About: National preserve

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There are 21 protected areas of the United States designated as national preserves. They were established by an act of Congress to protect areas that have resources often associated with national parks but where certain natural resource-extractive activities such as hunting and mining may be permitted, provided their natural values are preserved. The activities permitted in each national preserve vary depending on the enabling legislation of the unit. All national preserves are managed by the National Park Service (NPS) as part of the National Park System.

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  • National Preserves (deutsch Nationales Schutzgebiet) sind Gebiete in den Vereinigten Staaten, die vom Kongress als Naturschutzgebiete ausgewiesen wurden. Sie werden zumeist vom National Park Service verwaltet. Ausnahmen sind die Valles Caldera National Preserve unter der Verwaltung des United States Forest Service und der Preserve-Anteil von Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve des Bureau of Land Management. Die Preserves ähneln in ihrem Schutzstatus den Nationalparks, in ihnen ist aber im Gegensatz zu diesen Bergbau, Förderung von Erdöl/-gas sowie meistens Jagd und Fallenstellen zulässig. Beispiele für National Preserves sind: * Das Bering Land Bridge National Preserve in Alaska, das Reste von Beringia, einer während der Eiszeit des Pleistozän bestehenden Landbrücke zwischen Nordamerika und Asien, unter Schutz stellt. * Das Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, ein Schutzgebiet am Yukon mit paläontologischen und archäologischen Fundstätten. Mehrfach wurden Erweiterungen von Schutzgebieten mit höherem Schutzstatus als Preserve ausgewiesen, um in ihnen die bestehenden Nutzungen (insbesondere die Jagd) fortführen zu können. Beispiele hierfür sind Craters of the Moon National Monument & Preserve in Idaho oder der Katmai National Park & Preserve in Alaska. (de)
  • En Estados Unidos, una reserva nacional, también preserva (en francés, National Preserve) es una designación aplicada por el Congreso de Estados Unidos a las áreas protegidas que tienen características normalmente asociadas con los parques nacionales, pero en las que están permitidas ciertas actividades no permitidas en un parque nacional. Estas actividades son la caza pública, el trampeo, las prospecciones mineras, petróliferas y gasísticas y su posterior extracción.​ La mayoría de reservas son administradas por el Servicio de Parques Nacionales, un organismo dependientes del Departamento del Interior. Muchas de las reservas nacionales podrían ser consideradas como parques nacionales si se excluyese la práctica de la caza. Algunos ejemplos de reservas nacionales son: * La , que protege los restos del Puente de Beringia, el puente de hielo que se formó durante el Pleistoceno formando un paso entre América del Norte y Asia. * La , un área protegida en el río Yukón, con yacimientos paleontológicos y arqueológicos. (es)
  • There are 21 protected areas of the United States designated as national preserves. They were established by an act of Congress to protect areas that have resources often associated with national parks but where certain natural resource-extractive activities such as hunting and mining may be permitted, provided their natural values are preserved. The activities permitted in each national preserve vary depending on the enabling legislation of the unit. All national preserves are managed by the National Park Service (NPS) as part of the National Park System. Eleven national preserves are co-managed with national parks or national monuments; because hunting is forbidden in those units, preserves provide a similar level of protection from development but allow hunting and in some cases grazing. Nine of those are counted as separate official units, while New River Gorge National Park and Preserve and Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve are each single units, though there is no administrative difference. The remaining ten are stand-alone units. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve has a preserve site that is managed like one, but is not distinguished as a national preserve in the authorizing legislation and is not listed here. The Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve is a unique designation that is dissimilar to national preserves. National preserves are located in eleven states; Alaska is home to ten of them, including the largest, Noatak National Preserve. Their total area is 24,651,566 acres (99,761 km2), 86% of which is in Alaska. All national preserves except Tallgrass Prairie permit hunting in accordance with local regulations. A national preserve differs from a national reserve as management of reserves can be delegated to the state in which they are located. (en)
  • Une réserve nationale (en anglais : national preserve) est une aire protégée américaine d'un certain type. Le terme est appliqué par le Congrès des États-Unis d'Amérique à des zones protégées possédant des caractéristiques des parcs nationaux, mais où certaines activités sont possibles (chasse, extraction minière, etc.). Il y a 21 réserves nationales à travers le pays, dont dix en Alaska. Seules dix sont des unités autonomes du National Park System, les autres étant adossées à des aires protégées d'un autre type. (fr)
  • Una riserva nazionale, negli Stati Uniti d'America, è un tipo area protetta gestita dal National Park Service designata dal Congresso che ha caratteristiche normalmente associate a parchi nazionali U.S.A., ma dove sono consentite alcune attività di sfruttamento delle risorse naturali come la pesca, la caccia, l'estrazione mineraria e l'esplorazione ed estrazione di petrolio o gas. I tipi di attività permesse in ciascuna riserva nazionale variano a seconda della legislazione vigente per l'area considerata. La prima riserva nazionale negli Stati Uniti fu la Riserva nazionale di Big Cypress in Florida, seguita poco dopo dalla in Texas, entrambe istituite nel 1974. Le riserve nazionali in Alaska sono state create da una disposizione dell'Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act del 1980, che consente solo la caccia e la pesca regolamentata per soli scopi sportivi e di sussistenza. (it)
  • Национальный зака́зник (англ. National preserve) в США — природоохранная зона службы национальных парков США, схожая по характеристикам с национальным парком. На территории заказников может быть разрешена рыбалка, охота и добыча полезных ископаемых (в национальных парках запрещено). Первый национальный заказник — Биг-Тикет (англ. Big Thicket National Preserve) в штате Техас, создан в 1974 году. На данный момент в США 19 национальных заказников: (ru)
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  • Une réserve nationale (en anglais : national preserve) est une aire protégée américaine d'un certain type. Le terme est appliqué par le Congrès des États-Unis d'Amérique à des zones protégées possédant des caractéristiques des parcs nationaux, mais où certaines activités sont possibles (chasse, extraction minière, etc.). Il y a 21 réserves nationales à travers le pays, dont dix en Alaska. Seules dix sont des unités autonomes du National Park System, les autres étant adossées à des aires protégées d'un autre type. (fr)
  • Национальный зака́зник (англ. National preserve) в США — природоохранная зона службы национальных парков США, схожая по характеристикам с национальным парком. На территории заказников может быть разрешена рыбалка, охота и добыча полезных ископаемых (в национальных парках запрещено). Первый национальный заказник — Биг-Тикет (англ. Big Thicket National Preserve) в штате Техас, создан в 1974 году. На данный момент в США 19 национальных заказников: (ru)
  • En Estados Unidos, una reserva nacional, también preserva (en francés, National Preserve) es una designación aplicada por el Congreso de Estados Unidos a las áreas protegidas que tienen características normalmente asociadas con los parques nacionales, pero en las que están permitidas ciertas actividades no permitidas en un parque nacional. Estas actividades son la caza pública, el trampeo, las prospecciones mineras, petróliferas y gasísticas y su posterior extracción.​ La mayoría de reservas son administradas por el Servicio de Parques Nacionales, un organismo dependientes del Departamento del Interior. (es)
  • National Preserves (deutsch Nationales Schutzgebiet) sind Gebiete in den Vereinigten Staaten, die vom Kongress als Naturschutzgebiete ausgewiesen wurden. Sie werden zumeist vom National Park Service verwaltet. Ausnahmen sind die Valles Caldera National Preserve unter der Verwaltung des United States Forest Service und der Preserve-Anteil von Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve des Bureau of Land Management. Beispiele für National Preserves sind: (de)
  • There are 21 protected areas of the United States designated as national preserves. They were established by an act of Congress to protect areas that have resources often associated with national parks but where certain natural resource-extractive activities such as hunting and mining may be permitted, provided their natural values are preserved. The activities permitted in each national preserve vary depending on the enabling legislation of the unit. All national preserves are managed by the National Park Service (NPS) as part of the National Park System. (en)
  • Una riserva nazionale, negli Stati Uniti d'America, è un tipo area protetta gestita dal National Park Service designata dal Congresso che ha caratteristiche normalmente associate a parchi nazionali U.S.A., ma dove sono consentite alcune attività di sfruttamento delle risorse naturali come la pesca, la caccia, l'estrazione mineraria e l'esplorazione ed estrazione di petrolio o gas. I tipi di attività permesse in ciascuna riserva nazionale variano a seconda della legislazione vigente per l'area considerata. (it)
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  • National Preserve (de)
  • Reserva nacional (Estados Unidos) (es)
  • Réserve nationale (fr)
  • Riserva nazionale (Stati Uniti d'America) (it)
  • National preserve (en)
  • Национальный заказник (ru)
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