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The Second Battle of Gaza was fought on 17-19 April 1917, following the defeat of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) at the First Battle of Gaza in March, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. Gaza was defended by the strongly entrenched Ottoman Army garrison, which had been reinforced after the first battle by substantial forces. They manned the town's defences and a line of strong redoubts which extended eastwards along the road from Gaza to Beersheba. The defenders were attacked by the Eastern Force's three infantry divisions, supported by two mounted divisions, but the strength of the defenders, their entrenchments & supporting artillery decimated the attackers.

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dbo:abstract
  • دارت معركة غزة الثانية ، في جنوب فلسطين خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى، وهي المحاولة الثانية التي تنفذها القوات البريطانية لكسر الدفاعات العثمانية على طول الخط بين غزة وبئر السبع. كانت معركة غزة الأولى في 26 مارس 1917، فشلاً لقوات الحلفاء بعد قرار القائد الجنرال ، بسحب قواته عندما كان في وضع يمكنه من الانتصار. شجع الانتصار في المعركة الأولى العثمانيين على الثبات على خط غزة - بئر السبع، في الوقت الذي كانت بريطانيا تستعد لتجديد هجومها، أقوى من ذي قبل. كانت المعركة هزيمة أخرى كارثية للبريطانيين، وخاصة في صفوف قوات المشاة البريطانية، ومكلفة بالنسبة للحلفاء، وأسفرت عن إقالة قائد قوة التجريدة المصرية الجنرال أرشيبالد موراي الذي كان قد بدأ حملة سيناء وفلسطين منذ يناير 1916، واستبداله بالجنرال إدموند ألنبي، الذي استطاع إعادة تنظيم قواته، وانتصر على العثمانيين في معركة غزة الثالثة، كاسرًا خط بئر السبع - غزة الدفاعي، لتبدأ حملته على القدس. (ar)
  • Die Zweite Schlacht um Gaza fand im Ersten Weltkrieg an der Palästinafront statt, sie begann am 17. April 1917 und dauerte drei Tage. Die zahlenmäßig überlegenen Briten unter General Charles Dobell griffen die türkischen Stellungen südlich von Gaza frontal an. Trotz Einsatz von Giftgas, das erstmals im arabischen Raum eingesetzt wurde und einer von der Westfront gelieferten Tank-Brigade scheiterte der Angriff. (de)
  • La seconde bataille de Gaza est une bataille de la campagne du Sinaï et de la Palestine, durant la Première Guerre mondiale. Elle a eu lieu le 19 avril 1917 et se solde par une victoire ottomane. (fr)
  • Pertempuran Gaza Kedua terjadi antara 17 dan 19 April 1917, setelah kekalahan (EEF) di pada bulan Maret, saat Kampanye Sinai dan Palestina pada Perang Dunia Pertama. Gaza dipertahankan oleh garisun berparit, yang telah dikerahkan setelah pertempuran pertama oleh pasukan substansial. (in)
  • The Second Battle of Gaza was fought on 17-19 April 1917, following the defeat of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) at the First Battle of Gaza in March, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. Gaza was defended by the strongly entrenched Ottoman Army garrison, which had been reinforced after the first battle by substantial forces. They manned the town's defences and a line of strong redoubts which extended eastwards along the road from Gaza to Beersheba. The defenders were attacked by the Eastern Force's three infantry divisions, supported by two mounted divisions, but the strength of the defenders, their entrenchments & supporting artillery decimated the attackers. As a result of the EEF victories at the Battle of Romani, the Battle of Magdhaba, and the Battle of Rafa, fought from August 1916 to January 1917, the EEF had pushed the defeated Ottoman Army eastwards. The EEF reoccupied the Egyptian territory of the Sinai Peninsula and crossed over into the Ottoman Empire territory of southern Palestine. However, the result of the First Battle of Gaza had been as close to a British Empire victory as a defeat could get. In the three weeks between the two battles, the Gaza defences were strongly reinforced against a frontal attack. The strong entrenchments and fortifications proved unassailable during the disastrous frontal attacks, and EEF casualties approached, and in some cases exceeded, 50% for only slight gains. (en)
  • La seconda battaglia di Gaza fu una battaglia combattuta tra il 17 e il 19 aprile 1917, dopo la sconfitta inglese nella prima battaglia di Gaza, durante la Campagna del Sinai e della Palestina. La città di Gaza fu difesa strenuamente dall'esercito ottomano, che era stato rinforzato dopo la prima battaglia di Gaza. Questi rinforzi presidiarono le difese della città e una serie di forti che si estendevano da Gaza a Be'er Sheva. Gli ottomani furono attaccati da tre divisioni britanniche supportate da due divisioni di montagna, ma la forza dei difensori e il supporto della loro artiglieria decimò le forze degli attaccanti. Come risultato delle vittorie nella battaglia di Romani, nella e nella , la respinse l'esercito ottomano sconfitto verso est. Dopo aver riconquistato la Penisola del Sinai, gli egiziani penetrarono nel territorio dell'Impero ottomano, invadendo la Palestina. Tuttavia, la sconfitta conseguita dopo la Prima Battaglia di Gaza fu complice della sconfitta conseguita in questa battaglia. Infatti gli ottomani, in tre settimane, ebbero tempo di inviare molti rinforzi nella città, in modo tale da impedire che i nemici potessero compiere un attacco frontale. Nonostante le forze egiziane riuscirono a penetrare parzialmente nelle trincee ottomane, il gran numero di perdite fece sì che la battaglia fosse conclusa prima del previsto. (it)
  • A Segunda Batalha de Gaza teve lugar entre 17 e 19 de Abril de 1917, no seguimento da derrota da Força Expedicionária Egípcia (EEF, em inglês) na Primeira Batalha de Gaza em Março, durante a Campanha do Sinai e Palestina da Primeira Guerra Mundial.A cidade de Gaza encontrava-se defendida por uma guarnição entrincheirada do Exército Otomano, que tinha sido fortemente reforçada após a primeira batalha. A defesa da cidade era feita por uma forte linha de redutos que se estendiam para leste ao longo da estrada de Gaza até Bersebá. Os defensores foram atacados por três divisões de infantaria da Força Oriental, apoiadas por duas divisões montadas, mas a forças dos otomanos, tal como o facto de se encontrarem entrincheirados e apoiados por artilharia, dizimou os britânicos. Depois das vitórias da EEF nas batalhas de Romani, Magdhaba e Rafa, ocorridas entre Agosto de 1916 e Janeiro de 1917, a EEF tinha forçado o derrotado Exército Otomano a retirar para leste. A EEF reocupou o território egípcio do Sinai, e atravessou-o até chegar à região do sul da Palestina, do Império otomano. No entanto, o resultado da Primeira Batalha de Gaza foi um fracasso para o Império Britânico. Nas três semanas que separaram as duas batalhas, as defesas de Gaza foram fortemente reforçadas contra um possível ataque frontal. As fortes trincheira e fortificações mostraram-se inatacáveis durante os desastrosos ataques frontais da EEF. (pt)
dbo:causalties
  • 1,534 missing
  • 4,359 wounded,
  • 509 killed,
  • Total: 6,444 & 3 tanks
dbo:combatant
  • *
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1917-04-19 (xsd:date)
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  • Ottoman victory
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dbp:caption
  • Ottoman machine gun corps defending Tel esh Sheria, and the Gaza line in 1917. (en)
dbp:casualties
  • 82 (xsd:integer)
  • 200 (xsd:integer)
  • 247 (xsd:integer)
  • 509 (xsd:integer)
  • 1337 (xsd:integer)
  • 1534 (xsd:integer)
  • 4359 (xsd:integer)
  • Total: 6,444 & 3 tanks (en)
dbp:combatant
  • * (en)
  • * * * * (en)
dbp:commander
  • Charles Dobell (en)
  • Archibald Murray (en)
  • Friedrich von Kressenstein (en)
dbp:conflict
  • Second Battle of Gaza (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-04-19 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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dbp:partof
  • the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I (en)
dbp:place
  • Gaza, southern Palestine (en)
dbp:result
  • Ottoman victory (en)
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  • 31.4893 34.4737
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  • Die Zweite Schlacht um Gaza fand im Ersten Weltkrieg an der Palästinafront statt, sie begann am 17. April 1917 und dauerte drei Tage. Die zahlenmäßig überlegenen Briten unter General Charles Dobell griffen die türkischen Stellungen südlich von Gaza frontal an. Trotz Einsatz von Giftgas, das erstmals im arabischen Raum eingesetzt wurde und einer von der Westfront gelieferten Tank-Brigade scheiterte der Angriff. (de)
  • La seconde bataille de Gaza est une bataille de la campagne du Sinaï et de la Palestine, durant la Première Guerre mondiale. Elle a eu lieu le 19 avril 1917 et se solde par une victoire ottomane. (fr)
  • Pertempuran Gaza Kedua terjadi antara 17 dan 19 April 1917, setelah kekalahan (EEF) di pada bulan Maret, saat Kampanye Sinai dan Palestina pada Perang Dunia Pertama. Gaza dipertahankan oleh garisun berparit, yang telah dikerahkan setelah pertempuran pertama oleh pasukan substansial. (in)
  • دارت معركة غزة الثانية ، في جنوب فلسطين خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى، وهي المحاولة الثانية التي تنفذها القوات البريطانية لكسر الدفاعات العثمانية على طول الخط بين غزة وبئر السبع. كانت معركة غزة الأولى في 26 مارس 1917، فشلاً لقوات الحلفاء بعد قرار القائد الجنرال ، بسحب قواته عندما كان في وضع يمكنه من الانتصار. شجع الانتصار في المعركة الأولى العثمانيين على الثبات على خط غزة - بئر السبع، في الوقت الذي كانت بريطانيا تستعد لتجديد هجومها، أقوى من ذي قبل. كانت المعركة هزيمة أخرى كارثية للبريطانيين، وخاصة في صفوف قوات المشاة البريطانية، ومكلفة بالنسبة للحلفاء، وأسفرت عن إقالة قائد قوة التجريدة المصرية الجنرال أرشيبالد موراي الذي كان قد بدأ حملة سيناء وفلسطين منذ يناير 1916، واستبداله بالجنرال إدموند ألنبي، الذي استطاع إعادة تنظيم قواته، وانتصر على العثمانيين في معركة غزة الثالثة، كاسرًا خط بئر السبع (ar)
  • The Second Battle of Gaza was fought on 17-19 April 1917, following the defeat of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) at the First Battle of Gaza in March, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. Gaza was defended by the strongly entrenched Ottoman Army garrison, which had been reinforced after the first battle by substantial forces. They manned the town's defences and a line of strong redoubts which extended eastwards along the road from Gaza to Beersheba. The defenders were attacked by the Eastern Force's three infantry divisions, supported by two mounted divisions, but the strength of the defenders, their entrenchments & supporting artillery decimated the attackers. (en)
  • La seconda battaglia di Gaza fu una battaglia combattuta tra il 17 e il 19 aprile 1917, dopo la sconfitta inglese nella prima battaglia di Gaza, durante la Campagna del Sinai e della Palestina. La città di Gaza fu difesa strenuamente dall'esercito ottomano, che era stato rinforzato dopo la prima battaglia di Gaza. Questi rinforzi presidiarono le difese della città e una serie di forti che si estendevano da Gaza a Be'er Sheva. Gli ottomani furono attaccati da tre divisioni britanniche supportate da due divisioni di montagna, ma la forza dei difensori e il supporto della loro artiglieria decimò le forze degli attaccanti. (it)
  • A Segunda Batalha de Gaza teve lugar entre 17 e 19 de Abril de 1917, no seguimento da derrota da Força Expedicionária Egípcia (EEF, em inglês) na Primeira Batalha de Gaza em Março, durante a Campanha do Sinai e Palestina da Primeira Guerra Mundial.A cidade de Gaza encontrava-se defendida por uma guarnição entrincheirada do Exército Otomano, que tinha sido fortemente reforçada após a primeira batalha. A defesa da cidade era feita por uma forte linha de redutos que se estendiam para leste ao longo da estrada de Gaza até Bersebá. Os defensores foram atacados por três divisões de infantaria da Força Oriental, apoiadas por duas divisões montadas, mas a forças dos otomanos, tal como o facto de se encontrarem entrincheirados e apoiados por artilharia, dizimou os britânicos. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • معركة غزة الثانية (ar)
  • Zweite Schlacht um Gaza (de)
  • Pertempuran Gaza Kedua (in)
  • Seconde bataille de Gaza (fr)
  • Seconda battaglia di Gaza (it)
  • Second Battle of Gaza (en)
  • Segunda Batalha de Gaza (pt)
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  • Second Battle of Gaza (en)
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