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The Dano-Hanseatic War from 1426–1435 (as was the Kalmar War with the Hanseatic League) was an armed trade conflict between the Danish-dominated Kalmar Union (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) and the German Hanseatic League (Hansa) led by the Free City of Lübeck.

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dbo:abstract
  • Der Dänisch-Hanseatische Krieg von 1426 bis 1435, auch als Kalmar(isch)-Hanse(atischer) Krieg, Krieg um Schleswig oder Sundzollkrieg bezeichnet, war ein militär- und wirtschaftspolitischer Konflikt zwischen der von Dänemark dominierten Kalmarer Union und der Hanse. Hauptgrund war die Einführung des Sundzolls durch Dänemark. Der Krieg stand aber in enger Wechselwirkung mit dem Dänisch-Holsteinischen Krieg um Schleswig (1409/22–1435), dem Konflikt zwischen der Hanse und Holland (1422–1441) und der schwedischen Revolte von 1434/36. Er endete mit dem Frieden von Vordingborg und dem Sturz des dänischen Unionskönigs Erik VII. (1439). (de)
  • The Dano-Hanseatic War from 1426–1435 (as was the Kalmar War with the Hanseatic League) was an armed trade conflict between the Danish-dominated Kalmar Union (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) and the German Hanseatic League (Hansa) led by the Free City of Lübeck. When Danish king Eric opened the Baltic trade routes for Dutch ships and introduced a new toll for all foreign ships passing the Øresund (Sound Dues), six Hanseatic cities (Hamburg, Lübeck, Lüneburg, Rostock, Stralsund, Wismar) declared war, put a naval blockade on Scandinavian harbours and allied with Eric's enemy Henry IV, count of Holstein. Therefore the war was intensively linked with the Dutch–Hanseatic War (1422/38–1441), the Kalmar War with Holstein (1409/22–1435) and the Swedish revolt (1434–1436). After years of changing fortune in warfare Rostock and Stralsund signed a separate peace agreement in 1430. Lübeck, Hamburg, Wismar and Lüneburg, however, continued the war and assisted Holstein to conquer Flensburg in 1431. Thereafter they agreed an armistice in 1432 and started peace negotiations. Meanwhile an anti-Danish revolt broke out in Sweden (Engelbrekt rebellion). In 1434 Eric had to agree an armistice with the Swedes, too. In April 1435 he signed the peace of Vordingborg with the Hanseatic League and Holstein, followed by the with Sweden a few months later the same year. The Hanseatic cities were excepted from the Sound Dues but they had to accept Dutch competition in the Baltic trade. The Danish Duchy of Schleswig was ceded to the count of Holstein. Sweden's autonomous rights and privileges were extended. These peace agreements weakened Eric's position dramatically, and in 1439 he got dethroned by Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Privy Councils. (en)
  • La guerra dano-anseatica dal 1426 al 1435 (così come la guerra di Kalmar contro la Lega anseatica) fu un conflitto commerciale armato tra l'Unione di Kalmar dominata dalla Danimarca (composta da Danimarca, Norvegia, Svezia) e la Lega anseatica tedesca (Hansa) guidata dalla Città libera di Lubecca. Quando il re danese Eric aprì le rotte commerciali baltiche alle navi olandesi e introdusse una nuova tassa per tutte le navi straniere per l'attraversamento del'Øresund (pedaggio del Sound), le sei città anseatiche (Amburgo, Lubecca, Luneburgo, Rostock, Stralsund, Wismar) dichiararono guerra, praticarono un blocco navale ai porti scandinavi e si allearono con il nemico di Eric, Enrico IV, conte di Holstein. Pertanto la guerra fu intensamente collegata alla guerra olandese-anseatica (1422/38–1441), alla guerra di Kalmar con Holstein (1409 / 22–1435) e alla rivolta svedese (1434–1436). Dopo alcuni anni di guerra con esiti altalenanti, Rostock e Stralsund firmarono un accordo di pace separato nel 1430. Lubecca, Amburgo, Wismar e Lüneburg, tuttavia, continuarono la guerra e aiutarono Holstein a conquistare Flensburgo nel 1431. Successivamente concordarono un armistizio nel 1432 e iniziarono la pace negoziati. Nel frattempo in Svezia scoppia una rivolta anti-danese (ribellione Engelbrekt). Nel 1434 Eric dovette concordare un armistizio anche con gli svedesi. Nell'aprile 1435 firmò la con la Lega Anseatica e Holstein, seguita dalla con la Svezia pochi mesi dopo nello stesso anno. Le città anseatiche erano escluse dai pedaggi del Sound ma dovettero accettare la concorrenza olandese nel commercio baltico. Il ducato danese di Schleswig fu ceduto al conte di Holstein. I diritti e i privilegi autonomi della Svezia furono estesi. Questi accordi di pace indebolirono drasticamente la posizione di Eric e nel 1439 fu detronizzato dal Rigsråd danese, dal Riksråd svedese e dal Riksrådet norvegese. (it)
  • Война между Кальмарской унией и Ганзейским союзом, также Датско-ганзейская война 1426—1435 годов — военный и экономико-политический конфликт между Кальмарской унией во главе с Данией и Ганзейским союзом. Основная причина войны состояла во введении таможенных пошлин через пролив Зунд. При этом война была тесно связана с войной Датско-Гольштейнской войной за Шлезвигм (1409/1422-1435), конфликтом между Ганзейским союзом и Голландией (1422—1441) и шведским восстанием 1434/1436. (ru)
dbo:combatant
  • *
  • Hanseatic League
  • *Hamburg
  • *Lübeck
  • *Lüneburg
  • *Rostock
  • *Stralsund
  • *Wismar
  • 20pxHolstein-Rendsburg
  • *(until 1434)
  • *Victual Brothers
  • 20pxPomerania-Barth
  • supported by
dbo:commander
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Hanseatic victory
  • *Treaty of Vordingborg
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:caption
  • In 1428, Hanseatic ships attacked Copenhagen twice. (en)
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  • Hanseatic League * Hamburg * Lübeck * Lüneburg * Rostock * Stralsund * Wismar 20px Holstein-Rendsburg * Victual Brothers (en)
  • * * * supported by (en)
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  • Dano-Holstein-Hanseatic War (en)
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  • 1426 (xsd:integer)
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  • Hanseatic victory * Treaty of Vordingborg (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Der Dänisch-Hanseatische Krieg von 1426 bis 1435, auch als Kalmar(isch)-Hanse(atischer) Krieg, Krieg um Schleswig oder Sundzollkrieg bezeichnet, war ein militär- und wirtschaftspolitischer Konflikt zwischen der von Dänemark dominierten Kalmarer Union und der Hanse. Hauptgrund war die Einführung des Sundzolls durch Dänemark. Der Krieg stand aber in enger Wechselwirkung mit dem Dänisch-Holsteinischen Krieg um Schleswig (1409/22–1435), dem Konflikt zwischen der Hanse und Holland (1422–1441) und der schwedischen Revolte von 1434/36. Er endete mit dem Frieden von Vordingborg und dem Sturz des dänischen Unionskönigs Erik VII. (1439). (de)
  • Война между Кальмарской унией и Ганзейским союзом, также Датско-ганзейская война 1426—1435 годов — военный и экономико-политический конфликт между Кальмарской унией во главе с Данией и Ганзейским союзом. Основная причина войны состояла во введении таможенных пошлин через пролив Зунд. При этом война была тесно связана с войной Датско-Гольштейнской войной за Шлезвигм (1409/1422-1435), конфликтом между Ганзейским союзом и Голландией (1422—1441) и шведским восстанием 1434/1436. (ru)
  • The Dano-Hanseatic War from 1426–1435 (as was the Kalmar War with the Hanseatic League) was an armed trade conflict between the Danish-dominated Kalmar Union (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) and the German Hanseatic League (Hansa) led by the Free City of Lübeck. (en)
  • La guerra dano-anseatica dal 1426 al 1435 (così come la guerra di Kalmar contro la Lega anseatica) fu un conflitto commerciale armato tra l'Unione di Kalmar dominata dalla Danimarca (composta da Danimarca, Norvegia, Svezia) e la Lega anseatica tedesca (Hansa) guidata dalla Città libera di Lubecca. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Dänisch-Hanseatischer Krieg (1426–1435) (de)
  • Dano-Hanseatic War (1426–1435) (en)
  • Guerra dano-anseatica (it)
  • Война между Кальмарской унией и Ганзейским союзом (1426—1435) (ru)
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  • Dano-Holstein-Hanseatic War (en)
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