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- Das Pulaar ist eine Variante des Fulfulde, die als Erstsprache vor allem vom Volk der Fulbe und den assimilierten Tukulor (oder Toorobe) im Talbereich des Senegal-Flusses, das traditionell als Futa Toro bekannt ist, gesprochen wird. Die Pulaar-Sprecher, bekannt als Haalpulaar'en, leben im Senegal, in Mauretanien, in Gambia, in Guinea-Bissau und in West-Mali. Es gibt mehrere dialektale Unterschiede, aber alle Dialekte sind untereinander verständlich. Pulaar sollte nicht mit dem verwechselt werden, eine andere Varietät des Fula, das in Guinea-Conakry (einschließlich der Fouta Jallon-Region, gesprochen wird). Die Pulaar- und Pular-Varietäten des Fulfulde sind sich bis zu einem gewissen Grad verständlich, aber verwenden eine unterschiedliche Literatur. Pulaar wird in einem modifizierten lateinischen Alphabet geschrieben, wurde aber auch aufgrund der Islamisierung durch die Araber im Norden mit einem arabischen Alphabet geschrieben, bekannt als Adschami-Schrift. (de)
- Pulaar (in Adlam: 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪, in Ajami: بولار) is a Fula language spoken primarily as a first language by the Fula and Toucouleur peoples in the Senegal River valley area traditionally known as Futa Tooro and further south and east. Pulaar speakers, known as Haalpulaar'en live in Senegal, Mauritania, the Gambia, and western Mali. The two main speakers of Pulaar are the Toucouleur people and the Fulɓe (also known as Fulani or Peul). Pulaar is the second most spoken local language in Senegal, being a first language for around 22% of the population. This correlates with 23.7% of the country in which Pulaar is the population's ethnicity. Pulaar is one of the national languages of Senegal alongside 13 others. It was admitted as an official language of Senegal by Presidential decree in 1971. There are around 28 known dialects of Pulaar, most of which are mutually intelligible with each other. The Pulaar dialects, as well as other West African languages, are usually referenced under the umbrella term ‘Fula’. Pulaar as a language, however, is not usually referenced as ‘Fula’. According to Ethnologue there are several dialectal varieties, but all are mutually intelligible. Pulaar is not to be confused with Pular, another variety of Fula spoken in Guinea (including the Fouta Djallon region). The Pulaar and Pular varieties of Fula are to some extent mutually intelligible. Pulaar is currently written in the Latin and Adlam scripts, but was historically also written in an Arabic script known as the "Ajami script" (see Fula alphabets). The word Pulaar translates to 'the language of the Fulɓe' as the stem /pul/ is the singular form of Fulɓe and the suffix /-aar/ means language. The language is believed to have formed in Fuuta Tooro when the ancestors of the Toucouleur people began speaking the language of the Fulɓe. It is then believed that the term Haalpulaar'en (which means 'speakers of the language of Pulaar') was created to apply to non-Fulɓe speakers of Fulɓe, of which the Toucouleur people are the largest demographic. (en)
- Bahasa Pulaar adalah bahasa Fula yang dituturkan sebagai bahasa ibu bangsa Fula dan di lembah sungai Senegal yang sebelumnya diketahui sebagai , dan lebih jauh ke selatan dan timur. Penutur bahasa Pulaar, disebut sebagai 'Haalpulaar'en, tinggal di Senegal, Mauritania, Gambia, dan Mali barat. Menurut Ethnologue, terdapat beberapa perbedaan dialek. (in)
- Le pulaar est une variété du peul, parlée par les Peuls, principalement au Sénégal, mais aussi en Guinée, en Guinée-Bissau, en Gambie, au Mali et en Mauritanie. (fr)
- La lingua pulaar, nota in Senegal anche come haalpulaar'en, è una lingua fula parlata in Repubblica di Guinea, Senegal e altri stati dell'Africa occidentale e della fascia sub saheliana. (it)
- O pulaar é uma lÃngua fula falada principalmente como um lÃngua nativa pelos Fulas e no vale do Rio Senegal, área tradicionalmente conhecida como e ao sul e leste mais adiante. Falantes de pulaar vivem no Senegal, Mauritania, the Gambia, e no ocidente de Mali. Pulaar não deve ser confundida com o , outra variedade fula falada na Guiné (incluindo a região Futa Jalom). (pt)
- Pulaar är ett språk och en varietet av fula-språket som talas som förstaspråk av Fulanifolket och folkgruppen längs med Senegalfloden, och vidare söder och österut. Talarna av pulaar, själva kallade haalpulaar'en, bor i staterna Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauretanien, Gambia, och i västra Mali. Enligt Ethnologue finns det flera dialekter, men går att förstå mellan olika talare. Pulaar förväxlas lätt med , en annan varietet av fula som talas i Guinea (inklusive Fouta Djallon-regionen). Pulaar och Pular är bägge varieteter av fula, och till viss grad går det att förstå talare av det andra språket, men det krävs annat ordförråd. Pulaar skrivs med latinska alfabetet, men har tidigare skrivits med en arabisk skrift kallad "". (sv)
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- Bahasa Pulaar adalah bahasa Fula yang dituturkan sebagai bahasa ibu bangsa Fula dan di lembah sungai Senegal yang sebelumnya diketahui sebagai , dan lebih jauh ke selatan dan timur. Penutur bahasa Pulaar, disebut sebagai 'Haalpulaar'en, tinggal di Senegal, Mauritania, Gambia, dan Mali barat. Menurut Ethnologue, terdapat beberapa perbedaan dialek. (in)
- Le pulaar est une variété du peul, parlée par les Peuls, principalement au Sénégal, mais aussi en Guinée, en Guinée-Bissau, en Gambie, au Mali et en Mauritanie. (fr)
- La lingua pulaar, nota in Senegal anche come haalpulaar'en, è una lingua fula parlata in Repubblica di Guinea, Senegal e altri stati dell'Africa occidentale e della fascia sub saheliana. (it)
- O pulaar é uma lÃngua fula falada principalmente como um lÃngua nativa pelos Fulas e no vale do Rio Senegal, área tradicionalmente conhecida como e ao sul e leste mais adiante. Falantes de pulaar vivem no Senegal, Mauritania, the Gambia, e no ocidente de Mali. Pulaar não deve ser confundida com o , outra variedade fula falada na Guiné (incluindo a região Futa Jalom). (pt)
- Das Pulaar ist eine Variante des Fulfulde, die als Erstsprache vor allem vom Volk der Fulbe und den assimilierten Tukulor (oder Toorobe) im Talbereich des Senegal-Flusses, das traditionell als Futa Toro bekannt ist, gesprochen wird. Die Pulaar-Sprecher, bekannt als Haalpulaar'en, leben im Senegal, in Mauretanien, in Gambia, in Guinea-Bissau und in West-Mali. Es gibt mehrere dialektale Unterschiede, aber alle Dialekte sind untereinander verständlich. (de)
- Pulaar (in Adlam: 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪, in Ajami: بولار) is a Fula language spoken primarily as a first language by the Fula and Toucouleur peoples in the Senegal River valley area traditionally known as Futa Tooro and further south and east. Pulaar speakers, known as Haalpulaar'en live in Senegal, Mauritania, the Gambia, and western Mali. The two main speakers of Pulaar are the Toucouleur people and the Fulɓe (also known as Fulani or Peul). Pulaar is the second most spoken local language in Senegal, being a first language for around 22% of the population. This correlates with 23.7% of the country in which Pulaar is the population's ethnicity. Pulaar is one of the national languages of Senegal alongside 13 others. It was admitted as an official language of Senegal by Presidential decree in 1971. T (en)
- Pulaar är ett språk och en varietet av fula-språket som talas som förstaspråk av Fulanifolket och folkgruppen längs med Senegalfloden, och vidare söder och österut. Talarna av pulaar, själva kallade haalpulaar'en, bor i staterna Senegal, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mauretanien, Gambia, och i västra Mali. Enligt Ethnologue finns det flera dialekter, men går att förstå mellan olika talare. Pulaar skrivs med latinska alfabetet, men har tidigare skrivits med en arabisk skrift kallad "". (sv)
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