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Íñigo López (floruit 1040–1076; dead by 1079?) was the first Lord of Biscay. Although the date is not known precisely, Íñigo's government of Biscay began between 1040 and 1043 at the latest. He was appointed of the king, García Sánchez III of Navarre, and did not govern Biscay by hereditary right. At some point during the 1040s he received or inherited the rank of count (comes in Latin). Around the end of his life he began using the style "by the grace of God" (gratia Dei), recorded for the first time written in legal documents after 1072. This style indicated a new claim to govern Biscay through the agency of God (i.e., by right) and not merely at the king's will.

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  • Ènnec I López fou el primer senyor històric de Biscaia. Va exercir la sobirania de Biscaia segons consta en inscripcions de 1017 i 1020: "Comes Enneco Lopiz Vizcayensis". Va gaudir a temporades la prefectura del comtat de . L'any 1040 Ènnec I López és nomenat primer senyor de Biscaia governant la Biscaia nuclear (sense les Encartaciones ni el Duranguesat), exercint el càrrec en diferents etapes. També figura como a tinent d'Àlaba en 1030 i Durango en 1051. En 1063 rebé el senyoriu de Nájera. En 1076, amb la mort de Sanç IV de Pamplona i la invasió de Pamplona per Castella, com a senyor de Nàjera es declara vassall del rei de Castella. La Rioja i Biscaia queden sota la influència castellana i el govern de Nájera va passar al comte , marit d'Urraca de Navarra, germana de Garcia Sanxes III de Pamplona, mentre que Ènnec va recuperar el senyoriu de Biscaia. En 1076 va comprar unes cases a San Román de Cameros. Dona com a pagament "8 vaques parides i destetades i 20 sous de plata". El seu cunyat , tercer senyor dels Cameros i governador de Meltria, signà com a testimoni En 1053 Íñigo i la seva esposa , donaren al monestir de San Juan de la Peña el castell i església del Gaztelugatxe i algunes heretats a Bermeo. (ca)
  • Íñigo López, apodado "Ezquerra" ("el Zurdo") (m. en 1076), fue el primer señor de Vizcaya. Salvo algunos intervalos, gobernó el condado vizcaíno hasta su muerte cuando fue sucedido por su hijo Lope Íñiguez,​ También fue tenente hasta 1075 en Nájera​ y en Durango (Vizcaya). (es)
  • Eneko Lopitz Ezkerra —latinez: Eneco Lopiz de Bizcaia— (? - 1076) ezagutzen den Bizkaiko lehen kondea izan zen, 1043-1076 urteetan. Denbora-tarte jakin batzuk baino ez, bere heriotzara arte Bizkaiko Jaurerriaren jauna izan zen, Lope Enekoitz bere semeak ordezkatua izan zen arte. 1075era arte, Naiara eta Durangoko tenente ere izan zen. Gartzia III.a Santxitz Naiarakoak 1040 eta 1043 artean izendatu zuen Bizkaiko jaun. Hasieran ez zen jaraunspenezko titulua baina bere agintaldiaren amaierarako bere burua konde (latinez: comes) esaten zuen. Izan ere 1076an San Millán de Yusoko monasterioari bere arima eta bere emaztearen arimaren alde Antso IV.a Gartzeitz erregeari erositako Camprovín hiribildua eman zionean, senior Enneco Lopez, gratia Dei tocius Vizcahie comes sinatu zuen. (eu)
  • Íñigo López (1028-1077), est le premier seigneur de Biscaye. (fr)
  • Íñigo López (floruit 1040–1076; dead by 1079?) was the first Lord of Biscay. Although the date is not known precisely, Íñigo's government of Biscay began between 1040 and 1043 at the latest. He was appointed of the king, García Sánchez III of Navarre, and did not govern Biscay by hereditary right. At some point during the 1040s he received or inherited the rank of count (comes in Latin). Around the end of his life he began using the style "by the grace of God" (gratia Dei), recorded for the first time written in legal documents after 1072. This style indicated a new claim to govern Biscay through the agency of God (i.e., by right) and not merely at the king's will. Íñigo's origins are obscure, but he may have been a son of Lope Velázquez de Ayala, a lord in Álava, Cantabria and nearby parts of Biscay. He married Toda Ortiz (Fortúnez), probably a daughter of Fortún Sánchez, the godfather of García Sánchez. His father-in-law and García Sánchez both died in the Battle of Atapuerca in 1054 and Íñigo may have succeeded the former as tenente (lord "holding" the government on behalf of the king) in Nájera. Documents place his rule in Nájera between 1063 and 1075, often through a vicar. Besides Biscay and Nájera, Íñigo also ruled Durango. In 1051, when García Sánchez granted fueros to Biscay, he officially associated Íñigo with him in the decree, as the head of the local aristocracy (omnes milites), recognising the rights and privileges of the monasteries. Íñigo is further associated with monastic renovation by his making or confirming the donations of the churches (monasteria) of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, Santa María de Mundaca, and Bermeo to San Juan de la Peña, and of Axpe de Busturia and to San Millán de la Cogolla. In 1076, after the assassination of Sancho Garcés IV and the division of Navarre by the armies of his cousins, Sancho I of Aragon and Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Íñigo accepted the overlordship of the Leonese-Castilian monarch. In the surviving text of the fuero given to Nájera that year Íñigo's eldest son, Lope, appears swearing fealty to Alfonso, but he is not recorded in documents as count in Biscay until 1079. These dates being the termini ad et post quem of his death. He is last recorded in a donation he made to San Millán on behalf of his late wife. In the donation he names as their children, beside Lope: García, Galindo, Mencía, and Sancho, who died young. (en)
  • Íñigo Lopes (em castelhano: Íñigo López e Enecco Lopiz na documentação; m.1076) foi o primeiro senhor de Biscaia. Com alguns intervalos, governou o condado biscainho até a sua morte, quando foi sucedido por seu filho, Lope Íñiguez. Também foi tenente em Nájera, até 1075, e em Durango em 1051. (pt)
  • Иньиго Лопес (упоминается в 1040—1076) — первый сеньор Бискайи, о котором сохранились достаточно подробные сведения. Хотя точная дата не известна, он был назначен королём Наварры Гарсией III править в Бискайе между 1040 и 1043 годом. С какого-то момента он получил титул графа и право на обращение божиею милостью. (ru)
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  • Íñigo López, apodado "Ezquerra" ("el Zurdo") (m. en 1076), fue el primer señor de Vizcaya. Salvo algunos intervalos, gobernó el condado vizcaíno hasta su muerte cuando fue sucedido por su hijo Lope Íñiguez,​ También fue tenente hasta 1075 en Nájera​ y en Durango (Vizcaya). (es)
  • Íñigo López (1028-1077), est le premier seigneur de Biscaye. (fr)
  • Íñigo Lopes (em castelhano: Íñigo López e Enecco Lopiz na documentação; m.1076) foi o primeiro senhor de Biscaia. Com alguns intervalos, governou o condado biscainho até a sua morte, quando foi sucedido por seu filho, Lope Íñiguez. Também foi tenente em Nájera, até 1075, e em Durango em 1051. (pt)
  • Иньиго Лопес (упоминается в 1040—1076) — первый сеньор Бискайи, о котором сохранились достаточно подробные сведения. Хотя точная дата не известна, он был назначен королём Наварры Гарсией III править в Бискайе между 1040 и 1043 годом. С какого-то момента он получил титул графа и право на обращение божиею милостью. (ru)
  • Ènnec I López fou el primer senyor històric de Biscaia. Va exercir la sobirania de Biscaia segons consta en inscripcions de 1017 i 1020: "Comes Enneco Lopiz Vizcayensis". Va gaudir a temporades la prefectura del comtat de . En 1076 va comprar unes cases a San Román de Cameros. Dona com a pagament "8 vaques parides i destetades i 20 sous de plata". El seu cunyat , tercer senyor dels Cameros i governador de Meltria, signà com a testimoni En 1053 Íñigo i la seva esposa , donaren al monestir de San Juan de la Peña el castell i església del Gaztelugatxe i algunes heretats a Bermeo. (ca)
  • Eneko Lopitz Ezkerra —latinez: Eneco Lopiz de Bizcaia— (? - 1076) ezagutzen den Bizkaiko lehen kondea izan zen, 1043-1076 urteetan. Denbora-tarte jakin batzuk baino ez, bere heriotzara arte Bizkaiko Jaurerriaren jauna izan zen, Lope Enekoitz bere semeak ordezkatua izan zen arte. 1075era arte, Naiara eta Durangoko tenente ere izan zen. (eu)
  • Íñigo López (floruit 1040–1076; dead by 1079?) was the first Lord of Biscay. Although the date is not known precisely, Íñigo's government of Biscay began between 1040 and 1043 at the latest. He was appointed of the king, García Sánchez III of Navarre, and did not govern Biscay by hereditary right. At some point during the 1040s he received or inherited the rank of count (comes in Latin). Around the end of his life he began using the style "by the grace of God" (gratia Dei), recorded for the first time written in legal documents after 1072. This style indicated a new claim to govern Biscay through the agency of God (i.e., by right) and not merely at the king's will. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Ènnec I López (ca)
  • Íñigo López, señor de Vizcaya (es)
  • Eneko Lopitz (eu)
  • Íñigo López (fr)
  • Íñigo Lopes, senhor de Biscaia (pt)
  • Íñigo López, Lord of Biscay (en)
  • Иньиго Лопес (ru)
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