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The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, often shortened to Mar Thoma Church, and known also as the Reformed Syrian Church and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar, is an autonomous Reformed Oriental church based in Kerala, India. While continuing many of the Syriac high church practices, the church is reformed in its theology and doctrines. It employs a reformed variant of the West Syriac Rite Divine Liturgy of Saint James, translated to Malayalam.

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  • Die Mar-Thoma-Kirche (offizieller Name: Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Malayalam മലങ്കര മാർ‌ത്തോമ്മാ സുറിയാനി സഭ Malaṅkara Mār‌ttēām'mā Suṟiyāni Sabha) entstand, als sich zur Zeit der britischen Kolonialherrschaft in Indien reformatorische Ideen unter den Thomaschristen verbreiteten. Sie ist eine vormals altorientalische Kirche mit reformiertem westsyrischen Ritus in Glaubens- und Kommuniongemeinschaft mit der Anglikanischen Kirche und den Altkatholischen Kirchen der Utrechter Union. Kirchenoberhaupt war bis zu seinem Tod im Oktober 2020 der Metropolit Joseph Mar Thoma. Sie hat ungefähr 900.000 Mitglieder in 12 Diözesen, überwiegend in Kerala in Südindien. Die Kirchenverfassung entspricht der der Anglikanischen Kirche. Die Bischöfe werden von einer Kirchenversammlung (Prathinidhi Mandalam) gewählt, in der zu zwei Dritteln Laien vertreten sind und von einer Episkopalsynode unter Leitung des Metropoliten ernannt. Die Kirchenversammlung ist die gesetzgebende Körperschaft, die Verwaltung untersteht einem Senat (Sabha Council), dem der Metropolit und der Generalvikar von Amts wegen und gewählte Vertreter der Kirchenversammlung angehören. Die Bischofssynode ernennt die Priester und kann neue Diözesen schaffen. Beschlüsse der Kirchenversammlung bedürfen der Zustimmung der Synode, um Gesetzeskraft zu erlangen. 1952 spaltete sich die St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India, die noch stärker protestantisch orientiert ist, von der Mar-Thoma-Kirche ab. (de)
  • L'Église malankare Mar Thoma ou Église malankare Saint Thomas (en malayalam : മാര്‍ത്തോമ്മാ സഭ) est une Église de tradition syriaque ou syrienne du Kerala en Inde liée à l'Église anglicane. Elle fait partie de l'ensemble des Églises orientales de l'Inde des Chrétiens de saint Thomas. Le chef de l'Église porte le titre de Métropolite, avec résidence à Tiruvalla dans le district de Pathanamthitta au Kerala (titulaire actuel : Sa Grâce le Très Révérend Dr Theodosius Mar Thoma depuis le 14 novembre 2020). (fr)
  • The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, often shortened to Mar Thoma Church, and known also as the Reformed Syrian Church and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar, is an autonomous Reformed Oriental church based in Kerala, India. While continuing many of the Syriac high church practices, the church is reformed in its theology and doctrines. It employs a reformed variant of the West Syriac Rite Divine Liturgy of Saint James, translated to Malayalam. The Mar Thoma Church sees itself as continuation of the Saint Thomas Christians, a community traditionally believed to have been founded in the first century by Thomas the Apostle, who is known as Mar Thoma (Saint Thomas) in Syriac, and describes itself as "Apostolic in origin, Universal in nature, Biblical in faith, Evangelical in principle, Ecumenical in outlook, Oriental in worship, Democratic in function, and Episcopal in character". Until the beginning of the 20th century, Mar Thoma Christians lived in a few districts of Central Travancore (Pathanamthitta, Kollam, and Thiruvananthapuram districts) and Kunnamkulam (Thrissur district) in Kerala. Since that time they have spread with the 20th-century Indian diaspora to North America, Europe, the Middle East, Malaysia, Singapore, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. According to the figures provided by the church itself, it currently has over 1 million members. Their mother tongue is Malayalam, the language of Kerala, and historically the variety known as Suriyani Malayalam was associated with them. According to the 2011 Census of Kerala it was, with a membership of 405,089, the sixth largest Christian church in the state, coming after the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (2,345,911), the Latin Catholic Church (932,733), the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (493,858), the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church (482,762), and the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church (465,207). (en)
  • Gereja Siria Malankara Mar Thoma (disebut juga Gereja Mar Thoma atau Gereja Siria Mar Thoma di Malabar) adala sebuah gereja otonom Oriental yang berbasis di Kerala, India dengan memegang tradisi dan karakterisitik dari gereja Siria pada Era Reformasi. Gereja ini menggunakan variasi yang diubah dari Ritus Ilahi Siria Barat Santo Thomas. Mereka juga dikenal dengan sebutan Orang Kristen Malabar atau Orang Kristen Thomas. Menurut kepercayaan mereka, gereja mereka didirikan oleh Rasul Thomas. hal ini oleh banyak pihak masih sulit dipercaya. Namun, di sana orang-orang Kristen ini telah ada sebelum tahun 550. Orang-orang Kristen ini mungkin berasal dari Siria. Dalam Sinode Diamper pada tahun 1599, mereka menolak ajaran Nestorian dan bersatu dengan Gereja Katolik Roma. Namun, pada tahun 1653 mereka keluar lagi dari Gereja Katolik Roma karena adanya intervensi Yesuit dalam kebiasaan-kebiasaan mereka terlalu jauh. Serikat Karmelit kemudian berusaha keras untuk mengembalikan mereka ke dalam Gereja Katolik Roma. Hasilnya ada banyak di antara mereka yang kembali tetapi ada juga yang tidak kembali. Mereka yang tidak kembali bergabung dengan Gereja Yakobit dan tetap mempergunakan bahasa Siria. Gereja Mar Thoma menjalin kerjasama dengan Gereja Anglikan dan menerima para pekabar Injil dari Church Missionary Society. Madathilparampil Mammen Thomas adalah salah satu tokoh yang berasal dari Gereja Mar Thoma di India. Ia merupakan seorang tokoh gerakan ekumenis dari India. (in)
  • La Chiesa siro-malankarese Mar Thoma o Chiesa siriaca Mar Thoma del Malabar[1] (ufficialmente la «Mar Thoma Suryani Sabha malankararese») nota anche come Chiesa Mar Thoma, è una Chiesa cristiana diffusa nello stato del Kerala (l'antico Malabar), nel sud ovest dell'India. Ha un'identità completamente diversa rispetto ad altre Chiese dell'India. La maggior parte delle chiese cristiane appartiene alla tradizione occidentale o a quella orientale, con un determinato rito liturgico. Le Chiese orientali sono a loro volta divise in due: gli orientali ortodossi e gli orientali dell'Est. La «Chiesa di Mar Thoma» è una Chiesa orientale dell'Est (aderisce alla tradizione di lingua siriaca), però appartiene anche alle Chiese riformate: tutto ciò che è necessario per la salvezza si trova nella Bibbia. Si tratta di una delle Chiese originate dai Cristiani di San Tommaso, che fanno risalire le proprie origini alla attività missionaria di Tommaso Apostolo, vissuto nel I secolo. La Chiesa Mar Thoma si definisce "Apostolica in origine, cattolica in natura, Biblica nella fede, Evangelica nei principi, Ecumenica nella prospettiva, orientale nel culto, democratica nella funzione, Episcopale nel carattere" ed è una Chiesa riformata. Al momento della fondazione della loro chiesa nel 1889, i fedeli "marthomiti" erano concentrati in alcuni distretti del Travancore centrale e del Kunnamkulam in Kerala. Da allora si è diffusa la diaspora indiana verso il Nord America, l'Europa, il Medio Oriente, la Malesia, Singapore, il Sud Africa, l'Australia e la Nuova Zelanda, e secondo le informazioni da essa fornita al Consiglio Mondiale delle Chiese conta attualmente circa un milione di fedeli in tutto il mondo. Il censimento del 2011 indicò che nel Kerala i loro 405.089 fedeli erano l'1,2% della popolazione totale, il 6,6% dei cristiani. La loro lingua madre è il Malayalam, la lingua del Kerala. (it)
  • Kościół Mar Thoma jest orientalnym Kościołem indyjskim, który swego czasu zreformował się na wzór Kościoła anglikańskiego, co było wynikiem wpływu misjonarzy anglikańskich na indyjskich chrześcijan św. Tomasza w XVIII wieku. Jest niezależnym, autokefalicznym Kościołem w pełnej komunii ze Wspólnotą Anglikańską. (pl)
  • A Igreja Síria Mar Thoma de Malabar ou Igreja Síria Malankara Mar Thoma (em malaiala:മലങ്കര മാർത്തോമ്മ സുറിയാനി സഭ, translit.: Malankara Mar Thoma Suryani Sabha), também chamada de Igreja Católica e Apostólica de Mar Thoma ou simplesmente Igreja Mar Thoma é uma Igreja cristã oriental reformada baseada no Estado de Kerala, no sudoeste da Índia. Sua origem se relaciona com as pregações de São Tomé em sua viagem à Índia, lugar onde foi morto com lanças dos soldados locais. A Igreja atualmente possui 10 bispos e é liderada pelo Metropolita Teodósio Mar Thoma, que é o 22º Metropolita Malankara a ocupar o Santo Trono Apostólico de São Tomé. A Igreja é servida por 1.184 clérigos através de 13 dioceses para 1,6 milhão de pessoas (aprox). A sede está localizada no Campus SCS, Thiruvalla, Kerala, Índia. (pt)
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dbp:abbreviation
  • M T S C (en)
dbp:area
  • Universal (en)
dbp:author
  • Mar Thoma Sabha Council (en)
dbp:caption
  • Emblem of the Mar Thoma Church (en)
dbp:churches
  • 1246 (xsd:integer)
dbp:founder
  • Saint Thomas the Apostle , through apostolic succession by sacred tradition; (en)
  • Abraham Malpan, leader of the Anglican inspired, 19th century reformation (en)
dbp:headquarters
  • Poolatheen Aramana, Thiruvalla, India (en)
dbp:hospitals
  • 12 (xsd:integer)
dbp:language
dbp:leaderName
dbp:leaderTitle
  • Mar Thoma Metropolitan (en)
dbp:liturgy
  • Reformed Liturgy of Saint James (en)
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dbp:ministers
  • (en)
  • Bishops: 11 (en)
  • Priests: 1149 (en)
dbp:missionaries
  • 700 (xsd:integer)
dbp:name
  • Mar Thoma Syrian Church (en)
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  • 1000000 (xsd:integer)
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  • 13 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:slogan
  • Lighted to Lighten (en)
dbp:source
  • Churches respond to BEM VOL 4, Faith and order. Page 13 (en)
dbp:text
  • A word of caution is necessary before we conclude this response. While the Mar Thoma Church accepts the BEM document as a satisfactory starting point for interchurch conversation, we are eager that it should not be made a confession of faith and order. The churches should be free to develop patterns of church life drawing upon the indigenous cultural heritage remaining in continuity and faithfulness to the authentic tradition of the church across the ages. (en)
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  • L'Église malankare Mar Thoma ou Église malankare Saint Thomas (en malayalam : മാര്‍ത്തോമ്മാ സഭ) est une Église de tradition syriaque ou syrienne du Kerala en Inde liée à l'Église anglicane. Elle fait partie de l'ensemble des Églises orientales de l'Inde des Chrétiens de saint Thomas. Le chef de l'Église porte le titre de Métropolite, avec résidence à Tiruvalla dans le district de Pathanamthitta au Kerala (titulaire actuel : Sa Grâce le Très Révérend Dr Theodosius Mar Thoma depuis le 14 novembre 2020). (fr)
  • Kościół Mar Thoma jest orientalnym Kościołem indyjskim, który swego czasu zreformował się na wzór Kościoła anglikańskiego, co było wynikiem wpływu misjonarzy anglikańskich na indyjskich chrześcijan św. Tomasza w XVIII wieku. Jest niezależnym, autokefalicznym Kościołem w pełnej komunii ze Wspólnotą Anglikańską. (pl)
  • Die Mar-Thoma-Kirche (offizieller Name: Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Malayalam മലങ്കര മാർ‌ത്തോമ്മാ സുറിയാനി സഭ Malaṅkara Mār‌ttēām'mā Suṟiyāni Sabha) entstand, als sich zur Zeit der britischen Kolonialherrschaft in Indien reformatorische Ideen unter den Thomaschristen verbreiteten. Sie ist eine vormals altorientalische Kirche mit reformiertem westsyrischen Ritus in Glaubens- und Kommuniongemeinschaft mit der Anglikanischen Kirche und den Altkatholischen Kirchen der Utrechter Union. Kirchenoberhaupt war bis zu seinem Tod im Oktober 2020 der Metropolit Joseph Mar Thoma. Sie hat ungefähr 900.000 Mitglieder in 12 Diözesen, überwiegend in Kerala in Südindien. (de)
  • The Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, often shortened to Mar Thoma Church, and known also as the Reformed Syrian Church and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar, is an autonomous Reformed Oriental church based in Kerala, India. While continuing many of the Syriac high church practices, the church is reformed in its theology and doctrines. It employs a reformed variant of the West Syriac Rite Divine Liturgy of Saint James, translated to Malayalam. (en)
  • Gereja Siria Malankara Mar Thoma (disebut juga Gereja Mar Thoma atau Gereja Siria Mar Thoma di Malabar) adala sebuah gereja otonom Oriental yang berbasis di Kerala, India dengan memegang tradisi dan karakterisitik dari gereja Siria pada Era Reformasi. Gereja ini menggunakan variasi yang diubah dari Ritus Ilahi Siria Barat Santo Thomas. (in)
  • La Chiesa siro-malankarese Mar Thoma o Chiesa siriaca Mar Thoma del Malabar[1] (ufficialmente la «Mar Thoma Suryani Sabha malankararese») nota anche come Chiesa Mar Thoma, è una Chiesa cristiana diffusa nello stato del Kerala (l'antico Malabar), nel sud ovest dell'India. Ha un'identità completamente diversa rispetto ad altre Chiese dell'India. La maggior parte delle chiese cristiane appartiene alla tradizione occidentale o a quella orientale, con un determinato rito liturgico. Le Chiese orientali sono a loro volta divise in due: gli orientali ortodossi e gli orientali dell'Est. La «Chiesa di Mar Thoma» è una Chiesa orientale dell'Est (aderisce alla tradizione di lingua siriaca), però appartiene anche alle Chiese riformate: tutto ciò che è necessario per la salvezza si trova nella Bibbia. S (it)
  • A Igreja Síria Mar Thoma de Malabar ou Igreja Síria Malankara Mar Thoma (em malaiala:മലങ്കര മാർത്തോമ്മ സുറിയാനി സഭ, translit.: Malankara Mar Thoma Suryani Sabha), também chamada de Igreja Católica e Apostólica de Mar Thoma ou simplesmente Igreja Mar Thoma é uma Igreja cristã oriental reformada baseada no Estado de Kerala, no sudoeste da Índia. Sua origem se relaciona com as pregações de São Tomé em sua viagem à Índia, lugar onde foi morto com lanças dos soldados locais. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • Mar Thoma Syrian Church (en)
  • Mar-Thoma-Kirche (de)
  • Église malankare Mar Thoma (fr)
  • Gereja Siria Mar Thoma (in)
  • Chiesa siro-malankarese Mar Thoma (it)
  • Kościół Mar Thoma (pl)
  • Mar Thoma (pt)
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