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Northern American English or Northern U.S. English (also, Northern AmE) is a class of historically related American English dialects, spoken by predominantly white Americans, in much of the Great Lakes region and some of the Northeast region within the United States. The North as a super-dialect region is best documented, by the 2006 Atlas of North American English (ANAE), in the greater metropolitan areas of Connecticut, Western Massachusetts, Western and Central New York, Northwestern New Jersey, Northeastern Pennsylvania, Northern Ohio, Northern Indiana, Northern Illinois, Northeastern Nebraska, and Eastern South Dakota, plus among certain demographics or areas within Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Vermont, and New York's Hudson Valley. The ANAE describes that the North, at its core, c

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  • Northern American English or Northern U.S. English (also, Northern AmE) is a class of historically related American English dialects, spoken by predominantly white Americans, in much of the Great Lakes region and some of the Northeast region within the United States. The North as a super-dialect region is best documented, by the 2006 Atlas of North American English (ANAE), in the greater metropolitan areas of Connecticut, Western Massachusetts, Western and Central New York, Northwestern New Jersey, Northeastern Pennsylvania, Northern Ohio, Northern Indiana, Northern Illinois, Northeastern Nebraska, and Eastern South Dakota, plus among certain demographics or areas within Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Vermont, and New York's Hudson Valley. The ANAE describes that the North, at its core, consists of the Inland Northern dialect (in the eastern Great Lakes region) and Southwestern New England dialect. The ANAE argues that, though geographically located in the Northern United States, current-day Northwestern U.S., New York City, Eastern New England and some Upper Midwestern accents do not fit under the Northern U.S. accent spectrum, or only marginally. Each has one or more phonological characteristics that disqualifies them. Meanwhile, Central and Western Canadian English is presumed to have originated but branched off from Northern U.S. English within the past two or three centuries. Northern U.S. accents are often distinguished from Southern U.S. accents by retaining /aɪ/ as a diphthong (unlike the South, which commonly monophthongizes this sound) and from Western U.S. and Canadian accents by mostly preserving the distinction between the /ɑ/ and /ɔ/ sounds in words like cot versus caught (except in the transitional dialect region of the Upper Midwest and variably in other Northern areas, especially among younger Americans). In the very early 20th century, a generic Northern U.S. accent was the basis for the term "General American", though regional accents have now since developed in some areas of the North. (en)
  • 美國北部英語(Northern American English, Northern AmE)是一系列歷史上相關的美國英語方言,主要使用者為中西部與部分東北部的美國白人。 根據2006年版的《》(ANAE),美國北部英語是數個大方言區之一,分布於康乃狄格州、麻薩諸塞州、紐約州與的都會區,紐澤西州西北、賓夕法尼亞州、俄亥俄州北部、印第安那州、伊利諾州、內布拉斯加州東北與南達科他州地區,以及密西根州、威斯康辛州、明尼蘇達州、佛蒙特州與紐約哈德遜河谷的特定地帶,包含與新英格蘭英語兩種核心方言。 雖然名為「美國北部英語」,但並非美國北部各地都使用此方言,例如目前的、、以及部分的方言,或者不符美國北部英語的音系特徵,或者只是擦邊球。同時,加拿大中部與西部使用的大概在兩到三個世紀前從美國北部英語分支出來,因此兩者間有些特徵是類似的。 美國北部口音與常用的分辨之處在母音/aɪ/,北部保持雙元音(diphthong),而南部把它發成單元音(monophthong)。北部口音與或加拿大口音的差別在Cot–caught合併,北部口音大多有保留cot與caught之間的差別(雖然中西部方言過渡地帶的居民可能會被鄰近口音影響,特別是年輕人) 。 在二十世紀初,美國北部口音是「通用美式英語」的基礎,但在那之後,各地有特色的口音開始發展,持續至今。 (zh)
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  • Northern U.S. English (en)
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  • Northern North American English (en)
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  • 美國北部英語(Northern American English, Northern AmE)是一系列歷史上相關的美國英語方言,主要使用者為中西部與部分東北部的美國白人。 根據2006年版的《》(ANAE),美國北部英語是數個大方言區之一,分布於康乃狄格州、麻薩諸塞州、紐約州與的都會區,紐澤西州西北、賓夕法尼亞州、俄亥俄州北部、印第安那州、伊利諾州、內布拉斯加州東北與南達科他州地區,以及密西根州、威斯康辛州、明尼蘇達州、佛蒙特州與紐約哈德遜河谷的特定地帶,包含與新英格蘭英語兩種核心方言。 雖然名為「美國北部英語」,但並非美國北部各地都使用此方言,例如目前的、、以及部分的方言,或者不符美國北部英語的音系特徵,或者只是擦邊球。同時,加拿大中部與西部使用的大概在兩到三個世紀前從美國北部英語分支出來,因此兩者間有些特徵是類似的。 美國北部口音與常用的分辨之處在母音/aɪ/,北部保持雙元音(diphthong),而南部把它發成單元音(monophthong)。北部口音與或加拿大口音的差別在Cot–caught合併,北部口音大多有保留cot與caught之間的差別(雖然中西部方言過渡地帶的居民可能會被鄰近口音影響,特別是年輕人) 。 在二十世紀初,美國北部口音是「通用美式英語」的基礎,但在那之後,各地有特色的口音開始發展,持續至今。 (zh)
  • Northern American English or Northern U.S. English (also, Northern AmE) is a class of historically related American English dialects, spoken by predominantly white Americans, in much of the Great Lakes region and some of the Northeast region within the United States. The North as a super-dialect region is best documented, by the 2006 Atlas of North American English (ANAE), in the greater metropolitan areas of Connecticut, Western Massachusetts, Western and Central New York, Northwestern New Jersey, Northeastern Pennsylvania, Northern Ohio, Northern Indiana, Northern Illinois, Northeastern Nebraska, and Eastern South Dakota, plus among certain demographics or areas within Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Vermont, and New York's Hudson Valley. The ANAE describes that the North, at its core, c (en)
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  • Northern American English (en)
  • 美國北部英語 (zh)
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  • Northern American English (en)
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