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Statements

Subject Item: dbr:Project_On_Government_Oversight
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Subject Item: dbr:San_Antonio-class_amphibious_transport_dock
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_active_Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force_ships
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_established_military_terms
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Subject Item: dbr:Littoral_combat_ship
rdf:type: yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatCorvettes yago:Object100002684 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatLittoralCombatShipsOfTheUnitedStatesNavy yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Vessel104530566 yago:Ship104194289 yago:Wikicat2000sShips yago:Corvette103113035 yago:Warship104552696 yago:Vehicle104524313 yago:MilitaryVehicle103764276 yago:Craft103125870 yago:Conveyance103100490
rdfs:label: Littoral combat ship 濒海战斗舰 Littoral Combat Ship Littoral Combat Ship Littoral combat ship Littoral Combat Ship Littoral Combat Ship Littoral Combat Ship Littoral combat ship Buque de combate litoral Kapal tempur pesisir 沿海域戦闘艦 Бойовий корабель прибережної зони 연안전투함
rdfs:comment: Littoral Combat Ship − amerykański program i seria stosunkowo niewielkich oraz relatywnie tanich okrętów walki przybrzeżnej (wody przybrzeżne), których zastosowanie bojowe opiera się na wykorzystaniu przystosowanych do konkretnych rodzajów misji modułowych pakietów wyposażenia "plug-and-fight". Sam zaś okręt niewyposażony w moduły, nazywany jest jedynie "Sea frame" - okrętem szkieletowym. W styczniu 2015 roku USN poinformowała, że okręty przyszłych serii zostaną przemianowane na fregaty (FF, Fast Frigate), osiemnaście zaplanowanych jednostek otrzymało symbol LCS. Kapal tempur littoral (LCS) atau Kapal tempur pesisir adalah kelas kapal permukaan yang relatif kecil yang ditujukan untuk operasi di zona pantai (dekat dengan pantai). Kapal itu "dibayangkan sebagai kombatan permukaan berjejaring, tangkas, tersembunyi yang mampu mengalahkan ancaman anti-akses dan asimetris di littorals." Le programme Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) est un programme de construction de frégates légères furtives de l’US Navy, duquel sont issues les classes Freedom et Independence. À l'origine, 52 navires devaient entrer en service mais des problèmes de fiabilité et des dépassements de budgets ont entrainé un retrait prématuré du programme, limité à 35 navires, 16 Freedom et 19 Independence. En 2017, un nouveau programme de frégates FFG-X est lancé. El Buque de combate litoral es el primero de los buques de guerra de nueva generación de la Armada estadounidense. Intentando crear un pequeño navío para operaciones en regiones litorales, el LCS es más pequeño que las fragatas lanzamisiles de la Armada, y ha sido comparado a las corbetas de uso internacional. Sin embargo, el LCS añade las capacidades de un pequeño transporte de asalto con una cabina de mando y un hangar bastante grande para llevar dos helicópteros SH-60 Seahawk, la capacidad de operar lanchas de desembarco y bastante capacidad de carga para proyectar una pequeña fuerza de asalto con vehículos acorazados, gracias al sistema ro-ro. Aunque la defensa que ofertan los diseños de LCS y capacidad para guerra anti-superficie comparables con los destructores gracias a cañones de Littoral combat ship (LCS) je označení programu námořnictva Spojených států amerických na vývoj nové kategorie menších hladinových válečných lodí, sloužících k operacím v pobřežních vodách (doslovný překlad LCS je pobřežní bojová loď). Ve službě mají nahradit fregaty třídy Oliver Hazard Perry a minolovky tříd Osprey a Avenger. Бойовий корабель прибережної зони (англ. littoral combat ship, LCS) — клас, що складається з двох типів відносно невеликих надводних кораблів ВМС США, призначених для операцій поблизу берега. «Вони були задумані, аби бути елементом мережі, рухливими надводними кораблями зі стелс-характеристиками, здатними протидіяти забороні доступу та асиметричним загрозам у прибережній зоні» Littoral combat ship — це сучасний американський аналог корвета. Littoral Combat Ship är en förhållandevis ny typ av krigsfartyg i den amerikanska marinen. Det är avsett för asymmetrisk krigföring i fientliga kusttrakter. Totalt planeras att inköpa 32 enheter av två skilda klasser. I amerikanska flottan ersätter dessa fartyg fregatter av Oliver Hazard Perry-klass. Il programma Littoral Combat Ship (letteralmente "Nave da Combattimento Costiero", la cui sigla è diventato il corrispondente hull classification symbol assegnato alle unità: LCS) è il programma col quale la US Navy intendeva realizzare delle unità militari di superficie relativamente economiche realizzate con il concetto della modularità, cioè disponendo di "pacchetti di missione" intercambiabili secondo le varie necessità.Inizialmente si intendeva cantierizzare nell'arco di un trentennio ben settanta di queste unità, ma in seguito, visto l'aumento dei costi a più di tre volte degli iniziali 220 milioni di dollari e ad altri problemi tecnici il requisito è stato ridotto a cinquanta unità, anche se non è detto che il programma prosegua viste le polemiche e le difficoltà che sta incontrando 연안 전투함(영어: Littoral combat ship, LCS)은 미국 해군이 현재 개발하고 있는 신형 전투함이다. Littoral Combat Ships (LCS; deutsch Schiffe für küstennahe Gefechtsführung) sind ein neuartiger Kriegsschiffstyp der United States Navy, der angesichts der geänderten Bedrohungslage für die asymmetrische Kriegführung im feindlichen Küstenvorfeld konzipiert wurde. Insgesamt sollen (Stand 2014) 32 Einheiten zweier verschiedener Klassen beschafft werden. In der Schiffshierarchie der US Navy ersetzen die LCS die Fregatten der Oliver-Hazard-Perry-Klasse. The littoral combat ship (LCS) is either of two classes of relatively small surface vessels designed for operations near shore by the United States Navy. It was "envisioned to be a networked, agile, stealthy surface combatant capable of defeating anti-access and asymmetric threats in the littorals." Littoral combat ships are comparable to corvettes found in other navies. 沿海域戦闘艦（えんかいいきせんとうかん、英語: Littoral combat ship, LCS）はアメリカ海軍の水上戦闘艦の種類・計画。小型・高速のステルス艦にモジュール化した装備を搭載して、適宜に交換しながら多彩な任務に対応することを目指しており、フリーダム級とインディペンデンス級の2つの艦級が並行して建造された。しかし、搭載するためのミッション・パッケージの開発が難航したほか、国際情勢の変化によって重装備化が求められるようになったため、建造が計画された52隻のうち32隻分で建造を打ち切ることが決定され、残りの20隻はコンステレーション級ミサイルフリゲートに変更されることになった。濱海戰鬥艦（Littoral Combat Ship，LCS）又稱近岸戰鬥艦，是美國海軍下一代水面戰艦的第一種設計。作為濱海區域（靠近海岸）作戰的相對小型水面船隻，LCS比海軍的飛彈驅逐艦更小，與國際上所指的巡防艦或護衛艦相仿。然而，LCS還具有小型攻擊運輸艦的能力，具有可操作兩架SH-60海鷹直升機（SH-60 Seahawk）的飛行甲板和機庫，還有從船尾回收和釋放小艇的能力，以及足夠大的貨運量來運輸一支小型攻擊部隊、裝甲車、和碼頭接駁器。LCS的標準武裝是一門，並可依照不同任務套件選用（Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System）或Mk 54型魚雷及其他武裝。它還能搭載無人空中、水面和水下載具。LCS強調速度、可根據戰鬥任務類型靈活調整的模組空間和較淺的吃水。美國海軍部長Gordon R. England 描述 LCS 的概念是“建立一个小型、快速、可操作、相对便宜的 DD(X) 家族成员。”它易于根据不同的作战角色而重新配置，包括反潜、反水雷、反水面舰艇、情报、监控和侦察，国土防御、海上拦截、特种作战、后勤保障。LCS得益于模組化设计，能替代更慢、更特制的舰艇如扫雷艇和攻击艇。 Littoral Combat Ship (Прибрежный боевой корабль, Литоральный боевой корабль, Корабль прибрежной зоны) — американский корабль прибрежной зоны (литоральный боевой корабль), разработанный в рамках программы LCS. В рамках программы LCS разработаны и находятся в производстве два проекта прибрежных кораблей. Первый проект, разработанный корпорацией «Локхид Мартин» представляет собой быстроходный монокорпусный корабль. Корабль другого проекта, разработанный корпорацией «Дженерал Дайнемикс», является тримараном.Каждый из этих типов отвечает поставленным военно-морским флотом ВС США требованиям.
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dbo:abstract: Kapal tempur littoral (LCS) atau Kapal tempur pesisir adalah kelas kapal permukaan yang relatif kecil yang ditujukan untuk operasi di zona pantai (dekat dengan pantai). Kapal itu "dibayangkan sebagai kombatan permukaan berjejaring, tangkas, tersembunyi yang mampu mengalahkan ancaman anti-akses dan asimetris di littorals." Kapal perang pesisir dirancang untuk menjalani misi pada pantai dan laut dangkal, menghadapi ancaman ranjau di pesisir, kapal selam diesel yang senyap, dan kapal teroris yang kecil, cepat, dan bersenjata.Kapal perang pesisir tiga lambung atau trimaran mempunyai kestabilan yang lebih dibanding satu lambung. Kapal kelas ini dapat melaju dengan cepat, kemampuan manuver yang tinggi, dan memiliki jaringan dengan kapal tempur permukaan yang lain. Kapal perang pesisir merupakan varian kapal perang masa depan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat yang dikenal sebagai DD (X). 沿海域戦闘艦（えんかいいきせんとうかん、英語: Littoral combat ship, LCS）はアメリカ海軍の水上戦闘艦の種類・計画。小型・高速のステルス艦にモジュール化した装備を搭載して、適宜に交換しながら多彩な任務に対応することを目指しており、フリーダム級とインディペンデンス級の2つの艦級が並行して建造された。しかし、搭載するためのミッション・パッケージの開発が難航したほか、国際情勢の変化によって重装備化が求められるようになったため、建造が計画された52隻のうち32隻分で建造を打ち切ることが決定され、残りの20隻はコンステレーション級ミサイルフリゲートに変更されることになった。 Littoral Combat Ship (Прибрежный боевой корабль, Литоральный боевой корабль, Корабль прибрежной зоны) — американский корабль прибрежной зоны (литоральный боевой корабль), разработанный в рамках программы LCS. В рамках программы LCS разработаны и находятся в производстве два проекта прибрежных кораблей. Первый проект, разработанный корпорацией «Локхид Мартин» представляет собой быстроходный монокорпусный корабль. Корабль другого проекта, разработанный корпорацией «Дженерал Дайнемикс», является тримараном.Каждый из этих типов отвечает поставленным военно-морским флотом ВС США требованиям. Серия из 55—60 кораблей предназначена для замены фрегатов «Оливер Хазард Перри» и для частичной замены морских тральщиков «Авенджер», для действия в прибрежных водах и мелководных районах моря с целью обеспечения безопасности судоходства в собственной прибрежной зоне и в наиболее важных районах морского судоходства (в частности, в Персидском заливе). Корабли обоих проектов могут достигать скорости 45 узлов и проходить на экономической скорости без дозаправки расстояния более 3500 морских миль. Оба проекта допускают установку специального оборудования, устанавливаемого по модульному принципу, исходя из тех или иных задач, ставимых перед командирами и экипажами кораблей. Эти задачи могут включать в себя: * функции быстрой транспортировки кораблём на театре военных действий грузов массой до 700 т; * минную разведку и ликвидацию установленных противником морских мин; * проведение специальных операций, в том числе диверсионных, Силами Специальных Операций ВМС США; * антитеррористическую защиту; * противолодочную защиту (защиту от действий ПЛ противника). 연안 전투함(영어: Littoral combat ship, LCS)은 미국 해군이 현재 개발하고 있는 신형 전투함이다. Littoral Combat Ship − amerykański program i seria stosunkowo niewielkich oraz relatywnie tanich okrętów walki przybrzeżnej (wody przybrzeżne), których zastosowanie bojowe opiera się na wykorzystaniu przystosowanych do konkretnych rodzajów misji modułowych pakietów wyposażenia "plug-and-fight". Sam zaś okręt niewyposażony w moduły, nazywany jest jedynie "Sea frame" - okrętem szkieletowym. Program LCS został ogłoszony 1 listopada 2001 roku, kiedy US Navy rozpoczęło nowy program okrętów nawodnych przyszłości - "Future Surface Combatant Program" Program zakładał dostarczenie Marynarce całkowicie nowych generacji wszystkich klas okrętów nawodnych, w tym: * krążowniki typu CG(X) dla celów obrony powietrznej i ; * niszczyciele typu DDG(X) przemianowane następnie na DDG-1000 do precyzyjnych uderzeń dalekiego zasięgu i walki morskiej * małe okręty Littoral Combat Ship do zwalczania okrętów podwodnych, małych jednostek nawodnych, min, oraz operacji przeciwko siłom nabrzeżnym. Marynarka Wojenna Stanów Zjednoczonych planowała pierwotnie budowę 55 okrętów LCS, w tym sześciu okrętów pierwszej generacji - Flight 0. Z uwagi jednak na przekroczenie planowanych kosztów budowy jednostek prototypowych "Freedom" (LCS-1) oraz "Independence" (LCS-2), postanowiono zrezygnować z budowy pozostałych jednostek tej generacji (LCS-3 do LCS-6), restrukturyzując w roku 2007 cały program i rozpoczynając program kolejnej generacji Flight 1. W ramach zrestrukturyzowanego programu, Kongres Stanów Zjednoczonych przyznał środki finansowe na rozpoczęcie programu jednego okrętu w roku 2008 oraz dwóch okrętów w roku 2009. Nowe okręty Flight 1 będą numerowane od LCS-5. W styczniu 2015 roku USN poinformowała, że okręty przyszłych serii zostaną przemianowane na fregaty (FF, Fast Frigate), osiemnaście zaplanowanych jednostek otrzymało symbol LCS. W grudniu 2019 roku podjęto decyzję o łącznej budowie 38 przybrzeżnych okrętów bojowych, w tym 16 okrętów klasy Freedom i 19 okrętów klasy Independence. W polskim piśmiennictwie zwraca się uwagę, że okręty klasy LCS w istocie stanowią odpowiedniki korwet. Littoral Combat Ships (LCS; deutsch Schiffe für küstennahe Gefechtsführung) sind ein neuartiger Kriegsschiffstyp der United States Navy, der angesichts der geänderten Bedrohungslage für die asymmetrische Kriegführung im feindlichen Küstenvorfeld konzipiert wurde. Insgesamt sollen (Stand 2014) 32 Einheiten zweier verschiedener Klassen beschafft werden. In der Schiffshierarchie der US Navy ersetzen die LCS die Fregatten der Oliver-Hazard-Perry-Klasse. Littoral Combat Ship är en förhållandevis ny typ av krigsfartyg i den amerikanska marinen. Det är avsett för asymmetrisk krigföring i fientliga kusttrakter. Totalt planeras att inköpa 32 enheter av två skilda klasser. I amerikanska flottan ersätter dessa fartyg fregatter av Oliver Hazard Perry-klass. Freedom klass- och Independence klassfartyg är de först framtagna typerna för Littoral Combat Ship. Fartygen i båda klasserna är något mindre än den amerikanska marinens Oliver Hazard Perry-klass av fregatter, men större än Cyclone-klass patrullfartyg. De kan transportera anfallsutrustning och har ett flygdäck med hangar som kan härbärgera två SH-60 eller MH-60 Seahawk-helikoptrar, en akterramp som kan betjäna småbåtar och en fraktvolym för att klara en liten anfallsstyrka med stridsfordon i en hamn med möjlighet för roll-on/roll-off. Standardbeväpning inkluderar missiler av typ RIM-116 (Rolling Airframe Missiles). Fartygen är också utrustade med obemannade luft-, yt- och undervattensfarkoster. De har svagare vapen för luftförsvar och mot fartyg än jagare, och förlitar sig mer på hastighet och litet djupgående. Le programme Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) est un programme de construction de frégates légères furtives de l’US Navy, duquel sont issues les classes Freedom et Independence. À l'origine, 52 navires devaient entrer en service mais des problèmes de fiabilité et des dépassements de budgets ont entrainé un retrait prématuré du programme, limité à 35 navires, 16 Freedom et 19 Independence. En 2017, un nouveau programme de frégates FFG-X est lancé. Littoral combat ship (LCS) je označení programu námořnictva Spojených států amerických na vývoj nové kategorie menších hladinových válečných lodí, sloužících k operacím v pobřežních vodách (doslovný překlad LCS je pobřežní bojová loď). Ve službě mají nahradit fregaty třídy Oliver Hazard Perry a minolovky tříd Osprey a Avenger. Lodě programu LCS mají být relativně levné platformy, velikostí o něco menší než fregaty, které díky výměnným modulům (tzv. Mission pack) mohou plnit široké spektrum úkolů, zejména souvisejících s eliminací moderních asymetrických hrozeb. Jedná se například o transport, záchranné mise, průzkum a speciální operace, o likvidaci min, moderních tichých ponorek, pašeráků drog či teroristů. Ve službě budou doplňovat hlavní jednotky námořnictva, se kterými budou informačně plně propojeny. Do února 2011 byly dokončeny dvě prototypové jednotky (po jedné od každé koncepce), dvě další byly ve stavbě a dalších 18 bylo objednáno. Předpokládala se akvizice až 60 lodí této kategorie. Zároveň však program LCS trpěl značným zpožděním a výrazným překročením plánovaných nákladů (celkové náklady na program byly do té doby překročeny o 286%). Vzhledem k ceně a rozpočtovým škrtům ale došlo k další redukci a v únoru 2014 bylo oznámeno plánované ukončení původního programu po 32 postavených jednotkách. Dalších 20 jednotek (od LCS-33, do celkového počtu 52, který se předpokládal až do prosince 2015), označených jako SSC (Small Surface Combatant), má být vybaveno pancéřováním a lepší elektronikou, ale s redukovanou protivzdušnou obranou. V lednu 2015 bylo oznámeno, že SSC – a po upgradu i původní LCS – budou překlasifikovány na fregaty (FF). V prosinci 2015 oznámil Pentagon úmysl zredukovat počet postavených jednotek na 40 kusů a pouze od jednoho výrobce. Бойовий корабель прибережної зони (англ. littoral combat ship, LCS) — клас, що складається з двох типів відносно невеликих надводних кораблів ВМС США, призначених для операцій поблизу берега. «Вони були задумані, аби бути елементом мережі, рухливими надводними кораблями зі стелс-характеристиками, здатними протидіяти забороні доступу та асиметричним загрозам у прибережній зоні» Littoral combat ship — це сучасний американський аналог корвета. Два наявні типи бойових корабелів прибережної зони — тримарани типу Independence і кораблі класичної конструкції типу Freedom. Завдяки модульній конструкції вони можуть виконувати місії малого десантного корабля, тральщика, вести боротьбу з підводними човнами. Водночас їх здатність захищати себе від ударів з повітря та атакувати ворожі бойові кораблі нині розглядається як недостатня для війни з високотехнологічним противником. The littoral combat ship (LCS) is either of two classes of relatively small surface vessels designed for operations near shore by the United States Navy. It was "envisioned to be a networked, agile, stealthy surface combatant capable of defeating anti-access and asymmetric threats in the littorals." Littoral combat ships are comparable to corvettes found in other navies. The Freedom class and the Independence class are the first two LCS variants. Each is slightly smaller than the U.S. Navy's Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate but larger than Cyclone-class patrol ships. Each has the capabilities of a small assault transport, including a flight deck and hangar for housing two SH-60 or MH-60 Seahawk helicopters, a stern ramp for operating small boats, and the cargo volume and payload to deliver a small assault force with fighting vehicles to a roll-on/roll-off port facility. Standard armaments include Mk 110 57 mm guns and RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missiles. They are also equipped with autonomous air, surface, and underwater vehicles. Possessing lower air defense and surface warfare capabilities than destroyers, the LCS concept emphasizes speed, flexible mission modules and a shallow draft. The first littoral combat ship, USS Freedom (LCS-1), was commissioned on 8 November 2008 in Veteran's Park, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The second ship, the trimaran USS Independence (LCS-2), was commissioned on 16 January 2010, in Mobile, Alabama. In 2012, ADM Jonathan W. Greenert stated that the LCS would be deployed to Africa in place of destroyers and cruisers. In 2013 and 2014, the Navy's requirement for LCS ships was progressively cut from 55 to 32 vessels in favor of a newly proposed frigate more capable of high-intensity combat. In late 2014, the Navy proceeded with a procurement plan for enhanced versions of the LCS and upgraded older ships to meet the program's 52-ship requirement; the modified LCS will be redesignated as FF or frigate. In December 2015, Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter ordered the Navy to reduce planned LCS and FF procurement from 52 to 40, and downselect to one variant by FY 2019. In July 2017, the Navy released a request for information for a new multi-mission guided-missile frigate that can perform the same roles as the LCS while having better offensive and defensive capabilities. Almost any existing design that can be adapted to FFG(X) requirements can be considered, extending beyond versions of the two LCS hulls. In April 2020, it was announced that Fincantieri Marinette Marine had won the contract with its FREMM multipurpose frigate-based design. Il programma Littoral Combat Ship (letteralmente "Nave da Combattimento Costiero", la cui sigla è diventato il corrispondente hull classification symbol assegnato alle unità: LCS) è il programma col quale la US Navy intendeva realizzare delle unità militari di superficie relativamente economiche realizzate con il concetto della modularità, cioè disponendo di "pacchetti di missione" intercambiabili secondo le varie necessità.Inizialmente si intendeva cantierizzare nell'arco di un trentennio ben settanta di queste unità, ma in seguito, visto l'aumento dei costi a più di tre volte degli iniziali 220 milioni di dollari e ad altri problemi tecnici il requisito è stato ridotto a cinquanta unità, anche se non è detto che il programma prosegua viste le polemiche e le difficoltà che sta incontrando. Secondo il glossario militare del Dipartimento della Difesa degli Stati Uniti una Littoral Combat Ship è una nave costruita ed armata allo scopo di combattere ed in grado di condurre operazioni marittime multiruolo contro minacce aeree, di superficie e subacquee, e bersagli terrestri. Questa espressione è adottata dalla Lockheed-Martin e dalla General Dynamics per definire la futura unità minore combattente che dovrebbe sostituire la Littoral Combat Ship nell'arsenale statunitense, con una lunghezza di circa 118m, un dislocamento di circa 3.600 t, il collaudato sistema radar Aegis ed un lanciamissili a celle verticali come l'attuale Mk.41 utilizzato tra l'altro sulle navi della classe Arleigh Burke. El Buque de combate litoral es el primero de los buques de guerra de nueva generación de la Armada estadounidense. Intentando crear un pequeño navío para operaciones en regiones litorales, el LCS es más pequeño que las fragatas lanzamisiles de la Armada, y ha sido comparado a las corbetas de uso internacional. Sin embargo, el LCS añade las capacidades de un pequeño transporte de asalto con una cabina de mando y un hangar bastante grande para llevar dos helicópteros SH-60 Seahawk, la capacidad de operar lanchas de desembarco y bastante capacidad de carga para proyectar una pequeña fuerza de asalto con vehículos acorazados, gracias al sistema ro-ro. Aunque la defensa que ofertan los diseños de LCS y capacidad para guerra anti-superficie comparables con los destructores gracias a cañones de 57 mm, torpedos y misiles anti-buque, el concepto acentúa la velocidad, el espacio modular para permitir una mayor flexibilidad en la misión y un perfil bajo. El LCS es capaz de reemplazar a barcos más lentos y especializados como los dragaminas y buques de asalto anfibio en misiones de dragado de minas y operaciones especiales, junto con control robotizado del espacio aéreo, de superficie y mini robots para control submarino. El primer LCS fue botado en 2005 y se entregó en 2007. El concepto operativo del buque de combate litoral, descrito por el Secretario de Marina Gordon R. England, y es "crear a un miembro pequeño, rápido, maniobrable y relativamente barato de la familia de barcos DD(X)". El barco debe ser fácilmente configurado para múltiples roles, incluyendo la guerra antisubmarina, el dragado de minas, la guerra anti-buque, la recopilación de inteligencia, tareas de vigilancia y reconocimiento, la defensa territorial, intercepciones marítimas, operaciones especiales y logísticas. También es requerido para ser capaz de funcionar con grupos de portaaviones o grupos de ataque de superficie. En 2021 se dio de baja a los cabezas de serie de ambos programas (USS Freedom (LCS-1) y USS Independence (LCS-2)) a pesar de los pocos años en que estuvieron en servicio activo, demostrando el fracaso de este tipo de modelo de buque. 濱海戰鬥艦（Littoral Combat Ship，LCS）又稱近岸戰鬥艦，是美國海軍下一代水面戰艦的第一種設計。作為濱海區域（靠近海岸）作戰的相對小型水面船隻，LCS比海軍的飛彈驅逐艦更小，與國際上所指的巡防艦或護衛艦相仿。然而，LCS還具有小型攻擊運輸艦的能力，具有可操作兩架SH-60海鷹直升機（SH-60 Seahawk）的飛行甲板和機庫，還有從船尾回收和釋放小艇的能力，以及足夠大的貨運量來運輸一支小型攻擊部隊、裝甲車、和碼頭接駁器。LCS的標準武裝是一門，並可依照不同任務套件選用（Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System）或Mk 54型魚雷及其他武裝。它還能搭載無人空中、水面和水下載具。LCS強調速度、可根據戰鬥任務類型靈活調整的模組空間和較淺的吃水。美國海軍部長Gordon R. England 描述 LCS 的概念是“建立一个小型、快速、可操作、相对便宜的 DD(X) 家族成员。”它易于根据不同的作战角色而重新配置，包括反潜、反水雷、反水面舰艇、情报、监控和侦察，国土防御、海上拦截、特种作战、后勤保障。LCS得益于模組化设计，能替代更慢、更特制的舰艇如扫雷艇和攻击艇。獨立號僅服役11年，距離LCS可用年限25年還有一段距離，不過因為預算受到壓縮、升級不符成本以及性能不符未來戰爭所需的狀況下，獨立號於2021年7月29日舉行退役典禮，31日正式除役。美國印太司令部女發言人史威格曼（Nicole Schwegman）2021年5月便透露「獨立號」退役的消息，而另一艘濱海戰鬥艦「自由號」則將在9月30日退場，兩艦退役後都將封存於後備役艦隊。
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