della Division I e della Division II possono offrire borse di studio per meriti sportivi ai propri studenti. Generalmente gli istituti più grandi fanno parte della Division I, mentre le altre appartengono alla Division II e alla Division III. Per quanto riguarda il football, la NCAA ha ulteriormente separato la Division I in Division I-A e Division I-AA, che successivamente sono state denominate rispettivamente (FBS) e (FCS). L'NCAA è l'organizzazione sportiva universitaria più grande del mondo e, a causa della enorme popolarità degli sport universitari negli USA, in molti stati sono più seguiti dei relativi campionati locali. Ο Εθνικός Κολεγιακός Αθλητικός Σύνδεσμος (National Collegiate Athletic Association) των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, γνωστός διεθνώς με το ακρωνύμιο NCAA, είναι ο οργανισμός που συντονίζει τα αθλητικά προγράμματα των τριτοβάθμιων εκπαιδευτικών ιδρυμάτων της χώρας και το μεταξύ τους συναγωνισμό σε μια σειρά αθλημάτων, ατομικών και ομαδικών. Ιδρύθηκε το 1906, εδρεύει στην Ινδιανάπολη και περιλαμβάνει στο δυναμικό του εκατοντάδες πανεπιστήμια, κολέγια (στις ΗΠΑ οι δύο όροι είναι σχεδόν ταυτόσημοι) και ινστιτούτα, ενώ από το 2009 δέχεται επίσης μέλη από το γειτονικό Καναδά. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and universities in the United States and Canada and helps over 500,000 college student athletes who compete annually in college sports. The organization is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Until 1957, the NCAA was a single division for all schools. That year, the NCAA split into the University Division and the College Division. In August 1973, the current three-division system of Division I, Division II, and Division III was adopted by the NCAA membership in a special convention. Under NCAA rules, Division I and Division II schools can offer scholarships to athletes for playing a sport. Division III schools may not offer any athletic scholarships. Generally, larger schools compete in Division I and smaller schools in II and III. Division I football was further divided into I-A and I-AA in 1978, while Division I programs that did not have football teams were known as I-AAA. In 2006, Divisions I-A and I-AA were respectively renamed the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). In its 2016–17 fiscal year, the NCAA took in $1.06 billion in revenue, over 82% of which was generated by the Division I men's basketball tournament. Controversially, the NCAA formerly capped the benefits that collegiate athletes could receive from their schools. The consensus among economists is these caps for men's basketball and football players benefit the athletes' schools (through rent-seeking) at the expense of the athletes. Economists have subsequently characterized the NCAA as a cartel. On June 21, 2021, the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously ruled that the education-related benefit caps the NCAA imposes on student athletes are in violation of US antitrust law. National Collegiate Athletic Association (Narodowe Stowarzyszenie Sportów Akademickich), skrótowiec NCAA – organizacja zajmująca się organizacją zawodów sportowych wielu szkół wyższych w Stanach Zjednoczonych, zrzeszająca około 1200 instytucji (największa tego typu na świecie). Jej siedziba znajduje się w Indianapolis, w stanie Indiana. Jej początki sięgają 1906, zaś pod nazwą NCAA istnieje od 1910. Reguluje rozgrywki ligowe na szczeblu międzyuczelnianym w, między innymi, następujących sportach: futbol akademicki, koszykówka, lekkoatletyka, baseball, softball, lacrosse, szermierka, hokej na trawie, hokej na lodzie, piłka nożna, gimnastyka, tenis, zapasy, piłka siatkowa. Odpowiada także za biznesową stroną sportu studenckiego, w szczególności sprzedaż praw do transmisji zawodów. Uzyskane w ten sposób środki w 95% są rozdysponowywane wśród uczelni. Od 1 listopada 2010 prezesem organizacji jest Mark Emmert. El National Collegiate Athletic Association o NCAA (Associació atlètica universitària nacional dels EUA) és una associació estatunidenca formada per unes 1200 institucions, conferències, organitzacions i individus que organitzen els programes esportius de molts instituts i universitats dels Estats Units. Té la seu a Indianapolis, Indiana. La seva predecessora fou l'Associació atlètica interuniversitària dels Estats Units (Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States - IAAUS), creada el 31 de març de 1906 amb l'objectiu d'establir les regles que haurien de regir l'esport amateur a nivell universitari als Estats Units. L'IAAUS es convertí en NCAA el 1910. L'any 1973, l'NCAA dividí els seus membres en 3 divisions: Divisió I, Divisió II i Divisió III. Les universitats de la Divisió I i la Divisió II poden oferir beques als alumnes pel fet de practicar algun esport. Les universitats de la Divisió III, en canvi, no poden oferir-les. Fins als anys 80, l'associació no recollia l'esport femení. El 1982, però, totes les divisions de la NCAA ja incorporaven campionats nacionals per a dones. Els esports aprovats per la NCAA són: atletisme, basquetbol, beisbol, softbol, futbol americà, esquí de fons, hoquei sobre patins, bitlles, golf, esgrima, lacrosse, futbol, gimnàstica, rem, voleibol, hoquei sobre gel, waterpolo, tir, tennis, esquí, natació, salts de trampolí, halterofília. NCAA, National Collegiate Athletic Associationen siglak dira, AEBetan, unibertsitateetako kirol egitarau gehienak antolatzen dituzten 1200 instituzio, konferentzia, erakunde eta pertsonez osatutako elkarte bat dena. Gaur egun, bere egoitza, Indiana estatuko hiriburua den Indianapolisen du. La National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (español:Asociación Nacional Deportiva Universitaria) es una asociación compuesta de 1281 instituciones, conferencias, organizaciones e individuos que organizan la mayoría de los programas deportivos universitarios en los Estados Unidos de América. Su sede está actualmente situada en Indianápolis, Indiana.​ La NCAA es la mayor y más importante entidad de su ámbito en los Estados Unidos, pero no es la única. Convive con la National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), la United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA) y la National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA). Национальная ассоциация студенческого спорта (англ. National Collegiate Athletic Association, сокр. NCAA) — национальная университетская спортивная ассоциация, в которую входят 1281 различная организация, организующая спортивные соревнования в колледжах и университетах США и Канады. Штаб-квартира ассоциации находится в Индианаполисе, Индиана. 全米大学体育協会(ぜんべいだいがくたいいくきょうかい、略称:NCAA, National Collegiate Athletic Association の略;アメリカでは“エヌ・シー・ダブル・エー”とも呼ばれる)とは、アメリカ協会のこと。協会が主催するスポーツのリーグ戦などのことを指すこともある。 協会自体は主に、大学のスポーツクラブ間の連絡調整、管理など、さまざまな運営支援などを行う。 本部はインディアナ州インディアナポリスに設置されており、協会が運営する競技会の種目は、アメリカンフットボール、バスケットボール、野球、アイスホッケー、テニス、ゴルフ、陸上競技、アマチュアレスリングなど。大学運動協会としては世界最大規模。アメフト、バスケットボール、アイスホッケーなどのリーグ戦がテレビ中継されるなど人気が高い。 Національна асоціація студентського спорту (англ. National Collegiate Athletic Association, скор. NCAA) — неприбуткова організація, до якої входить 1,268 освітній заклад США та Канади. Організовує спортивні змагання серед університетів та коледжів, в яких щорічно беруть участь близько 450,000 студентів. Штаб-квартира організації розташована в Індіанаполісі, Індіана. 2014 року прибуток від діяльності організації склав близько 1 млрд. доларів, 80-90 % з яких було зароблено з баскетбольного турніру. За підсумками сезону 2016-2017 прибуток організації вже склав 1,06 млрд доларів. Весь дохід розподіляється та повертається до різноманітних організацій та інституцій США та Канади. З серпня 1973 року була затверджена структура спортивних змагань, яка складається з трьох дивізіонів. За правилами освітні заклади з перших двох дивізіонів можуть пропонувати студентам спортивні стипендії, а заклади з третього дивізіону — ні. Загалом, найсильніші заклади змагаються в Дивізіоні I, слабші в другому дивізіоні, ще слабші — в третьому. De National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, in het Engels doorgaans uitgesproken als "N-C-Double-A") is een Amerikaanse non-profitorganisatie waarin ongeveer 1.200 instellingen, sportcompetities, organisaties en individuele personen verenigd zijn. De NCAA organiseert de sportprogramma's van colleges en universiteiten in de Verenigde Staten. Het NCAA-hoofdkwartier is gesitueerd in Indianapolis (Indiana). werd in 2010 aangesteld als voorzitter. De NCAA is 's werelds grootste organisatie op het gebied van college- en universiteitssport. Door de populariteit waarop collegesport in de VS kan rekenen, is de NCAA een prominent sportorgaan. Vermeld moet worden dat ingevolge de Amerikaanse sportcultuur, sport op universiteiten in de VS een belangrijkere rol speelt dan in Nederland of België. In veel gevallen mag het niveau als (semi)professioneel worden aangemerkt. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, sering kali dilafalkan dalam bahasa Inggris "N-C-Double-A" atau "N-C-Two-A") adalah sebuah asosiasi sukarela dari sekitar 1.200 institusi, kelompok, organisasi dan badan-badan individual yang mengurus program-program olahraga di perguruan tinggi dan universitas di Amerika Serikat (AS). Kantor pusatnya berada di Indianapolis, di negara bagian Indiana. Selain itu, NCAA dikenal sebagai organisasi olahraga tingkat mahasiswa terbesar di dunia dan, karena populernya pertandingan olahraga antar universitas di Amerika Serikat, organisasi ini jauh lebih menonjol keberadaannya dibandingkan organisasi olahraga yang setara di negara lain. 전미 대학 체육 협회(National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA)는 미국과 캐나다 내의 수많은 대학교들의 운동 경기 프로그램을 조직하는 1281개 학교, 콘퍼런스, 조직 및 개인이 속한 비영리 단체이다. 1973년 현재의 3개의 디비전인 , , 가 NCAA 멤버십에 채택되었다. 디비전 I, II에 속하는 학교들은 스포츠에 참가하는 운동 선수들에게 장학금을 수여할 수 있으나 디비전 III에 속하는 학교들은 수여하지 않아도 된다. National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), tidigare Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS), är ett förbund som organiserar sport på college- och universitetsnivå i USA. NCAA:s högkvarter ligger för närvarande (2005) i Indianapolis, Indiana. Idrottsförbundet grundades den 31 mars 1906 som Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS) för att sätta upp regler för amatöridrott i USA. Bland påtryckarna fanns USA:s dåvarande president Theodore Roosevelt som en reaktion på att flera svåra skador och tråkigt nog även dödsfall förekommit under collegematcher i amerikansk fotboll. IAAUS blev National Collegiate Athletic Association 1910. År 1973 delades NCAA upp i Division I, Division II och Division III där skolor tillhörande Division I och II, men inte III, har tillstånd att ge stipendier till idrottande studenter. Division I i amerikansk fotboll är i sin tur uppdelad i den högre Division I-A och den lägre Division I-AA. Vanligtvis tillhör de större skolorna Division I medan de mindre tillhör Division II och III. Damidrotten sköttes fram till början av 1980-talet av Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW), men omkring 1982 började NCAA arrangera mästerskap även för damer och AIAW lades ner. NCAA har ansvaret för sporterna amerikansk fotboll (endast herrar), baseboll (endast herrar), basket, beachvolleyboll (endast damer), bowling (endast damer), brottning (endast herrar), fotboll, friidrott (utomhus och inomhus), fäktning, golf, ishockey, lacrosse, landhockey (endast damer), , gymnastik, rodd (endast damer), simning och simhopp, skidsport (alpint och längdåkning), softboll (endast damer), tennis, terränglöpning, vattenpolo och volleyboll. NCAA arrangerar totalt 90 nationella mästerskap i de olika sporterna och divisionerna av vilket det till intresse största är NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, även kallat March Madness. NCAA arrangerar inget nationellt mästerskap i Division I-A i amerikansk fotboll där nationella mästare utses på annat sätt. Die National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ist eine gemeinnützige und damit von der Steuerpflicht befreite Non-Profit-Organisation, über die viele Colleges und Universitäten der Vereinigten Staaten und eine Universität Kanadas ihre Sportprogramme organisieren. Sie umfasst über 1280 Einrichtungen, Organisationen und Einzelpersonen, die sich den Interessen und der Ausbildung der studentischen Athleten verpflichtet fühlen. Der Sitz befindet sich in Indianapolis. Aufgrund der großen Zuschauerbeliebtheit und der entsprechenden Vermarktung durch die Medien nimmt der Universitätssport in den USA einen weit höheren Stellenwert ein, als dies in den meisten anderen Ländern der Welt der Fall ist. Im August 1973 wurde das derzeitige Drei-Divisionen-System der Division I, Division II und Division III von den Mitgliedern der NCAA angenommen. Nach NCAA-Bestimmungen können die Hochschulen der Division I und der Division II den Athleten Stipendien für die Ausübung einer Sportart anbieten. Hochschulen der Division III dürfen keine Sportstipendien anbieten. Im Allgemeinen treten größere Hochschulen in der Division I und kleinere in II und III an. 1978 wurde der Football der Division I weiter in die Divisionen I-A und I-AA unterteilt. Anschließend wurde kurz der Begriff “Division I-AAA” hinzugefügt, um Hochschulen der Division I abzugrenzen, die überhaupt kein Football-Programm anbieten. Dieser Begriff wird jedoch von der NCAA offiziell nicht mehr verwendet. 2006 wurden die Divisionen I-A und I-AA in die Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) bzw. Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) umbenannt.
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