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Subject Item
dbr:Turntablism
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Turntablizm Turntablism Turntablism Turntablism Turntablism 턴테이블리즘 Тёрнтейблизм Turntablism Turntablism Turntablism Turntablism Turntablism
rdfs:comment
Le turntablism (ou platinisme en français) est l'art de créer de la musique avec des platines à vinyles et des disques vinyles en musique de variétés. Le DJ capable de se servir de platines comme d'un instrument à part entière est un turntablist (ou platiniste en français). L'inventeur du terme turntablist est l'Américain DJ Babu en 1995. Turntablism kommer ursprungligen från det engelska ordet turntable som betyder skivtallrik. Begreppet turntablist används för att beskriva DJ:s som använder skivspelarna som instrument, snarare än att bara spela och mixa låtar. Turntablism-kulturen kan sägas vara en reaktion mot rappande MC:s dominerande ställning inom hiphop-kulturen. Turntabalism är också en sorts musikstil. Musiken skapas genom att enbart använda skivspelare. Exempel på artister är DJ Q-Bert, DJ Timo Diablo och The X-Ecutioners. Turntablism – forma posługiwania się gramofonem poprzez tworzenie scratchy czy beat jugglingów (czyli techniki żonglerki bitem) na płycie winylowej. Turntablism wywodzi się bezpośrednio z kultury hip-hopowej i jest jednym z jej czterech podstawowych elementów (pozostałe to: rap, breakdance, graffiti). El turntablism (también llamado DJing) es el arte de arreglar o crear música mediante efectos de sonido y manipulación de las rutinas de rotación y lectura de los discos de vinilo sobre un plato giradiscos. Turntablism se podría traducir como «el arte de hacer girar "las tormentas" (de casas)». Se llama turntable (tornamesa) al plato giradiscos. El turntablism es uno de los cuatro pilares básicos de la cultura Hip-Hop y uno de los orígenes de las técnicas de música dance actuales. Unter Turntablism versteht man die Manipulation von Schallplatten mit einem Plattenspieler durch einen DJ, so dass die Töne der Schallplatte in einem völlig neuen Kontext zusammengesetzt werden bzw. der Plattenspieler selbst zur Erzeugung neuer Töne dient. Geprägt wurde dieser Begriff 1995 von DJ Babu von den aus Los Angeles. Vor allem US-amerikanische Rap- und Hip-Hop-Musiker entwickelten ab den 1970er Jahren eine Reihe von Techniken, die elementarer Bestandteil der entsprechenden Musik-Genres wurden. Eine der bekanntesten ist das 1975 erfundene Scratching bzw. Scratchen. Turntablism is een techniek waarbij de dj, de turntablist, zijn draaitafels (turntables) als muziekinstrument gebruikt door met platen, traditioneel veelal hiphopmuziek, te scratchen en andere technieken toe te passen. Hij probeert daarmee ofwel bestaande muziek ritmisch te ondersteunen ofwel volledig nieuwe muziek te 'componeren'. Тёрнтейблизм, также турнтаблизм (англ. Turntablism), дословно «столоверчение» — музыкальный жанр, разновидность диджеинга и часть хип-хоп культуры, подразумевающий создание музыкальных произведений с помощью виниловых или электронных проигрывателей («вертушек»). Диджей, создающий такую музыку, называется «тёрнтейблист» (англ. turntablist). 턴테이블리즘(turntablism)은 턴테이블과 믹서를 사용하여 소리를 조작/편집하고 음악을 만들어내는 형태의 음악 분야이다. 턴테이블리즘이란 단어는 1995년 가 그냥 판을 트는 DJ와, LP판을 만지고 움직이며 공연하는 DJ를 구별하기 위해 처음 만들었다고 알려져있다. 이 신조어는 1990년대 힙합의 재부상과 함께 나타났다. 작곡가 는 턴테이블리즘에 대해 이렇게 말하였다: "힙합/스크래치 음악가가 축음기 바늘을 픽 삼아, 마치 전자 빨래판처럼 레코드를 연주할 때면, 독특하면서도 재생산될 수 없는 소리가 만들어진다 - 레코드 플레이어는 악기가 되는 것이다." 힙합 턴테이블리스트 DJ들은 비트 믹싱/매칭, , 같은 턴테이블 기술을 사용한다. 몇몇 DJ의 경우 다른 DJ와 함께 합작을 하거나 즉흥 연주를 하는 식으로 자신을 차별화하기도 한다. 몇몇은 턴테이블 기술에 치중하는 한편 몇몇은 믹싱에 치중하여 복잡한 작품들의 조합을 짜기도 한다. Turntablism is the art of manipulating sounds and creating new music, sound effects, mixes and other creative sounds and beats, typically by using two or more turntables and a cross fader-equipped DJ mixer. The mixer is plugged into a PA system for live events and/or broadcasting equipment (if the DJ is performing on radio, TV or Internet radio) so that a wider audience can hear the turntablist's music. Turntablists manipulate records on a turntable by moving the record with their hand to cue the stylus to exact points on a record, and by touching or moving the platter or record to stop, slow down, speed up or, spin the record backwards, or moving the turntable platter back and forth (the popular rhythmic "scratching" effect which is a key part of hip hop music), all while using a DJ mixer El terme turntablism s'aplica per a diferenciar els DJs que tan sols reprodueix discs dels que manipulen els sons de discs de vinil per crear noves obres. En el turnablism s'apliquen tècniques de control exclusivament i sobre els discs de vinil. Aquestes tècniques són un dels quatre pilars bàsics de la cultura Hip-Hop, es podria traduir com «l'art de fer girar "les taules" (de discs)». Turntablism è l'arte di manipolare i suoni e creare musica mediante il giradischi ed il mixer da DJ. O Turntablism é a arte de manipular sons e criar músicas usando turntable fonógrafo e um DJ mixer. A palavra turntablist (não há tradução para a língua portuguesa) foi criada em 1995 pelo para descrever a diferença entre um DJ, que apenas reproduz discos, e um que exerça por tocar e mover as músicas, e um misturador para manipular som. O novo termo de co-ocorrência com um ressurgimento da arte de estilo hip hop, DJing, foi criado na década de 1990.
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Turntablism è l'arte di manipolare i suoni e creare musica mediante il giradischi ed il mixer da DJ. Turntablism is een techniek waarbij de dj, de turntablist, zijn draaitafels (turntables) als muziekinstrument gebruikt door met platen, traditioneel veelal hiphopmuziek, te scratchen en andere technieken toe te passen. Hij probeert daarmee ofwel bestaande muziek ritmisch te ondersteunen ofwel volledig nieuwe muziek te 'componeren'. Le turntablism (ou platinisme en français) est l'art de créer de la musique avec des platines à vinyles et des disques vinyles en musique de variétés. Le DJ capable de se servir de platines comme d'un instrument à part entière est un turntablist (ou platiniste en français). L'inventeur du terme turntablist est l'Américain DJ Babu en 1995. Тёрнтейблизм, также турнтаблизм (англ. Turntablism), дословно «столоверчение» — музыкальный жанр, разновидность диджеинга и часть хип-хоп культуры, подразумевающий создание музыкальных произведений с помощью виниловых или электронных проигрывателей («вертушек»). Диджей, создающий такую музыку, называется «тёрнтейблист» (англ. turntablist). El turntablism (también llamado DJing) es el arte de arreglar o crear música mediante efectos de sonido y manipulación de las rutinas de rotación y lectura de los discos de vinilo sobre un plato giradiscos. Turntablism se podría traducir como «el arte de hacer girar "las tormentas" (de casas)». Se llama turntable (tornamesa) al plato giradiscos. El turntablism es uno de los cuatro pilares básicos de la cultura Hip-Hop y uno de los orígenes de las técnicas de música dance actuales. La primera persona que utilizó el nombre de turntablism para diferenciarse del resto de pinchadiscos, que simplemente ponían y mezclaban canciones, fue DJ Babu (Dilated Peoples).​ Los turntablists usan técnicas como scratching o beat juggling en la composición musical de un tema. Algunos turntablists se consideran músicos capaces de improvisar y de enfrentarse en competición unos contra otros. O Turntablism é a arte de manipular sons e criar músicas usando turntable fonógrafo e um DJ mixer. A palavra turntablist (não há tradução para a língua portuguesa) foi criada em 1995 pelo para descrever a diferença entre um DJ, que apenas reproduz discos, e um que exerça por tocar e mover as músicas, e um misturador para manipular som. O novo termo de co-ocorrência com um ressurgimento da arte de estilo hip hop, DJing, foi criado na década de 1990. descreve a arte como única e essencial no hip hop. Os músicos do turntablism também se consideram capazes de improvisar em competições uns contra os outros. Turntablism is the art of manipulating sounds and creating new music, sound effects, mixes and other creative sounds and beats, typically by using two or more turntables and a cross fader-equipped DJ mixer. The mixer is plugged into a PA system for live events and/or broadcasting equipment (if the DJ is performing on radio, TV or Internet radio) so that a wider audience can hear the turntablist's music. Turntablists manipulate records on a turntable by moving the record with their hand to cue the stylus to exact points on a record, and by touching or moving the platter or record to stop, slow down, speed up or, spin the record backwards, or moving the turntable platter back and forth (the popular rhythmic "scratching" effect which is a key part of hip hop music), all while using a DJ mixer's crossfader control and the mixer's gain and equalization controls to adjust the sound and level of each turntable. Turntablists typically use two or more turntables and headphones to cue up desired start points on different records (Greasley & Prior, 2013). Turntablists, who are often called DJs (or "deejays"), generally prefer direct-drive turntables over belt-driven or other types, because the belt can be stretched or damaged by "scratching" and other turntable manipulation such as slowing down a record, whereas a direct drive turntable can be stopped, slowed down, or spun backwards without damaging the electric motor. The word turntablist was originated by Luis "DJ Disk" Quintanilla (Primus, Herbie Hancock, Invisibl Skratch Piklz). After a phone conversation with Disk, it was later popularised in 1995 by DJ Babu to describe the difference between a DJ who simply plays and mixes records and one who performs by physically manipulating the records, stylus, turntables, turntable speed controls and mixer to produce new sounds. The new term coincided with the resurgence of hip-hop DJing in the 1990s. John Oswald described the art: "A phonograph in the hands of a 'hiphop/scratch' artist who plays a record like an electronic washboard with a phonographic needle as a plectrum, produces sounds which are unique and not reproduced—the record player becomes a musical instrument." Some turntablists use turntable techniques like beat mixing/matching, scratching, and beat juggling. Some turntablists seek to have themselves recognized as traditional musicians capable of interacting and improvising with other performers. Depending on the records and tracks selected by the DJ and their turntablist style (e.g., hip hop music), a turntablist can create rhythmic accompaniment, percussion breaks, basslines or beat loops, atmospheric "pads", "stabs" of sudden chords or interwoven melodic lines. The underground movement of turntablism has also emerged to focus on the skills of the DJ. In the 2010s, there are turntablism competitions, where turntablists demonstrate advanced beat juggling and scratching skills. Unter Turntablism versteht man die Manipulation von Schallplatten mit einem Plattenspieler durch einen DJ, so dass die Töne der Schallplatte in einem völlig neuen Kontext zusammengesetzt werden bzw. der Plattenspieler selbst zur Erzeugung neuer Töne dient. Geprägt wurde dieser Begriff 1995 von DJ Babu von den aus Los Angeles. Vor allem US-amerikanische Rap- und Hip-Hop-Musiker entwickelten ab den 1970er Jahren eine Reihe von Techniken, die elementarer Bestandteil der entsprechenden Musik-Genres wurden. Eine der bekanntesten ist das 1975 erfundene Scratching bzw. Scratchen. Der Turntablism hat auch Eingang in verschiedene andere Musikstile gefunden. Die Entstehungsgeschichte ist eng mit der Plattenspieler-Modellreihe Technics SL-1200 verbunden, die sich durch konstruktive Besonderheiten besonders für diese Anwendung eignet und bis heute produziert wird. El terme turntablism s'aplica per a diferenciar els DJs que tan sols reprodueix discs dels que manipulen els sons de discs de vinil per crear noves obres. En el turnablism s'apliquen tècniques de control exclusivament i sobre els discs de vinil. Aquestes tècniques són un dels quatre pilars bàsics de la cultura Hip-Hop, es podria traduir com «l'art de fer girar "les taules" (de discs)». En el turnablism es fan servir: Tècniques de tall, fent servir el crossfader del mesclador; Tècniques de Drumming (percussió), fent servir un bombo i un tambor redoblant per crear uns ritmes a tempo segons es desitgi i tècniques de Beatjuggling (malabarismes amb el beat) que consisteixen a intercalar i combinar beats en dos giradiscs. Aquest art va néixer l'any 1979 amb la invenció del scratch per i encara més el 1982 amb l'aparició de la primera "gratada" de vinl en directe por la televisió quan va acompanyar amb els seus tocadiscs a Herbie Hancock en el tema "Rock It" en la gala dels premis Grammy. Això va influir a molts DJs, com DJ Qbert. Avui en dia el turntablism segueix creixent com per exemple demostra que es segueixin realitzant els campionats de la DMC (el més destacat campionat mundial de turntablism, vigent en més de 30 països) als quals se li agreguen els de la I.T.F. La indústria discogràfica també fa la seva aportació en aquest moviment editant periòdicament discs de breakbeat i scratch especialment dissenyats per i per a DJs de turntablism. Turntablism kommer ursprungligen från det engelska ordet turntable som betyder skivtallrik. Begreppet turntablist används för att beskriva DJ:s som använder skivspelarna som instrument, snarare än att bara spela och mixa låtar. Turntablism-kulturen kan sägas vara en reaktion mot rappande MC:s dominerande ställning inom hiphop-kulturen. Turntabalism är också en sorts musikstil. Musiken skapas genom att enbart använda skivspelare. Exempel på artister är DJ Q-Bert, DJ Timo Diablo och The X-Ecutioners. 턴테이블리즘(turntablism)은 턴테이블과 믹서를 사용하여 소리를 조작/편집하고 음악을 만들어내는 형태의 음악 분야이다. 턴테이블리즘이란 단어는 1995년 가 그냥 판을 트는 DJ와, LP판을 만지고 움직이며 공연하는 DJ를 구별하기 위해 처음 만들었다고 알려져있다. 이 신조어는 1990년대 힙합의 재부상과 함께 나타났다. 작곡가 는 턴테이블리즘에 대해 이렇게 말하였다: "힙합/스크래치 음악가가 축음기 바늘을 픽 삼아, 마치 전자 빨래판처럼 레코드를 연주할 때면, 독특하면서도 재생산될 수 없는 소리가 만들어진다 - 레코드 플레이어는 악기가 되는 것이다." 힙합 턴테이블리스트 DJ들은 비트 믹싱/매칭, , 같은 턴테이블 기술을 사용한다. 몇몇 DJ의 경우 다른 DJ와 함께 합작을 하거나 즉흥 연주를 하는 식으로 자신을 차별화하기도 한다. 몇몇은 턴테이블 기술에 치중하는 한편 몇몇은 믹싱에 치중하여 복잡한 작품들의 조합을 짜기도 한다. Turntablism – forma posługiwania się gramofonem poprzez tworzenie scratchy czy beat jugglingów (czyli techniki żonglerki bitem) na płycie winylowej. Turntablism wywodzi się bezpośrednio z kultury hip-hopowej i jest jednym z jej czterech podstawowych elementów (pozostałe to: rap, breakdance, graffiti).
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