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rdfs:label
CS gas 2-Clorobenzilideno malononitrilo Gas CS CS 가스 غاز سي إس CS-gas Αέριο CS 2-chlorbenzylidenmalononitril Gas CS 2-Chlorobenzylidène malonitrile Gas CS 2-Chlorobenzylidenomalononitryl クロロベンジリデンマロノニトリル Хлорбензальмалондинитрил 2-Chlorbenzylidenmalonsäuredinitril Gás CS CS催淚性毒氣 CS (іритант) 2-Klorbensenmalonsyradinitril
rdfs:comment
The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile; chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component of tear gas commonly referred to as CS gas, which is used as a riot control agent. CS was developed and tested secretly at Porton Down in Wiltshire, UK, in the 1950s and 1960s. CS was used first on animals, then subsequently on British Army servicemen volunteers. CS has less effect on animals because they have different tear ducts and, in the case of non-human mammals, their fur inhibits the free entry of the gas. Le 2-chlorobenzylidène malonitrile ou gaz CS ou ortho-chloro-benzal malonitrile est un gaz lacrymogène de formule ClC6H4CH=C(CN)2. Un gaz lacrymogène est un composé chimique (souvent produit par une réaction de combustion), qui chez l'humain, produit immédiatement un larmoiement, une irritation de la peau et des muqueuses en général. Les gaz lacrymogènes correspondent à une grande variété de différents composés moléculaires, dont les effets peuvent aller d'un larmoiement modéré jusqu'à un état de prostration immédiat accompagné de signes digestifs, à type de nausées majeures, de vomissements incoercibles, des hémorragies internes, des œdèmes pulmonaires et détresses respiratoire graves (fatales pour les plus fragiles). Хлорбензальмалонодинитрил (CS), «газ Сирень» — боевое отравляющее вещество, относящееся к группе ирритантов комплексного действия. 2-Klorbensenmalonsyradinitril (systematiskt namn), 2-klorbensalmalononitril eller ortoklorbensalmalononitril är det verksamma ämnet i CS-gas, den vanligast förekommande tårgasen. 2-Chlorbenzylidenmalononitril, CS-plyn je hořlavá krystalická látka bílého zbarvení. Používá se v nejrůznějších obranných prostředcích a neletálních zbraních jako slzný plyn. CS byl objeven a poprvé izolován vědci z výzkumného centra vědecko-technického parku Porton Down v britském Wiltshiru mezi lety 1950 a 1960. 2-Chlorbenzylidenmalonsäuredinitril (nach seinen Entdeckern B. B. Corson und R. W. Stoughton (1928) auch CS genannt) ist eine farblose, kristalline Verbindung, die als Tränenreizstoff (auch Tränengas genannt) Verwendung findet. Il gas CS è il nome comunemente usato per riferirsi all'orto-clorobenziliden-malononitrile, una sostanza usata come gas lacrimogeno e arma non letale, prevalentemente utilizzata dalle forze dell'ordine per il controllo dell'ordine pubblico. È inoltre considerata anche come un'arma chimica in caso di utilizzo in guerra (sentenza della Cassazione 30 gennaio 1982). Il gas CS fu scoperto nel 1928 da due scienziati statunitensi, Ben Corson e Roger Staughton; il nome CS deriva infatti dalle iniziali dei loro cognomi. Το oρθοχλωροβενζαμαλονονιτρίλιο με χημικό τύπο C10H5ClN2 είναι συστατικό ενός "δακρυγόνου" που αναφέρεται γενικά ως Αέριο CS. Στην πραγματικότητα είναι είδος αεροζόλ, πτητικό διάλυμα που εξατμίζεται εύκολα με 2-2-χλωροβενζαμαλονονιτρίλιο, το οποίο είναι σε στερεά κατάσταση σε θερμοκρασία δωματίου. Το αέριο CS είναι γενικά αποδεκτό ως "μη θανατηφόρο" και ανακαλύφθηκε από δύο Αμερικανούς, τον Μπεν Κόρσον και τον Ρότζερ Στάουτον στο Κολέγιο Μίντλμπουρι το 1928. Το όνομα του χημικού προέρχεται από τον συνδυασμό των πρώτων γραμμάτων των επωνύμων των δύο επιστημόνων. 2-Chlorobenzylidenomalononitryl (CS) – organiczny związek chemiczny stosowany jako drażniący bojowy środek trujący (lakrymator i sternit). Oznaczenie wojskowe USA – CS, Francja – CB. Rzadziej spotykane oznaczenia to OSBM, OCBM oraz CBM. غاز سي إس (بالإنجليزية: CS gas)‏ هو الاسم الشائع لمادة كلوروبنزالمالونونيتريل (بالإنجليزية: chlorobenzalmalononitrile or o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile)‏، هو غاز مسيل للدموع يستخدم في تفريق المظاهرات. وهو في الحقيقة ليس غازاً، بل يوجد على شكل رذاذ لمادة مذيبة متطايرة مضاف إليها مادة الكلوروبنزالمالونونيتريل (سي إس)، وهي مادة صلبة في درجة حرارة الغرفة. يعتبر غاز سي إس مادة غير قاتلة، وقد اكتشفه أمريكيان هما بن كورسون وروجر ستوتون في كلية ميدلبيري سنة 1928، واشتق اسمه الشائع (سي إس) من الحرفين الأولين من اسمي عائلتي مكتشفيه. CS-gas, de triviale naam voor ortho-chloorbenzylideenmalononitril, is een toxische en irriterende organische chloorverbinding, met als brutoformule C10H5ClN2. De stof komt voor als een wit kristallijn poeder met kenmerkende geur. CS-gas is zeer slecht oplosbaar in water, maar zeer goed in aceton en DMSO. De afkorting CS verwijst naar de achternamen van de ontdekkers van deze stof, Ben B. Corson en Roger W. Stoughton. Ze ontdekten CS-gas aan het in 1928. Ainm a úsáideann arm na Stát Aontaithe do chomhdhúil ghásach chlóirínithe, Cl-C6H4-CH=C(C≡N)2. Cuireann sé tús le greannú is uisciú na súl, agus úsáidtear go forleathan é chun ciréibeacha a smachtú. Gas CS és el nom comú del clorobenzilidè malononitril (fórmula química: C10H₅ClN₂), un gas lacrimogen generalment acceptat com a no-letal. El CS fou inventat l'any 1928 al per dos estatunidencs, Ben Corson i Roger Stoughton, prenent el nom del producte químic de les primeres lletres dels cognoms dels científics. El compost és en realitat un sòlid a temperatura ambient, encara que s'utilitza en forma d'aerosol. CS, Alonitrila, ou pelo jargão gás CS é um cristalino branco com odor irritante de pimenta. Seu ponto de fusão é de 93 para 97 graus Celsius e seu ponto de ebulição é de 310 para 320 graus Celsius, sendo destilado a 180 graus Celsius em 20 mmHg, é ligeiramente solúvel em água, é um agente químico usado como substância atordoante e irritante. CS 가스(CS Gas) 또는 2-클로로벤즈알말로노나이트릴(C10H5ClN2) 혹은 최루가스(催淚 - )로 불리며, 살상력은 가지고 있지 않다. CS 가스는 Ben Corson과 Roger Stoughton 두 미국인이 1928년 미들버리 칼리지에서 개발하였으며, 이 화합물의 이름은 두 명의 발견자의 성에서 따온 것이다. CS는 일반 온도에서는 고체 상태로 존재하지만, 에어로졸상태로 사용한다. CS 가스는 1950년대와 60년대 영국 Wiltshire의 Porton Down에서 비밀리에 개발되고 실험되었다. CS는 처음에 동물에게 사용되었으며, 그다음에 영국군에서 지원자를 받아서 실험하였다. 특히 CS 가스는 동물에 대한 제한적인 눈물샘 자극과 가죽에 의해 제한적으로 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. クロロベンジリデンマロノニトリル(2-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile)とは催涙ガスの一種で暴動鎮圧等に使用されている。化合物名はクロロベンザルマロノニトリル(2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile)とも呼ばれる。1928年にアメリカ合衆国のベン・コーソン(Ben Corson) とロジャー・ストートン(Roger Staughton)によって開発された。開発者2人の姓の最初の文字を取って CSガスと命名された。 散布時は、水溶液にしたものを噴霧する。即効性があり、皮膚や眼、粘膜等から進入する。灼熱感や結膜の充血、鼻汁、涙の流出等の症状が出るが、持久性は低い。通常、暴露後、数分から数十分で回復するが、遅延性の紅斑が出現する場合があり、重篤になると数週間皮膚障害が残る可能性がある。 加水分解しやすく、アルカリ存在下で分解が加速される為、石鹸等で洗うと無毒化できる。 ニトリルを含む為、一般向けには販売されていない。 CS催淚性毒氣(英語:CS gas)是化学武器的一种,学名为邻-氯代苯亚甲基丙二腈(2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile),化学分子式为C10H5ClN2。是世界各国警方广泛使用的一种非致命性催泪瓦斯。2-氯代苯亚甲基丙二腈本身在常温下为固体,一般喷射使用的毒气是该物质和挥发性溶剂混合而成的气溶胶。人类暴露于CS催泪气中时,会受到呼吸道烧灼感的影响,导致流泪、呼吸困难、流鼻涕、咳嗽、迷惑,造成其失去对抗能力。 CS最早由两位美国人本·科森和罗杰·斯托顿合成于1928年在明德大学合成;CS一名正是来源于这两位的姓氏首字母。在二十世纪50和60年代,CS气在英国威爾特郡的成为秘密武器研发试验的对象。实验首先在动物身上进行,后来转到英国陆军人员身上试验。CS气对于动物的效果较差,和其“泪腺退化、毛皮覆盖”有关。 Gas CS es el nombre común para clorobenzilideno malononitrilo (fórmula química: C10H5ClN2), un gas lacrimógeno. Es generalmente aceptado como no-letal. El CS fue inventado por dos norteamericanos, Ben Corson y Roger Stoughton, en Middlebury College en 1928, y el producto químico toma su nombre de las primeras letras de los apellidos de los científicos.​ El compuesto es en realidad un sólido a temperatura ambiente, aunque se utiliza en forma de aerosol.
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Skeletal formula of CS gas Space-filling model of CS gas
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2 OCBM EA-1779 o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile TL-238 Tear gas
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[methylidene]propanedinitrile
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dbo:abstract
2-Klorbensenmalonsyradinitril (systematiskt namn), 2-klorbensalmalononitril eller ortoklorbensalmalononitril är det verksamma ämnet i CS-gas, den vanligast förekommande tårgasen. Le 2-chlorobenzylidène malonitrile ou gaz CS ou ortho-chloro-benzal malonitrile est un gaz lacrymogène de formule ClC6H4CH=C(CN)2. Un gaz lacrymogène est un composé chimique (souvent produit par une réaction de combustion), qui chez l'humain, produit immédiatement un larmoiement, une irritation de la peau et des muqueuses en général. Les gaz lacrymogènes correspondent à une grande variété de différents composés moléculaires, dont les effets peuvent aller d'un larmoiement modéré jusqu'à un état de prostration immédiat accompagné de signes digestifs, à type de nausées majeures, de vomissements incoercibles, des hémorragies internes, des œdèmes pulmonaires et détresses respiratoire graves (fatales pour les plus fragiles). Хлорбензальмалонодинитрил (CS), «газ Сирень» — боевое отравляющее вещество, относящееся к группе ирритантов комплексного действия. クロロベンジリデンマロノニトリル(2-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile)とは催涙ガスの一種で暴動鎮圧等に使用されている。化合物名はクロロベンザルマロノニトリル(2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile)とも呼ばれる。1928年にアメリカ合衆国のベン・コーソン(Ben Corson) とロジャー・ストートン(Roger Staughton)によって開発された。開発者2人の姓の最初の文字を取って CSガスと命名された。 散布時は、水溶液にしたものを噴霧する。即効性があり、皮膚や眼、粘膜等から進入する。灼熱感や結膜の充血、鼻汁、涙の流出等の症状が出るが、持久性は低い。通常、暴露後、数分から数十分で回復するが、遅延性の紅斑が出現する場合があり、重篤になると数週間皮膚障害が残る可能性がある。 加水分解しやすく、アルカリ存在下で分解が加速される為、石鹸等で洗うと無毒化できる。 ニトリルを含む為、一般向けには販売されていない。 2-Chlorobenzylidenomalononitryl (CS) – organiczny związek chemiczny stosowany jako drażniący bojowy środek trujący (lakrymator i sternit). Oznaczenie wojskowe USA – CS, Francja – CB. Rzadziej spotykane oznaczenia to OSBM, OCBM oraz CBM. 2-Chlorbenzylidenmalonsäuredinitril (nach seinen Entdeckern B. B. Corson und R. W. Stoughton (1928) auch CS genannt) ist eine farblose, kristalline Verbindung, die als Tränenreizstoff (auch Tränengas genannt) Verwendung findet. CS-gas, de triviale naam voor ortho-chloorbenzylideenmalononitril, is een toxische en irriterende organische chloorverbinding, met als brutoformule C10H5ClN2. De stof komt voor als een wit kristallijn poeder met kenmerkende geur. CS-gas is zeer slecht oplosbaar in water, maar zeer goed in aceton en DMSO. De afkorting CS verwijst naar de achternamen van de ontdekkers van deze stof, Ben B. Corson en Roger W. Stoughton. Ze ontdekten CS-gas aan het in 1928. Ondanks het feit dat het als gas wordt bestempeld, is de stof wel degelijk een vaste stof. De voornaamste toepassing van CS-gas is als traangas. Het werd in de jaren '50 en '60 van de 20ste eeuw heimelijk ontwikkeld in , een militair domein in Wiltshire (Engeland). Aanvankelijk werd de werking van de stof getest op proefdieren, later op vrijwilligers uit het British Army. 2-Chlorbenzylidenmalononitril, CS-plyn je hořlavá krystalická látka bílého zbarvení. Používá se v nejrůznějších obranných prostředcích a neletálních zbraních jako slzný plyn. CS byl objeven a poprvé izolován vědci z výzkumného centra vědecko-technického parku Porton Down v britském Wiltshiru mezi lety 1950 a 1960. The compound 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile (also called o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile; chemical formula: C10H5ClN2), a cyanocarbon, is the defining component of tear gas commonly referred to as CS gas, which is used as a riot control agent. Exposure causes a burning sensation and tearing of the eyes to the extent that the subject cannot keep their eyes open, and a burning irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and throat, resulting in profuse coughing, nasal mucus discharge, disorientation, and difficulty breathing, partially incapacitating the subject. CS gas is an aerosol of a volatile solvent (a substance that dissolves other active substances and that easily evaporates) and 2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile, which is a solid compound at room temperature. CS gas is generally accepted as being non-lethal. It was first synthesized by two Americans, Ben Corson and Roger Stoughton, at Middlebury College in 1928, and the chemical's name is derived from the first letters of the scientists' surnames. CS was developed and tested secretly at Porton Down in Wiltshire, UK, in the 1950s and 1960s. CS was used first on animals, then subsequently on British Army servicemen volunteers. CS has less effect on animals because they have different tear ducts and, in the case of non-human mammals, their fur inhibits the free entry of the gas. Gas CS es el nombre común para clorobenzilideno malononitrilo (fórmula química: C10H5ClN2), un gas lacrimógeno. Es generalmente aceptado como no-letal. El CS fue inventado por dos norteamericanos, Ben Corson y Roger Stoughton, en Middlebury College en 1928, y el producto químico toma su nombre de las primeras letras de los apellidos de los científicos.​ El compuesto es en realidad un sólido a temperatura ambiente, aunque se utiliza en forma de aerosol. El CS fue desarrollado y probado en secreto en , Wiltshire, Inglaterra, en los años 1950 y 1960. El CS fue usado primero en animales, y posteriormente en voluntarios del Ejército Británico. En particular, el CS tiene un efecto limitado en los animales debido al "subdesarrollado conducto lagrimal y protección de pelaje".​ Gas CS és el nom comú del clorobenzilidè malononitril (fórmula química: C10H₅ClN₂), un gas lacrimogen generalment acceptat com a no-letal. El CS fou inventat l'any 1928 al per dos estatunidencs, Ben Corson i Roger Stoughton, prenent el nom del producte químic de les primeres lletres dels cognoms dels científics. El compost és en realitat un sòlid a temperatura ambient, encara que s'utilitza en forma d'aerosol. El CS fou desenvolupat i provat en secret a , Wiltshire, Anglaterra, a la dècada de 1950 i de 1960. Fou usat primer en animals, i posteriorment en voluntaris de l'Exèrcit britànic. En particular, el CS té un efecte limitat en els animals a causa del "subdesenvolupat conducte llagrimal i protecció del pelatge". CS 가스(CS Gas) 또는 2-클로로벤즈알말로노나이트릴(C10H5ClN2) 혹은 최루가스(催淚 - )로 불리며, 살상력은 가지고 있지 않다. CS 가스는 Ben Corson과 Roger Stoughton 두 미국인이 1928년 미들버리 칼리지에서 개발하였으며, 이 화합물의 이름은 두 명의 발견자의 성에서 따온 것이다. CS는 일반 온도에서는 고체 상태로 존재하지만, 에어로졸상태로 사용한다. CS 가스는 1950년대와 60년대 영국 Wiltshire의 Porton Down에서 비밀리에 개발되고 실험되었다. CS는 처음에 동물에게 사용되었으며, 그다음에 영국군에서 지원자를 받아서 실험하였다. 특히 CS 가스는 동물에 대한 제한적인 눈물샘 자극과 가죽에 의해 제한적으로 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. Ainm a úsáideann arm na Stát Aontaithe do chomhdhúil ghásach chlóirínithe, Cl-C6H4-CH=C(C≡N)2. Cuireann sé tús le greannú is uisciú na súl, agus úsáidtear go forleathan é chun ciréibeacha a smachtú. CS催淚性毒氣(英語:CS gas)是化学武器的一种,学名为邻-氯代苯亚甲基丙二腈(2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile),化学分子式为C10H5ClN2。是世界各国警方广泛使用的一种非致命性催泪瓦斯。2-氯代苯亚甲基丙二腈本身在常温下为固体,一般喷射使用的毒气是该物质和挥发性溶剂混合而成的气溶胶。人类暴露于CS催泪气中时,会受到呼吸道烧灼感的影响,导致流泪、呼吸困难、流鼻涕、咳嗽、迷惑,造成其失去对抗能力。 CS最早由两位美国人本·科森和罗杰·斯托顿合成于1928年在明德大学合成;CS一名正是来源于这两位的姓氏首字母。在二十世纪50和60年代,CS气在英国威爾特郡的成为秘密武器研发试验的对象。实验首先在动物身上进行,后来转到英国陆军人员身上试验。CS气对于动物的效果较差,和其“泪腺退化、毛皮覆盖”有关。 CS, Alonitrila, ou pelo jargão gás CS é um cristalino branco com odor irritante de pimenta. Seu ponto de fusão é de 93 para 97 graus Celsius e seu ponto de ebulição é de 310 para 320 graus Celsius, sendo destilado a 180 graus Celsius em 20 mmHg, é ligeiramente solúvel em água, é um agente químico usado como substância atordoante e irritante. غاز سي إس (بالإنجليزية: CS gas)‏ هو الاسم الشائع لمادة كلوروبنزالمالونونيتريل (بالإنجليزية: chlorobenzalmalononitrile or o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile)‏، هو غاز مسيل للدموع يستخدم في تفريق المظاهرات. وهو في الحقيقة ليس غازاً، بل يوجد على شكل رذاذ لمادة مذيبة متطايرة مضاف إليها مادة الكلوروبنزالمالونونيتريل (سي إس)، وهي مادة صلبة في درجة حرارة الغرفة. يعتبر غاز سي إس مادة غير قاتلة، وقد اكتشفه أمريكيان هما بن كورسون وروجر ستوتون في كلية ميدلبيري سنة 1928، واشتق اسمه الشائع (سي إس) من الحرفين الأولين من اسمي عائلتي مكتشفيه. طورت مادة سي إس وأجريت عليها التجارب سراً في حقل تجارب بورتون داون في ويلتشير بإنجلترا (وهو حقل تجارب استخدمه الجيش البريطاني في تجربة الأسلحة الكيماوية) في الخمسينيات والستينيات من القرن العشرين، واستخدم في البداية على الحيوانات، ثم على متطوعين من جنود الجيش البريطاني، ولوحظ أن تأثير سي إس على الحيوانات محدود نظراً «لقنواتها الدمعية الأقل تطوراً ولأن وجود الفراء يشكل نوعاً من الحماية». Il gas CS è il nome comunemente usato per riferirsi all'orto-clorobenziliden-malononitrile, una sostanza usata come gas lacrimogeno e arma non letale, prevalentemente utilizzata dalle forze dell'ordine per il controllo dell'ordine pubblico. È inoltre considerata anche come un'arma chimica in caso di utilizzo in guerra (sentenza della Cassazione 30 gennaio 1982). Il gas CS fu scoperto nel 1928 da due scienziati statunitensi, Ben Corson e Roger Staughton; il nome CS deriva infatti dalle iniziali dei loro cognomi. Il CS fu sviluppato e testato segretamente a in Wiltshire, Inghilterra, negli anni cinquanta e sessanta. Inizialmente fu usato sugli animali, successivamente su volontari dell'esercito britannico. È stato dimostrato che il CS ha effetti ridotti sugli animali poiché essi hanno un apparato lacrimale meno sviluppato e sono protetti dalla pelliccia. Το oρθοχλωροβενζαμαλονονιτρίλιο με χημικό τύπο C10H5ClN2 είναι συστατικό ενός "δακρυγόνου" που αναφέρεται γενικά ως Αέριο CS. Στην πραγματικότητα είναι είδος αεροζόλ, πτητικό διάλυμα που εξατμίζεται εύκολα με 2-2-χλωροβενζαμαλονονιτρίλιο, το οποίο είναι σε στερεά κατάσταση σε θερμοκρασία δωματίου. Το αέριο CS είναι γενικά αποδεκτό ως "μη θανατηφόρο" και ανακαλύφθηκε από δύο Αμερικανούς, τον Μπεν Κόρσον και τον Ρότζερ Στάουτον στο Κολέγιο Μίντλμπουρι το 1928. Το όνομα του χημικού προέρχεται από τον συνδυασμό των πρώτων γραμμάτων των επωνύμων των δύο επιστημόνων.
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Please use sources related to the use of CS gas and not products using derivatives.
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wikipedia-en:CS_gas?oldid=1122545319&ns=0
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TL-238 2-(2-Chlorobenzylidene)malononitrile 2-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile OCBM EA-1779 o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile Tear gas
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[(2-Chlorophenyl)methylidene]propanedinitrile
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