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- The Lusaka Manifesto (originally the Manifesto on Southern Africa) is a document created by the Fifth Summit Conference of East and Central African States which took place between 14 and 16 April 1969 in Lusaka, the capital of Zambia. Produced at a time when the Republic of South Africa and its affiliated white-ruled regimes in Mozambique, Rhodesia, and Angola were relatively strong but politically isolated, the Manifesto called upon them to relinquish white supremacy and minority rule and singled out apartheid South Africa for violation of human rights. In the manifesto, which was subsequently adopted both by the Organisation of African Unity and the United Nations, thirteen Heads of State offered dialogue with the rulers of these Southern African states under the condition that they accept basic principles of human rights and human liberties. They also threatened to support the various liberation wars if negotiations failed. The Lusaka Manifesto represented one of two strategies to deal with white minority rule in Southern Africa: To try to contain violence, preserve the status quo, and improve the humanitarian situation little by little through diplomatic means, small reforms, and compromises. The other strategy, to wage independence wars, would eventually prevail. (en)
- Het Luasaka-manifest was een gemeenschappelijk verklaring van verschillende Afrikaanse staten waarin het zelfbeschikkingsrecht van de zwarte bevolkingen in zuidelijk Afrika werd vooropgesteld. Het manifest werd eerst aangenomen in april 1969 op een conferentie in de Zambiaanse hoofdstad Lusaka van Oost- en Centraal-Afrikaanse staten. Tijdens een topconferentie van de Organisatie van Afrikaanse Eenheid in het Ethiopische Addis Abeba in september 1969 werd het manifest door de deelnemende staten bekrachtigd. (nl)
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- 17078 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Het Luasaka-manifest was een gemeenschappelijk verklaring van verschillende Afrikaanse staten waarin het zelfbeschikkingsrecht van de zwarte bevolkingen in zuidelijk Afrika werd vooropgesteld. Het manifest werd eerst aangenomen in april 1969 op een conferentie in de Zambiaanse hoofdstad Lusaka van Oost- en Centraal-Afrikaanse staten. Tijdens een topconferentie van de Organisatie van Afrikaanse Eenheid in het Ethiopische Addis Abeba in september 1969 werd het manifest door de deelnemende staten bekrachtigd. (nl)
- The Lusaka Manifesto (originally the Manifesto on Southern Africa) is a document created by the Fifth Summit Conference of East and Central African States which took place between 14 and 16 April 1969 in Lusaka, the capital of Zambia. Produced at a time when the Republic of South Africa and its affiliated white-ruled regimes in Mozambique, Rhodesia, and Angola were relatively strong but politically isolated, the Manifesto called upon them to relinquish white supremacy and minority rule and singled out apartheid South Africa for violation of human rights. In the manifesto, which was subsequently adopted both by the Organisation of African Unity and the United Nations, thirteen Heads of State offered dialogue with the rulers of these Southern African states under the condition that they acce (en)
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- Lusaka Manifesto (en)
- Lusaka-manifest (nl)
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