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Vilnius Land Bank (Lithuanian: Vilniaus žemės bankas, Polish: Wileński Bank Ziemski, Russian: Виленский земельный банк) was the first bank established in Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno), present-day Lithuania. It was a private joint-stock mortgage bank serving the Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. Its mission was to provide loans collateralized by real estate to manor owners (agriculture) and city residents (industry). As it could not accept deposits, the bank issued mortgage bonds to raise funds for the loans. The bank was established in 1872 after a banking reform. It was one of eleven land banks operating in the Empire, and grew to be one of the largest. Despite several economic crises, particularly the one caused by the Russian Revolution of 1905, the outstanding loans grew from 5 millio

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dbo:abstract
  • Vilnius Land Bank (Lithuanian: Vilniaus žemės bankas, Polish: Wileński Bank Ziemski, Russian: Виленский земельный банк) was the first bank established in Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno), present-day Lithuania. It was a private joint-stock mortgage bank serving the Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. Its mission was to provide loans collateralized by real estate to manor owners (agriculture) and city residents (industry). As it could not accept deposits, the bank issued mortgage bonds to raise funds for the loans. The bank was established in 1872 after a banking reform. It was one of eleven land banks operating in the Empire, and grew to be one of the largest. Despite several economic crises, particularly the one caused by the Russian Revolution of 1905, the outstanding loans grew from 5 million rubles in 1874 to 148.8 million in 1912. Both Lithuanians and Russians complained that the bank was controlled by and served the Polish interests. During World War I, the bank was evacuated to Petrograd (Saint Petersburg). After the war, in 1920, it returned to Vilnius, which became part of the Second Polish Republic. It continued to operate at diminished volumes until the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939. (en)
  • Виленский земельный банк — одно из крупнейших кредитно-финансовых учреждений Северо-Западного края дореволюционной России, а в период между двумя мировыми войнами — Второй Польской республики. Правление компании размещалось в Вильнюсе. (ru)
  • 維爾紐斯土地銀行(立陶宛語:Vilniaus žemės bankas;波蘭語:Wileński Bank Ziemski;俄語:Виленский земельный банк)曾是現代立陶宛共和國首都維爾紐斯第一家民營銀行,1872年8月9日由股東合資設立,向俄羅斯帝國西北邊疆區莊園主及都市居民提供貸款,並以房地產作為抵押,故該行性質為。維爾紐斯土地銀行在俄羅斯帝國1872年銀行改革後成立,依法令不能收受客戶存款,須發行抵押債券籌募貸款資金,是該國12家土地銀行之一,並迅速發展為該國最大銀行之一。在其營運期間,雖經歷數次經濟危機,尤其是1905年俄國革命造成的經濟衝擊,該行未償貸款仍從1874年的500萬盧布增長至1912年的1.488億盧布。立陶宛人和俄羅斯人都抱怨該行受波蘭人控制、為波蘭利益服務。第一次世界大戰期間,維爾紐斯土地銀行疏散至聖彼得堡;戰後重返維爾紐斯,受波蘭第二共和國掌控。此時的銀行規模已經縮減,但仍持續營運;直到1939年蘇聯入侵波蘭為止。 (zh)
dbo:fate
  • Dissolved (en)
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  • 1872-08-09 (xsd:date)
dbo:foundingYear
  • 1872-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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dbo:locationCity
dbo:locationCountry
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  • 131 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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  • Wileński Bank Ziemski (en)
  • Виленский земельный банк (en)
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  • 114000000 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1936 (xsd:integer)
dbp:defunct
  • 1939 (xsd:integer)
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  • 6300000 (xsd:integer)
dbp:equityYear
  • 1936 (xsd:integer)
dbp:fate
  • Dissolved (en)
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  • 1872-08-09 (xsd:date)
dbp:genre
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dbp:hqLocationCountry
  • Russian Empire (en)
dbp:imageCaption
  • Former headquarters of Vilnius Land Bank (en)
dbp:industry
  • Banking (en)
dbp:name
  • Vilnius Land Bank (en)
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  • Wileński Bank Ziemski (en)
  • Виленский земельный банк (en)
dbp:nativeNameLang
  • ru (en)
dbp:numEmployees
  • 131 (xsd:integer)
dbp:numEmployeesYear
  • 1915 (xsd:integer)
dbp:products
  • Long-term mortgages (en)
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  • Виленский земельный банк — одно из крупнейших кредитно-финансовых учреждений Северо-Западного края дореволюционной России, а в период между двумя мировыми войнами — Второй Польской республики. Правление компании размещалось в Вильнюсе. (ru)
  • 維爾紐斯土地銀行(立陶宛語:Vilniaus žemės bankas;波蘭語:Wileński Bank Ziemski;俄語:Виленский земельный банк)曾是現代立陶宛共和國首都維爾紐斯第一家民營銀行,1872年8月9日由股東合資設立,向俄羅斯帝國西北邊疆區莊園主及都市居民提供貸款,並以房地產作為抵押,故該行性質為。維爾紐斯土地銀行在俄羅斯帝國1872年銀行改革後成立,依法令不能收受客戶存款,須發行抵押債券籌募貸款資金,是該國12家土地銀行之一,並迅速發展為該國最大銀行之一。在其營運期間,雖經歷數次經濟危機,尤其是1905年俄國革命造成的經濟衝擊,該行未償貸款仍從1874年的500萬盧布增長至1912年的1.488億盧布。立陶宛人和俄羅斯人都抱怨該行受波蘭人控制、為波蘭利益服務。第一次世界大戰期間,維爾紐斯土地銀行疏散至聖彼得堡;戰後重返維爾紐斯,受波蘭第二共和國掌控。此時的銀行規模已經縮減,但仍持續營運;直到1939年蘇聯入侵波蘭為止。 (zh)
  • Vilnius Land Bank (Lithuanian: Vilniaus žemės bankas, Polish: Wileński Bank Ziemski, Russian: Виленский земельный банк) was the first bank established in Vilnius (Vilna, Wilno), present-day Lithuania. It was a private joint-stock mortgage bank serving the Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire. Its mission was to provide loans collateralized by real estate to manor owners (agriculture) and city residents (industry). As it could not accept deposits, the bank issued mortgage bonds to raise funds for the loans. The bank was established in 1872 after a banking reform. It was one of eleven land banks operating in the Empire, and grew to be one of the largest. Despite several economic crises, particularly the one caused by the Russian Revolution of 1905, the outstanding loans grew from 5 millio (en)
rdfs:label
  • Виленский земельный банк (ru)
  • Vilnius Land Bank (en)
  • 維爾紐斯土地銀行 (zh)
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  • Vilnius Land Bank (en)
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