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rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Fifre Fältpipor Fife (instrument) Schwegel Pifre Pífano Fiffaro Pífano Fíf
rdfs:comment
Die (auch „der“) Schwegel (von althochdeutsch suegala, „Schienbeinknochen“) ist seit dem Mittelalter eine einfache Form einer Längsflöte oder Querflöte. Ursprünglich wurden mit Schwegel verschiedene Arten von Einhandflöten (französisch galoubet) bezeichnet, die einhändig zugleich mit einer Trommel (Tabor) gespielt wurden. Heute ist der Name von diesen zylindrischen Kernspaltflöten auf eine einfache hölzerne Querflöte mit sechs Grifflöchern übergegangen. Sie wird in der Volksmusik verwendet. Fliúit bheag thrasnach ardairde le 6 mhéarpholl agus, i ngléasanna nua-aoiseacha is cuid mhaith seanghléasanna, 6 eochair mhiotalach. In úsáid mar ghléas míleata i gcomhair glaonna is comharthaí, cosúil leis an mbuabhall, agus i mbannaí fífeanna is drumaí i gcomhair máirseála. Le fifre est un petite flûte traversière, proche du piccolo mais dépourvue de clé, largement utilisé dans la musique traditionnelle européenne, dans la musique folklorique ainsi que dans certains ensembles militaires occidentaux. Il s'agit d'un instrument à la sonorité aiguë et habituellement joué de manière rapide et rythmée. Le fifre reste de ce fait rattaché à la musique de rue et aux traditions festives populaires de nombreuses régions de France, d'Allemagne, de Suisse et de Belgique, notamment aux aubades, aux défilés de fifres et tambours et à certains carnavals. Il fiffaro (talvolta anche "piffero", dal tedesco pfeife) è genericamente un flauto traverso, e in particolare un ottavino privo di tasti, dal suono molto acuto e penetrante, usato prevalentemente dalle bande militari accompagnato da tamburi. Era lo strumento principale di tutte le armate del XVIII e XIX secolo, specialmente delle Giubbe Rosse britanniche. Insieme al tamburo, serviva ad alzare il morale dei soldati e a tenere ordine nella formazione. Nei giorni d'oggi, è usato soltanto nelle parate, tra cui la più famosa, Trooping the Colour. A fife /ˈfaɪf/ is a small, high-pitched, transverse aerophone, that is similar to the piccolo. The fife originated in medieval Europe and is often used in fife and drum corps, military units, and marching bands. Someone who plays the fife is called a fifer. The word fife comes from the German Pfeife, meaning pipe, which comes from the Latin word pipare. Fifes are made primarily of wood, such as blackwood, grenadilla, rosewood, mopane, pink ivory, cocobolo, boxwood, maple, or persimmon. Some fifes are entirely made of metal or plastic. Pífaro, pífano, pife, pifre ou gaiteiro é uma pequena flauta transversal, aguda, similar a um flautim, mas com um timbre mais intenso e estridente, devido ao seu diâmetro menor. Os pífanos são originários da Europa medieval e são frequentemente utilizados em bandas militares. El pifre, o pífol a Mallorca i Menorca, (de l'alemany pfeiffen, flauta) és un instrument musical de vent fusta. Es tracta d'una petita flauta travessera que toca en registres molt aguts. Durant el Renaixement comencen a desenvolupar-se, a Alemanya i Suïssa, les flautes travesseres. Se'n fan de diverses mides per a obtenir diversos registres. Les flautes de mides més grans van ser ben acollides en l'àmbit de la música culta de manera que van evolucionar cap a l'actual flauta travessera. Per la seva banda, les més petites van tenir molt èxit, pel seu registre agut i estrident, en l'àmbit de la música militar. El pífano es un instrumento musical de viento consistente en una pequeña flauta muy aguda que se toca atravesada. Se cree que fueron los suizos quienes introdujeron el pífano en sus regimientos después de la batalla de Marignano (1515). Lo adoptaron posteriormente los franceses y se extendió luego por otras naciones.​
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Gunpowder_warfare
dbp:name
Fife
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
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n13:Թութակ_(երաժշտական_գործիք) dbpedia-es:Pífano dbpedia-pt:Pífano dbpedia-io:Fifro freebase:m.02f5t8 dbpedia-it:Fiffaro yago-res:Fife_(instrument) dbpedia-ca:Pifre wikidata:Q2255516 n31:28U1h dbpedia-ga:Fíf n36:4607225-1 dbpedia-de:Schwegel dbpedia-da:Marchfløjte dbpedia-sv:Fältpipor dbpedia-br:Pif dbpedia-fr:Fifre dbpedia-nn:Marsjfløyte
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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dbo:thumbnail
n4:Fife-wooden,_civil_war_era.jpeg?width=300
dbp:background
woodwind
dbp:caption
Crosby-style fife made by George and Frederick Cloos
dbp:classification
*Wind *Woodwind *Aerophone *Edge-blown aerophone
dbp:related
* Bansuri *Daegeum *Piccolo *Western concert flute
dbo:abstract
Pífaro, pífano, pife, pifre ou gaiteiro é uma pequena flauta transversal, aguda, similar a um flautim, mas com um timbre mais intenso e estridente, devido ao seu diâmetro menor. Os pífanos são originários da Europa medieval e são frequentemente utilizados em bandas militares. Le fifre est un petite flûte traversière, proche du piccolo mais dépourvue de clé, largement utilisé dans la musique traditionnelle européenne, dans la musique folklorique ainsi que dans certains ensembles militaires occidentaux. Il s'agit d'un instrument à la sonorité aiguë et habituellement joué de manière rapide et rythmée. Le fifre reste de ce fait rattaché à la musique de rue et aux traditions festives populaires de nombreuses régions de France, d'Allemagne, de Suisse et de Belgique, notamment aux aubades, aux défilés de fifres et tambours et à certains carnavals. Il fiffaro (talvolta anche "piffero", dal tedesco pfeife) è genericamente un flauto traverso, e in particolare un ottavino privo di tasti, dal suono molto acuto e penetrante, usato prevalentemente dalle bande militari accompagnato da tamburi. Era lo strumento principale di tutte le armate del XVIII e XIX secolo, specialmente delle Giubbe Rosse britanniche. Insieme al tamburo, serviva ad alzare il morale dei soldati e a tenere ordine nella formazione. Nei giorni d'oggi, è usato soltanto nelle parate, tra cui la più famosa, Trooping the Colour. Ha origine nella Svizzera del XIV secolo ed è stato diffuso in tutta Europa dai mercenari svizzeri. Nell'Europa medievale era usato nella tradizione della musica popolare per accompagnare le danze di tutte le classi sociali. Die (auch „der“) Schwegel (von althochdeutsch suegala, „Schienbeinknochen“) ist seit dem Mittelalter eine einfache Form einer Längsflöte oder Querflöte. Ursprünglich wurden mit Schwegel verschiedene Arten von Einhandflöten (französisch galoubet) bezeichnet, die einhändig zugleich mit einer Trommel (Tabor) gespielt wurden. Heute ist der Name von diesen zylindrischen Kernspaltflöten auf eine einfache hölzerne Querflöte mit sechs Grifflöchern übergegangen. Sie wird in der Volksmusik verwendet. In der Musik des Mittelalters und der Renaissance fand die Schwegel vor allem im Feld zusammen mit der Trommel als „Kriegsinstrument“ Verwendung. Es gibt sie in verschiedenen Stimmungen. Die tiefsten Pfeifen haben den Grundton d1, die höchsten noch spielbaren Instrumente klingen in es2. Am gebräuchlichsten sind derzeit Pfeifen in a1 (440 Hz). Der Tonumfang beträgt zweieinhalb Oktaven. Synonyme sind Schwegelpfeife und Trommelflöte, sowie Seitlpfeife, Querpfeife und Zwerchpfeife (zwerch, „quer“) wenn eine Querflöte gemeint ist. In der Schweiz sind auch die Bezeichnungen Schweitzerpfeiff (neue Schweizerpfeife) und Natwärisch-Pfiifa (im Wallis) gebräuchlich. Fliúit bheag thrasnach ardairde le 6 mhéarpholl agus, i ngléasanna nua-aoiseacha is cuid mhaith seanghléasanna, 6 eochair mhiotalach. In úsáid mar ghléas míleata i gcomhair glaonna is comharthaí, cosúil leis an mbuabhall, agus i mbannaí fífeanna is drumaí i gcomhair máirseála. El pífano es un instrumento musical de viento consistente en una pequeña flauta muy aguda que se toca atravesada. Se cree que fueron los suizos quienes introdujeron el pífano en sus regimientos después de la batalla de Marignano (1515). Lo adoptaron posteriormente los franceses y se extendió luego por otras naciones.​ Ha sido tradicionalmente un instrumento tocado en infantería acompañado por la caja. Posteriormente, su uso derivó hacia las bandas de música o charangas de los regimientos de infantería, con excepción de las compañías de reales guardias alabarderos de la Guardia Real española que siguen utilizándolo como antiguamente.​ El pifre, o pífol a Mallorca i Menorca, (de l'alemany pfeiffen, flauta) és un instrument musical de vent fusta. Es tracta d'una petita flauta travessera que toca en registres molt aguts. Durant el Renaixement comencen a desenvolupar-se, a Alemanya i Suïssa, les flautes travesseres. Se'n fan de diverses mides per a obtenir diversos registres. Les flautes de mides més grans van ser ben acollides en l'àmbit de la música culta de manera que van evolucionar cap a l'actual flauta travessera. Per la seva banda, les més petites van tenir molt èxit, pel seu registre agut i estrident, en l'àmbit de la música militar. A mitjans del segle xvi els soldats suïssos tenien plenament incorporat aquest instrument en les seves bandes, de manera que aviat el pifre va ser conegut arreu d'Europa amb el nom de "flauta suïssa" o, en alemany, schweitzer pfeiffen, d'on deriva el seu nom. A fife /ˈfaɪf/ is a small, high-pitched, transverse aerophone, that is similar to the piccolo. The fife originated in medieval Europe and is often used in fife and drum corps, military units, and marching bands. Someone who plays the fife is called a fifer. The word fife comes from the German Pfeife, meaning pipe, which comes from the Latin word pipare. The fife is a diatonically tuned instrument commonly consisting of a tube with 6 finger holes and an embouchure hole that produces sound when blown across. Modern versions of the fife are chromatic, having 10 or 11 finger holes that allow any note to be played. On a 10-hole fife, the index, middle and ring fingers of both hands remain in the same positions as on the 6-hole fife, while both thumbs and both pinkies are used to play accidentals. An 11-hole fife has holes positioned similarly but adds a second hole under the right middle finger. Fifes are made primarily of wood, such as blackwood, grenadilla, rosewood, mopane, pink ivory, cocobolo, boxwood, maple, or persimmon. Some fifes are entirely made of metal or plastic. Military and marching fifes have metal reinforcing bands, called ferrules, around the ends to protect them from damage. A fife used in less strenuous conditions may have a lathe-turned, knob-like decoration at the ends for protection. Modern fifes may have two- or three-piece constructions, and may incorporate a sliding tuning joint made of metal or cork. Fifes are most commonly used in Fife and Drum Corps, but can also be found in folk music, particularly Celtic music. Some Caribbean music makes use of fifes, which are usually made from bamboo.
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open side-blown flutes with fingerholes
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