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- أحد الأعاصير المدارية الأكثر كثافة في المحيط الأطلسي حيث تم تسجيل ضغط جوي بلغ 882 هيكتو باسكال (hPa). بدأت رحلة إعصار ويلما المدمر في الأسبوع الثاني من شهر أكتوبر بعام 2005، حيث كان الطقس مضطرباً على مساحة كبيرة مما أدى إلى عبوره إلى البحر الكاريبي ثم توجهت تدريجياً إلى الجنوب الشرقي لـ جامايكا. في وقت متأخر من يوم 15 لشهر أكتوبر نظم النظام المركزي الوطني للأعاصير الانخفاض الاستوائي الرابع والعشرين. (ar)
- Hurricane Wilma was the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record in terms of minimum barometric pressure, with an atmospheric pressure of 882 hPa (mbar, 26.05 inHg). Wilma's destructive journey began in the second week of October 2005. A large area of disturbed weather developed across much of the Caribbean and gradually organized to the southeast of Jamaica. By late on October 15, the system was sufficiently organized for the National Hurricane Center to designate it as Tropical Depression Twenty-Four. The depression drifted southwestward, and under favorable conditions, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Wilma on October 17. Initially, development was slow due to its large size, though convection steadily organized. From October 18, and through the following day, Wilma underwent explosive deepening over the open waters of the Caribbean; in a 30-hour period, the system's central atmospheric pressure dropped from 982 mbar (29.00 inHg) to the record-low value of 882 mbar (26.05 inHg), while the winds increased to 185 mph (298 km/h). At its peak intensity, the eye of Wilma was about 2.3 miles (3.7 km) in diameter, the smallest known eye in an Atlantic hurricane. After the inner eye dissipated due to an eyewall replacement cycle, Hurricane Wilma weakened to Category 4 status, and on October 21, it made landfall on Cozumel and on the Mexican mainland with winds of about 150 mph (240 km/h). Wilma weakened over the Yucatán Peninsula, and reached the southern Gulf of Mexico before accelerating northeastward. Despite increasing amounts of vertical wind shear, the hurricane re-strengthened to hit Cape Romano, Florida, as a major hurricane. Wilma weakened as it quickly crossed the state, and entered the Atlantic Ocean near Jupiter, Florida. The hurricane again re-intensified before cold air and wind shear penetrated the inner core of convection. By October 26, it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, and the next day, the remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another extratropical storm over Atlantic Canada. (en)
- 飓风威尔玛是有纪录以来大西洋最强烈的热带气旋，气象历史于2005年10月第二周开始。大规模扰动天气形成并笼罩大部分加勒比海上空，然后逐渐在牙买加西南方向洋面组织。10月15日晚，系统的组织程度已经达到标准，美国国家飓风中心因此将其归类为第二十四号热带低气压。 低气压向西南方向漂流，在有利的外界环境下于10月17日增强并达到热带风暴强度，美国国家飓风中心因此将之命名为“威尔玛”（Wilma）。风暴中的对流稳步增长，不过由于规模庞大，系统起初的发展速度较慢。从10月18日开始一直到19日，风暴在加勒比海开放水域快速增强，中心气压仅30小时就从982毫巴（百帕，29英寸汞柱）降至882毫巴（百帕，26.05英寸汞柱），刷新西半球热带气旋最低气压纪录，风速提高到每小时298公里。威尔玛在最高强度时的风眼直径仅3.7公里，创下大西洋飓风最小风眼纪录。经过眼墙置换，飓风的内层风眼消失并减弱为四级强度，于10月21日以每小时240公里风速登陆科苏梅尔岛和墨西哥本土。 威尔玛在尤卡坦半岛上空减弱，之后进入墨西哥湾南部，然后加速朝东北方向前进。虽然遇到的垂直风切变不断增强，但飓风仍然得以再度强化并以大型飓风强度先后袭击了巴哈马和佛罗里达州。风暴在快速穿越该州的过程中弱化，从朱庇特附近进入大西洋，然后又一次得到强化，直到冷空气和风切变侵入对流的内部核心为止。10月26日，风暴转变成温带气旋，威尔玛的残余也于次日由加拿大大西洋省份上空的另一股温带风暴吸收。 (zh)
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- Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Central America, Mexico, East Coast of the United States , Bahamas, Atlantic Canada, Europe (en)
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- Wilma 2005 track.png (en)
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- Hurricane Wilma track map (en)
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- Record low in Atlantic (en)
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- أحد الأعاصير المدارية الأكثر كثافة في المحيط الأطلسي حيث تم تسجيل ضغط جوي بلغ 882 هيكتو باسكال (hPa). بدأت رحلة إعصار ويلما المدمر في الأسبوع الثاني من شهر أكتوبر بعام 2005، حيث كان الطقس مضطرباً على مساحة كبيرة مما أدى إلى عبوره إلى البحر الكاريبي ثم توجهت تدريجياً إلى الجنوب الشرقي لـ جامايكا. في وقت متأخر من يوم 15 لشهر أكتوبر نظم النظام المركزي الوطني للأعاصير الانخفاض الاستوائي الرابع والعشرين. (ar)
- Hurricane Wilma was the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record in terms of minimum barometric pressure, with an atmospheric pressure of 882 hPa (mbar, 26.05 inHg). Wilma's destructive journey began in the second week of October 2005. A large area of disturbed weather developed across much of the Caribbean and gradually organized to the southeast of Jamaica. By late on October 15, the system was sufficiently organized for the National Hurricane Center to designate it as Tropical Depression Twenty-Four. (en)
- 飓风威尔玛是有纪录以来大西洋最强烈的热带气旋，气象历史于2005年10月第二周开始。大规模扰动天气形成并笼罩大部分加勒比海上空，然后逐渐在牙买加西南方向洋面组织。10月15日晚，系统的组织程度已经达到标准，美国国家飓风中心因此将其归类为第二十四号热带低气压。 低气压向西南方向漂流，在有利的外界环境下于10月17日增强并达到热带风暴强度，美国国家飓风中心因此将之命名为“威尔玛”（Wilma）。风暴中的对流稳步增长，不过由于规模庞大，系统起初的发展速度较慢。从10月18日开始一直到19日，风暴在加勒比海开放水域快速增强，中心气压仅30小时就从982毫巴（百帕，29英寸汞柱）降至882毫巴（百帕，26.05英寸汞柱），刷新西半球热带气旋最低气压纪录，风速提高到每小时298公里。威尔玛在最高强度时的风眼直径仅3.7公里，创下大西洋飓风最小风眼纪录。经过眼墙置换，飓风的内层风眼消失并减弱为四级强度，于10月21日以每小时240公里风速登陆科苏梅尔岛和墨西哥本土。 (zh)
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- تاريخ الأرصاد الجوية من إعصار ويلما (ar)
- Meteorological history of Hurricane Wilma (en)
- 飓风威尔玛的气象历史 (zh)
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