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Boluan Fanzheng (simplified Chinese: 拨乱反正; traditional Chinese: 撥亂反正; lit. 'Eliminating Chaos and Returning to Normal') or Poluan Fancheng, was a period in the history of People's Republic of China during which Deng Xiaoping, then paramount leader of China, led a far-reaching program attempting to correct the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution launched by Mao Zedong. The program gradually dismantled the Maoist policies associated with the Cultural Revolution, rehabilitated millions of victims who were persecuted during the Revolution, initiated various sociopolitical reforms, and brought the country back to order in a systematic way. The Boluan Fanzheng period is regarded as an important transition period in China's history, which served as the bedrock of the historic Reform and Opening-u

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  • Boluan Fanzheng (de)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (en)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (es)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (in)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (it)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (fr)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (pt)
  • Болуань Фаньчжэн (ru)
  • 拨乱反正 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Boluan Fanzheng (chinesisch 拨乱反正 / 撥亂反正), was wörtlich Chaos beseitigen und zur Normalität zurückkehren bedeutet, war eine Zeit in der Geschichte der Volksrepublik China, in welcher Deng Xiaoping ab 1977 versuchte, Fehler der von Mao Zedong ins Leben gerufenen Kulturrevolution zu korrigieren. Über einen Zeitraum von mehreren Jahren, bis etwa 1982, wurde schrittweise die mit der Kulturrevolution verbundene maoistische Politik revidiert, Millionen von Opfern der Kulturrevolution rehabilitiert und verschiedene gesellschaftspolitische Reformen eingeleitet. Die Boluan-Fanzheng-Politik bildete die Grundlage für die folgende Reform- und Öffnungspolitik ab Dezember 1978. (de)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (simplified Chinese: 拨乱反正; traditional Chinese: 撥亂反正; lit. 'Eliminating Chaos and Returning to Normal') or Poluan Fancheng, was a period in the history of People's Republic of China during which Deng Xiaoping, then paramount leader of China, led a far-reaching program attempting to correct the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution launched by Mao Zedong. The program gradually dismantled the Maoist policies associated with the Cultural Revolution, rehabilitated millions of victims who were persecuted during the Revolution, initiated various sociopolitical reforms, and brought the country back to order in a systematic way. The Boluan Fanzheng period is regarded as an important transition period in China's history, which served as the bedrock of the historic Reform and Opening-u (en)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (chino simplificado: 拨乱反正; chino tradicional: 撥亂反正) , que literalmente significa «eliminar el caos y volver a la normalidad», fue un período en la historia de la República Popular China durante el cual Deng Xiaoping, entonces líder supremo de China, dirigió un influyente programa dirigido a corregir los errores de la Revolución Cultural lanzada por Mao Zedong.​​​​​ El programa desmanteló gradualmente las políticas maoístas asociadas con la Revolución Cultural, rehabilitó a millones de víctimas que fueron perseguidas durante la Revolución, inició varias reformas sociopolíticas y devolvió el país al orden de manera sistemática.​​​​​ El período de Boluan Fanzheng es considerado un período de transición importante en la historia de China, que actuó como la base del histórico pr (es)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (Hanzi sederhana: 拨乱反正; Hanzi tradisional: 撥亂反正) atau Poluan Fancheng, artinya "penghapusan pertikaian dan pemulihan ke keadaan normal", adalah sebuah periode dalam sejarah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dimana Deng Xiaoping, pada masa itu, memimpin sebuah program yang ditujukan untuk memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan Revolusi Kebudayaan yang diluncurkan oleh Mao Zedong. Program tersebut secara bertahap melucuti kebijakan-kebijakan Maois yang berkaitan dengan Revolusi Kebudayaan, merehabilitasi jutaan korban yang ditindas pada masa Revolusi tersebut, menginisiasikan berbagai reformasi sosiopolitik, dan membawa negara tersebut kembali ke tatanan dalam cara sistematis. Periode Boluan Fanzheng dianggap sebagai periode transisi penting dalam sejarah Tiongkok, yang dijadikan sebagai la (in)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (chinois simplifié : 拨乱反正 ; chinois traditionnel : 撥亂反正), qui signifie littéralement « éliminer le chaos et revenir à la normale », a été une période de transition importante dans l'histoire de la république populaire de Chine, pendant laquelle Deng Xiaoping, le chef suprême de la Chine à l'époque, a dirigé un programme pour réparer les dommages causés par la révolution culturelle lancée par Mao Zedong. Le programme « Boluan Fanzheng » a progressivement démantelé les politiques maoïstes associées à la Révolution culturelle, réhabilité des millions de victimes persécutées pendant la Révolution, lancé de diverses réformes sociopolitiques et ramené le pays à l'ordre de manière systématique. Le programme a constitué le fondement du programme historique « Réforme et ouverture » (fr)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (撥亂反正T, 拨乱反正S, Bōluàn FǎnzhèngP), che letteralmente significa "eliminare il caos e tornare alla normalità", è stato un periodo di transizione nella storia della Repubblica Popolare Cinese. Durante questo periodo, Deng Xiaoping, allora leader supremo della Cina, guidò un programma di vasta portata nel tentativo di correggere gli errori della Rivoluzione Culturale lanciata da Mao Zedong. Il programma ha gradualmente smantellato le politiche maoiste associate alla Rivoluzione Culturale, riabilitato milioni di vittime perseguitate durante la Rivoluzione, avviato varie riforme sociopolitiche e riportato l'ordine nel paese in modo sistematico. Il periodo Boluan Fanzheng è considerato un importante periodo di transizione nella storia moderna della Cina, che è servito come base del (it)
  • Boluan Fanzheng (chinês simplificado: 拨乱反正; chinês tradicional: 撥亂反正), que significa literalmente "eliminar o caos e voltar ao normal", foi um período na história da República Popular da China durante o qual Deng Xiaoping, então líder supremo da China, tentou sistematicamente corrigir os erros da Revolução Cultural lançada por Mao Tsé-Tung. O programa desmantelou gradualmente as políticas maoístas associadas à Revolução Cultural, reabilitou milhões de vítimas que foram perseguidas durante a Revolução, iniciou várias reformas sociopolíticas e trouxe o país de volta à ordem de forma sistemática. O período Boluan Fanzheng é considerado um importante período de transição na história da China, que serviu como base para o histórico programa de "Reforma e Abertura" iniciado em 18 de dezembro de 1 (pt)
  • Болуань Фаньчжэн (кит. трад. 撥亂反正, упр. 拨乱反正, пиньинь Bōluàn Fǎnzhèng, буквально означает «выправление ошибочного и восстановление правильного») — в истории Китайской Народной Республики, в течение которого Дэн Сяопин, в то время , возглавил программу по преодолению последствий Культурной революции, ранее начатой Мао Цзэдуном. В ходе реализации программы постепенно была прекращена маоистская политика, реабилитированы миллионы жертв, подвергшиеся преследованию во времена Мао, инициированы социально-политические реформы, направленные на возвращение страны к гражданскому миру и порядку. Период Болуань Фаньчжэн считается важным переходным периодом в истории Китая; он послужил прологом к исторической политике реформ и открытости, начавшейся 18 декабря 1978 года. (ru)
  • 拨乱反正,是指中国大陆在毛泽东等人发动的文化大革命(1966-1976年)结束后,邓小平等人为纠正文革错误、改变当时国内混乱局面、使国内局势趋于稳定而进行的一系列平反和社会改革,是中华人民共和国历史上的一次重大转折。这场变革发生于1970年代末至1980年代初,涉及意识形态、政治法律、科教文化等方方面面,为改革开放奠基。邓小平于1977年9月首次公开提出要进行“拨乱反正”,他也是拨乱反正、改革开放的核心人物。 1976年9月9日,毛泽东去世,10月6日,四人帮被粉碎、持续十年的文化大革命结束。1976-78年间,中共中央主席华国锋等人奉行“两个凡是”原则,持续了毛泽东时代的路线。1978年5月起,邓小平、胡耀邦等人推动了一场社会各阶层参与的真理标准大讨论、反对两个凡是,12月13日邓在中共中央工作会议上发表了题为《解放思想,实事求是,团结一致向前看》的讲话,反对“思想僵化、迷信盛行”,提倡“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”,而这次讲话也成为了中国近代史上思想解放的重要标志。在1978年12月的中共十一届三中全会上,邓小平取代中共中央主席、国务院总理华国锋成为中国实际上的最高领导人,否定了“以阶级斗争为纲”的路线,提出了“以经济建设为中心”的路线,并强调“四个现代化”。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1967-05_民众学习毛主席语录.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2011_深圳_莲花山顶-邓小平头像_-_panoramio.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CN-Beijing_Tiananmen_Gate.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu_Yaobang's_Former_Residence_042.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hu_Yaobang's_Former_Residence_142.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/云南-丽江.文革時的塑像_-_panoramio.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/姚桐斌铜像_0286.jpg
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