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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Cleveland_Stadium
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Stadium Cleveland Stadium 클리블랜드 스타디움 Cleveland Stadium 克里夫蘭體育場 クリーブランド・スタジアム
rdfs:comment
Het Cleveland Stadium was een American football- en honkbalstadion in Cleveland. Het stadion opende zijn deuren in 1931. Het Major League Baseball-team Cleveland Indians had het stadion tussen 1932 en 1993 als thuisbasis. Zij verhuisden in 1994 naar Progressive Field. Het American football-team Cleveland Browns speelde tussen 1946 en 1995 in het stadion en verhuisde daarna naar het Cleveland Browns Stadium dat op dezelfde plek gebouwd werd. In 1995 werd het Cleveland Stadium gesloten en een jaar later afgebroken. Cleveland Stadium, commonly known as Municipal Stadium, Lakefront Stadium or Cleveland Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio. It was one of the early multi-purpose stadiums, built to accommodate both baseball and football. The stadium opened in 1931 and is best known as the long-time home of the Cleveland Indians (now the Guardians) of Major League Baseball, from 1932 to 1993 (including 1932–1946 when games were split between League Park and Cleveland Stadium), and the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL), from 1946 to 1995, in addition to hosting other teams, other sports, and concerts. The stadium was a four-time host of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, one of the host venues of the 1948 and 1954 World Series, and the site of 克里夫蘭體育場(又名湖濱體育場,克里夫蘭市立體育場以及湖畔/湖上的錯誤)是一個座落於俄亥俄州克里夫蘭的棒球和美式足球運動場。在這個體育場存在的最後幾年裡,它在棒球比賽中可容納74,000名觀眾,美式足球比賽更可容納78,000人。 體育場是由和所設計,(William R. Hopkins)和(Daniel E. Morgan)兩位市行政官監造而成,並且是最早使用鋁結構的工程之一。(Donald Gray Gardens)在1936年設置於體育場北側,成為(Great Lakes Exposition)的景點之一。 在公民投票以接近二比一的差距認可體育場的興建之後,體育場於1931年7月1日正式啟用,並在兩天後舉行(Max Schmeling)迎戰(Young Stribling)的重量級。 據說,這座體育場是為了爭辦而興建的,但最後是由洛杉磯取得奧運主辦權。然而此說不確;事實上,早在體育場動土興建之前,1932年奧運即已決定由洛杉磯舉辦。更確切地說,它是為了舉辦高中和大學的美式足球賽,以及克里夫蘭印地安人隊的球賽而興建的。自1932年球季中段開始到1933年,印地安人在體育場裡進行所有主場球賽;然而,即使是多達四萬名的觀眾數,也會被體育場龐大的空間給吞沒,於是他們在1934年又將大部分主場比賽搬回老家聯盟球場去。 新建的正座落於市立體育場的原址。 クリーブランド・スタジアム(Cleveland Stadium)は、アメリカのオハイオ州クリーブランドにかつて存在したスタジアム。クリーブランド・ミュニシバル・スタジアムまたは単にミュニシパル・スタジアムと呼ばれたこともある。MLBクリーブランド・インディアンスが1932年から1993年まで(1932年から1946年までは前本拠地リーグ・パークと併用)、NFLクリーブランド・ラムズが1937年から1945年まで(1938年と1942年を除く)、同クリーブランド・ブラウンズが1946年から1995年まで本拠地にしていた。 「1932年に開催される夏季オリンピック誘致のために建設された」と言われているが、これは間違い。開催地は既にロサンゼルスに決まっていたため。 秋から春にかけて冷たい風が吹き込み、夏には蚊やカゲロウの群れが飛来することから観客の評判が非常に悪く、また選手からも「グラウンドのコンディションが酷い」「ダグアウトで下水が逆流する」と文句が絶えなかった。このため「湖畔の失敗(The Mistake on the Lake)」と蔑まれた。 現在、跡地にはブラウンズの本拠地クリーブランド・ブラウンズ・スタジアムが建っている。 日本のプロ野球チーム、中日ドラゴンズのかつての本拠地・ナゴヤ球場(建設時は『中日スタヂアム』)はこの球場をモデルに設計している。 클리블랜드 스타디움(Cleveland Stadium)은 미국 오하이오주 클리블랜드에 위치한 야구장이다. 과거 MLB 클리블랜드 인디언스와 NFL 클리블랜드 브라운스, 클리블랜드 램스의 홈구장으로 사용했다. Cleveland Stadium, comumente chamado de Municipal Stadium ou Lakefront Stadium, foi uma localizada em Cleveland, Ohio. Foi um dos primeiros estádios multiuso, construído para acomodar tanto jogos de beisebol como de futebol americano. O estádio foi aberto em 1931 e é melhor conhecido como casa dos Cleveland Indians da Major League Baseball, de 1932 até 1993 e dos Cleveland Browns da National Football League (NFL), de 1946 até 1995, além de ser usado por outros times, esportes e concertos musicais. O estádio foi palco de quatro All-Star Games, das World Series de 1948 e 1954, e o local original do , e The Drive. Das Cleveland Stadium war ein Stadion in Cleveland, Ohio. Es diente 1937 und 1939 bis 1941 als Austragungsort für die NFL-Spiele der Cleveland Rams und von 1946 bis 1995 als Austragungsort für die NFL-Spiele der Cleveland Browns und die MLB-Spiele der Cleveland Indians. Nach der Schließung des Cleveland Stadiums 1996 wurde das Stadion abgerissen und die Browns und Indians zogen in neu gebaute Stadien. Die Cleveland Indians spielen seitdem im 1994 neu erbauten Jacobs Field (später umbenannt in Progressive Field) und die Cleveland Browns spielen seit 1999 im FirstEnergy Stadium. Le Cleveland Municipal Stadium (aussi appelé Lakefront Stadium ou Cleveland Stadium) était principalement un stade de baseball et de football américain localisé à Cleveland. Il disposait d'environ 80 000 places lors de son inauguration en 1932. Durant ses dernières années de service, il pouvait accueillir 74 000 spectateurs pour les rencontres de baseball et 78 000 pour celles de football américain. Il Cleveland Stadium (anche noto come Lakefront Stadium e Cleveland Municipal Stadium) era uno stadio di baseball e football americano che si trovava a Cleveland (Ohio). Nei suoi ultimi anni, lo stadio contava 74000 posti per il baseball e 78000 per il football. Costò 2.500.000 dollari. Venne chiuso il 17 dicembre 1995 e la demolizione iniziò il 4 novembre 1996. Hanno poi giocato qui fino alla conclusione della stagione 1993, quando si sono spostati presso il . Oggi su quel luogo sorge il nuovo Cleveland Browns Stadium, sede dei Cleveland Browns.
foaf:name
Cleveland Stadium
foaf:nick
Cleveland Municipal Stadium Lakefront Stadium Municipal Stadium
geo:lat
41.50666809082031
geo:long
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foaf:depiction
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dbo:location
dbr:Cleveland,_Ohio
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dbo:thumbnail
n14:ClevelandMunicipalStadium1993Interior.jpg?width=300
dbp:brokeGround
1930-06-24
dbp:demolished
0001-11-04
dbp:generalContractor
Biltmore Construction
dbp:after
dbr:Olympic_Stadium_(Montreal) dbr:Progressive_Field dbr:Milwaukee_County_Stadium dbr:League_Park dbr:Braves_Field dbr:Mile_High_Stadium dbr:Shea_Stadium dbr:First_Energy_Stadium
dbp:architect
dbr:Osborn_Engineering dbr:Walker_&_Weeks
dbp:before
dbr:Wrigley_Field dbr:League_Park dbr:Crosley_Field dbr:Miami_Orange_Bowl dbr:Polo_Grounds dbr:Shaw_Stadium dbr:Dodger_Stadium first stadium
dbp:caption
Final baseball season, September 1993
dbp:closed
1995-12-17
dbp:constructionCost
3000000.0
dbp:dimensions
Center Field – 0001-11-13 Right-Center – Left-Center – Right Field – Left Field –
dbp:imageSize
280
dbp:location
Cleveland, Ohio 44114 1085
dbp:nickname
Cleveland Municipal Stadium Lakefront Stadium Municipal Stadium
dbp:opened
1931-07-01
dbp:operator
dbr:Art_Modell City of Cleveland
dbp:owner
dbr:Cleveland
dbp:publictransit
dbr:Cleveland_Union_Depot
dbp:renovated
1947 1967 1974
dbp:seatingCapacity
Baseball: 74,438 Football: 81,000 originally 78,000
dbp:stadiumName
Cleveland Stadium
dbp:surface
Natural grass
dbp:tenants
Cleveland Browns 1946–1995 Cleveland Indians 1932–1933, 1937–1993 Great Lakes Bowl 1947 Western Reserve Red Cats 1933 Cleveland Indians 1931 John Carroll Blue Streaks 1933–1942, 1946–1951 Cleveland Stokers 1967–1968 Cleveland Rams 1936, 1939–1941
dbp:title
Home of the Cleveland Rams Host of AFC Championship Game Home of the Cleveland Indians Host of the All-Star Game Home of the Cleveland Browns
dbp:years
1987 1932 1939 1936 1946
georss:point
41.50666666666667 -81.69722222222222
dbo:abstract
克里夫蘭體育場(又名湖濱體育場,克里夫蘭市立體育場以及湖畔/湖上的錯誤)是一個座落於俄亥俄州克里夫蘭的棒球和美式足球運動場。在這個體育場存在的最後幾年裡,它在棒球比賽中可容納74,000名觀眾,美式足球比賽更可容納78,000人。 體育場是由和所設計,(William R. Hopkins)和(Daniel E. Morgan)兩位市行政官監造而成,並且是最早使用鋁結構的工程之一。(Donald Gray Gardens)在1936年設置於體育場北側,成為(Great Lakes Exposition)的景點之一。 在公民投票以接近二比一的差距認可體育場的興建之後,體育場於1931年7月1日正式啟用,並在兩天後舉行(Max Schmeling)迎戰(Young Stribling)的重量級。 據說,這座體育場是為了爭辦而興建的,但最後是由洛杉磯取得奧運主辦權。然而此說不確;事實上,早在體育場動土興建之前,1932年奧運即已決定由洛杉磯舉辦。更確切地說,它是為了舉辦高中和大學的美式足球賽,以及克里夫蘭印地安人隊的球賽而興建的。自1932年球季中段開始到1933年,印地安人在體育場裡進行所有主場球賽;然而,即使是多達四萬名的觀眾數,也會被體育場龐大的空間給吞沒,於是他們在1934年又將大部分主場比賽搬回老家聯盟球場去。 但在1936年,印地安人開始在夏季移師市立體育場,舉行週日和假日球賽,自1938年起,一些精挑細選的重要比賽也在這兒舉行。1939年開始,連夜間比賽都到這兒打(因為聯盟球場缺乏燈光);到了1940年,印地安人隊絕大部分的主場球賽都在市立體育場舉辦,並在1945年球季之後完全放棄聯盟球場。他們在市立體育場一直打到1993年球季結束,搬進傑克布斯球場為止。 由於體育場主要是美式足球場,空間對棒球而言大到深不見底,因此在1947年增設一道內牆,以縮短外野距離。從來沒有球員能把一支全壘打打進將近480呎之外的中外野。印地安人隊老闆後來在他的自傳維克─宛如殘廢(Veeck - As in Wreck)寫到,他會把這道圍牆向內或向外移動,來回多達15呎之遠,以爭取對印地安人隊最有利的距離,直到美國聯盟特別立法禁止在球季進行中移動圍牆為止。 如同許多在成為標準配備時即已落成的球場,市立體育場的圍牆邊也有一條陡升的狹道。即使在加裝內牆之後,這條狹道在美式足球季也還是清晰可見。 這幢建築物隔著一條街就是伊利湖,因此最為人熟知的就是在整個冬季,以及大半個春天和秋天裡不斷灌入體育場的刺骨寒風。炎熱的夏夜則有成群結隊的和蜉蝣前來填補空缺。它在後半生裡被稱為「湖上的錯誤」,在整個克里夫蘭市都淪為笑柄的那些日子裡受盡冷嘲熱諷。 然而,這幢建築也有過自己的光輝歲月和快樂時光。1948年,在投手和兼任總教練的游擊手帶領下,印地安人隊贏得美聯冠軍和世界大賽。1949年,在聯盟冠軍被紐約洋基隊奪去之後,他們將1948年的冠軍旗埋葬在外野。1954年,印地安人由總教練和以為首的傑出投手群領軍之下,以刷新紀錄的111勝再次拿下美聯冠軍,但卻在世界大賽被紐約巨人隊直落四橫掃。它在1935、1954、1963和1981年分別主辦過四次。1993年10月3日,在它作為印地安人主場的最後一場比賽中,印地安人的球迷在喜劇演員(他從小到大都是印地安人迷,也曾是印地安人隊的一位股東)帶領下,齊唱他的「」(Thanks for the Memory),以專為這一刻而寫的歌詞(這正是他在許多電視節目中的拿手絕活),向這個舊體育場說再見。 NFL的克里夫蘭布朗隊自1946年開始在這兒比賽,直到1995年為止。市立體育場在1946、1948和1949年,是全美美式足球協會(AAFC)冠軍戰的場地,也是國家美式足球聯盟(NFL)1945年(華盛頓紅人對克里夫蘭公羊),1950年(洛杉磯公羊對布朗),1952年(底特律對布朗),1954年(底特律對布朗),1964年(巴爾的摩小馬對布朗),以及1968年(巴爾的摩小馬對布朗)的冠軍戰場地。它也是1987年1月11日美國美式足球聯會冠軍戰時,丹佛野馬隊和(John Elway)上演那次留名青史的(或者在布朗隊球迷看來惡名昭彰的)(the Drive)之舞台所在。 中外野看台是該隊許多狂熱球迷的家,到了1980年代更因球迷所製造,用以干擾敵隊進攻的狗吠聲,而以(Dawg Pound)聞名。球迷們模仿的是布朗隊選手(Hanford Dickson)和(Frank Minnifield),他們看起來總像是在對彼此,以及對手狂吠。有些球迷甚至還戴著狗面具,並且向對方進攻球員扔狗餅乾。 大學美式足球的唯一一次(Great Lake Bowl)賽,於1947年在此舉行。體育場還在1942、1943、1945、1947、1950、1952、1976和1978年舉辦過聖母大學和海軍的友誼賽。最後一場大學美式足球賽是在1991年10月19日舉行的,西北大學野貓隊在這兒扮演「主場」,迎戰。儘管西北大學分到了主場球隊應得的門票收入,絕大多數球迷卻是幫俄亥俄州大加油的。 除了運動賽事之外,這個體育場還舉辦過許多場,包括1966年披頭四(the Beatles)的演唱會。1970年代還辦過一次(World Series of Rock),有許多當紅的樂團登台演出,包括滾石樂隊(the Rolling Stones);據報導,他們1978年7月1日的那場演唱會,是有史以來第一場營收超過百萬美元的演唱會。的開幕演唱會,也是1995年在體育館舉行的。體育場最後的大型活動之一,是葛培理(Billy Graham)的布道會。 對於擁有體育場,並且自始至終一直營運著的克里夫蘭市政府而言,它是財政上的一個無底洞。1970年代中期,布朗隊老闆(Art Modell)同意以每年一美元租下這個場館。莫戴爾的體育場公司(Stadium Corporation)接手營運,並投資改善設施,包括豪華包廂。這些包廂是莫戴爾的搖錢樹,為他賺進大量利潤;但莫戴爾卻拒絕和職棒的印地安人隊分享包廂的營收,即使相當一部分的營收是棒球比賽所帶來的。最後,印地安人隊爭取到地方政府和選民,說服他們為球隊興建自己的球場,好讓他們自由支配包廂營收。堅信營收不至於被威脅的莫戴爾,則拒絕參與為印地安人隊建造傑克布斯球場,以及為騎士隊興建(Gund Arena)的。莫戴爾的設想最終證明是錯誤的,在1994年印地安人隊從體育場搬進傑克布斯球場之後,包廂營收大減。隔年,莫戴爾決定在1995年球季結束後,將美式足球隊遷到馬里蘭州的巴爾的摩。 莫戴爾搬遷球隊的行為,事實上毀棄了他們對體育場的租約,克里夫蘭市政府因而提出告訴。訴訟程序告一段落之後,體育場在隔年被拆除,殘骸則被丟進對街的湖裡,為漁民和潛水伕建造一個人工魚礁。 新建的正座落於市立體育場的原址。 クリーブランド・スタジアム(Cleveland Stadium)は、アメリカのオハイオ州クリーブランドにかつて存在したスタジアム。クリーブランド・ミュニシバル・スタジアムまたは単にミュニシパル・スタジアムと呼ばれたこともある。MLBクリーブランド・インディアンスが1932年から1993年まで(1932年から1946年までは前本拠地リーグ・パークと併用)、NFLクリーブランド・ラムズが1937年から1945年まで(1938年と1942年を除く)、同クリーブランド・ブラウンズが1946年から1995年まで本拠地にしていた。 「1932年に開催される夏季オリンピック誘致のために建設された」と言われているが、これは間違い。開催地は既にロサンゼルスに決まっていたため。 秋から春にかけて冷たい風が吹き込み、夏には蚊やカゲロウの群れが飛来することから観客の評判が非常に悪く、また選手からも「グラウンドのコンディションが酷い」「ダグアウトで下水が逆流する」と文句が絶えなかった。このため「湖畔の失敗(The Mistake on the Lake)」と蔑まれた。 現在、跡地にはブラウンズの本拠地クリーブランド・ブラウンズ・スタジアムが建っている。 日本のプロ野球チーム、中日ドラゴンズのかつての本拠地・ナゴヤ球場(建設時は『中日スタヂアム』)はこの球場をモデルに設計している。 Das Cleveland Stadium war ein Stadion in Cleveland, Ohio. Es diente 1937 und 1939 bis 1941 als Austragungsort für die NFL-Spiele der Cleveland Rams und von 1946 bis 1995 als Austragungsort für die NFL-Spiele der Cleveland Browns und die MLB-Spiele der Cleveland Indians. Nach der Schließung des Cleveland Stadiums 1996 wurde das Stadion abgerissen und die Browns und Indians zogen in neu gebaute Stadien. Die Cleveland Indians spielen seitdem im 1994 neu erbauten Jacobs Field (später umbenannt in Progressive Field) und die Cleveland Browns spielen seit 1999 im FirstEnergy Stadium. 1974 überquerte der Hochseilartist Karl Wallenda das Spielfeld im Rahmen des Pausenprogramms einer Sportveranstaltung. Het Cleveland Stadium was een American football- en honkbalstadion in Cleveland. Het stadion opende zijn deuren in 1931. Het Major League Baseball-team Cleveland Indians had het stadion tussen 1932 en 1993 als thuisbasis. Zij verhuisden in 1994 naar Progressive Field. Het American football-team Cleveland Browns speelde tussen 1946 en 1995 in het stadion en verhuisde daarna naar het Cleveland Browns Stadium dat op dezelfde plek gebouwd werd. In 1995 werd het Cleveland Stadium gesloten en een jaar later afgebroken. Cleveland Stadium, commonly known as Municipal Stadium, Lakefront Stadium or Cleveland Municipal Stadium, was a multi-purpose stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio. It was one of the early multi-purpose stadiums, built to accommodate both baseball and football. The stadium opened in 1931 and is best known as the long-time home of the Cleveland Indians (now the Guardians) of Major League Baseball, from 1932 to 1993 (including 1932–1946 when games were split between League Park and Cleveland Stadium), and the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL), from 1946 to 1995, in addition to hosting other teams, other sports, and concerts. The stadium was a four-time host of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, one of the host venues of the 1948 and 1954 World Series, and the site of the original Dawg Pound, Red Right 88, and The Drive. Through most of its tenure as a baseball facility, the stadium was the largest in Major League Baseball by seating capacity, seating over 78,000 initially and over 74,000 in its final years. It was superseded only by the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 1958 to 1961, while it was the temporary home of the Los Angeles Dodgers, and by Mile High Stadium in 1993, the temporary home of the expansion Colorado Rockies. For football, the stadium seated approximately 80,000 people, ranking as one of the larger seating capacities in the NFL. Former Browns owner Art Modell took over control of the stadium from the city in the 1970s and while his organization made improvements to the facility, it continued to decline. The Indians played their final game at the stadium in October 1993 and moved to Jacobs Field the following season. Although plans were announced to renovate the stadium for use by the Browns, in 1995 Modell announced his intentions to move the team to Baltimore citing the state of Cleveland Stadium as a major factor. The Browns played their final game at the stadium in December 1995, after which they were renamed the Baltimore Ravens. As part of an agreement between Modell, the city of Cleveland, and the NFL, the Browns were officially deactivated for three seasons and the city was required to construct a new stadium on the Cleveland Stadium site. Cleveland Stadium was demolished in 1996 to make way for Cleveland Browns Stadium, which opened in 1999. Much of the debris from the demolition was placed in Lake Erie to create an artificial reef. Il Cleveland Stadium (anche noto come Lakefront Stadium e Cleveland Municipal Stadium) era uno stadio di baseball e football americano che si trovava a Cleveland (Ohio). Nei suoi ultimi anni, lo stadio contava 74000 posti per il baseball e 78000 per il football. Costò 2.500.000 dollari. Venne chiuso il 17 dicembre 1995 e la demolizione iniziò il 4 novembre 1996. Costruito sotto la vigilanza dei city manager e , è stato progettato dallo studio di architettura e dalla , ed era caratterizzato da uno dei primi utilizzi di alluminio strutturale. I furono installati sul lato del nord dello stadio nel 1936 come parte della . Dopo un referendum che approvava la sua costruzione (con un margine di quasi 2-1), lo stadio fu inaugurato il 1º luglio 1931. Ospitò un incontro di pugilato del Campionato Mondiale dei Pesi Massimi tra Max Schmeling e Young Stribling appena due giorni dopo. Schmeling mantenne il titolo per knock-out tecnico al 15º round (pubblico: 37.000). È stato ipotizzato che lo stadio fosse stato costruito in un tentativo fallito di attrarre le Olimpiadi estive del 1932, che vennero invece assegnate a Los Angeles: tuttavia, i fatti suggeriscono che questa motivazione sia falsa: infatti, i Giochi del 1932 erano già stati assegnati a Los Angeles molto tempo prima che fossero iniziati i lavori di costruzione dello stadio. Più probabilmente, lo stadio fu costruito per ospitare le partite di football e per i Cleveland Indians, che in effetti vi giocarono tutte le loro partite dalla metà della stagione 1932 fino alla stagione 1933. Tuttavia, le 40.000 persone che al massimo seguivano questi eventi non potevano riempire lo stadio e, nella stagione 1934, gli Indians preferirono tornare a giocare la maggior parte delle loro partite presso il , loro vecchia sede.Nel 1936, gli Indians cominciarono a giocare le partite della domenica e dei giorni festivi al Municipale durante i mesi estivi; a partire dal 1938, vi giocarono alcune particolari partite importanti, e a partire dal 1939 anche le partite in notturna, poiché il League Park non aveva illuminazione.A partire dal 1940, gli Indians giocarono la maggior parte dei loro incontri in casa presso il Comunale, abbandonando completamente il League Park dopo la stagione 1946. Hanno poi giocato qui fino alla conclusione della stagione 1993, quando si sono spostati presso il . Oggi su quel luogo sorge il nuovo Cleveland Browns Stadium, sede dei Cleveland Browns. Le Cleveland Municipal Stadium (aussi appelé Lakefront Stadium ou Cleveland Stadium) était principalement un stade de baseball et de football américain localisé à Cleveland. Il disposait d'environ 80 000 places lors de son inauguration en 1932. Durant ses dernières années de service, il pouvait accueillir 74 000 spectateurs pour les rencontres de baseball et 78 000 pour celles de football américain. Les principaux utilisateurs de cette enceinte furent la franchise de MLB des Cleveland Indians et les Cleveland Browns de la NFL. Le Cleveland Municipal Stadium a également accueilli les éditions 1935, 1954, 1963 et 1981 du All-Star Game de la MLB. 클리블랜드 스타디움(Cleveland Stadium)은 미국 오하이오주 클리블랜드에 위치한 야구장이다. 과거 MLB 클리블랜드 인디언스와 NFL 클리블랜드 브라운스, 클리블랜드 램스의 홈구장으로 사용했다. Cleveland Stadium, comumente chamado de Municipal Stadium ou Lakefront Stadium, foi uma localizada em Cleveland, Ohio. Foi um dos primeiros estádios multiuso, construído para acomodar tanto jogos de beisebol como de futebol americano. O estádio foi aberto em 1931 e é melhor conhecido como casa dos Cleveland Indians da Major League Baseball, de 1932 até 1993 e dos Cleveland Browns da National Football League (NFL), de 1946 até 1995, além de ser usado por outros times, esportes e concertos musicais. O estádio foi palco de quatro All-Star Games, das World Series de 1948 e 1954, e o local original do , e The Drive. Durante a maior parte de sua existência foi um local para a prática do beisebol, o estádio era o maior da Major League Baseball em número de assentos, com mais de 78.000 lugares inicialmente e mais de 74.000 em seus anos finais. Foi ultrapassado pelo Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum de 1958 até 1961, quando a casa temporária do Los Angeles Dodgers, e pelo Mile High Stadium em 1993, a casa temporária do Colorado Rockies. Para o futebol americano, o estádio tinha capacidade de 80.000 pessoas, o colocando entre os maiores em capacidade da NFL. O ex-proprietário dos Browns, Art Modell, tomou o controle do estádio da cidade nos anos 1970 e embora tenha feito melhorias na instalação, continuou o seu declínio. Os Indians jogaram sua partida final no estádio em outubro de 1993 e se mudaram para o Jacobs Field na temporada seguinte. Embora planos tenham sido anunciados para renovar o estádio que seria usado pelos Browns, em 1995 Modell anunciou suas intenções em mudar a equipe para Baltimore citando o estado do Cleveland Stadium como fator principal. Os Browns jogaram sua partida final no estádio em dezembro de 1995. Como parte do acordo entre Modell, a cidade de Cleveland e a NFL, os Browns foram oficialmente desativados por três temporadas e foi solicitado que a cidade construísse um novo estádio no local do Cleveland Stadium. O Cleveland Stadium foi demolido em 1996 dando espaço para o novo FirstEnergy Stadium, que foi inaugurado em 1999. Muitos dos detritos da demolição foram colocados no Lago Erie para criar um recife artificial.
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1995-12-17
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1996-11-04
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