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There are 92 well-preserved churches from the Middle Ages on the Swedish island of Gotland, more than in any other part of Sweden and unusually many compared with other parts of Europe. Benefiting from its location in the middle of the Baltic Sea, the island enjoyed an increase in wealth thanks to expanding trade between Western and Eastern Europe, giving the inhabitants the means to build large and prestigious churches. The preserved churches date from between the early 12th century and the middle of the 14th century. The first churches were stave churches, but of these only fragments remain. The oldest substantially preserved churches on Gotland are simple Romanesque churches. Church architecture remained conservative on Gotland, and, while Gothic forms eventually replaced Romanesque, it

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  • Auf der schwedischen Insel Gotland und der Nachbarinsel Fårö gibt es insgesamt 92 mittelalterliche Kirchen, die noch als Kirchen verwendet werden, und mehrere Kirchenruinen (Ödekyrka). 91 davon sind Landkirchen; hinzu kommt der Dom zu Visby. In alphabetischer Reihenfolge sind dies: 1. * Kirche von Akebäck 2. * Kirche von Ala 3. * Kirche von Alskog 4. * Kirche von Alva 5. * Kirche von Anga 6. * Kirche von Ardre 7. * Kirche von Atlingbo 8. * Kirche von Bäl 9. * Kirche von Barlingbo 10. * Kirche von Björke 11. * Kirche von Boge 12. * Kirche von Bro 13. * Kirche von Bunge 14. * Kirche von Burs 15. * Kirche von Buttle 16. * Kirche von Dalhem 17. * Kirche von Eke 18. * Kirche von Ekeby 19. * Kirche von Eksta 20. * Kirche von Endre 21. * Kirche von Eskelhem 22. * Kirche von Etelhem 23. * Kirche von Fardhem 24. * Kirche von Fårö 25. * Kirche von Fide 26. * Kirche von Fleringe 27. * Kirche von Fole 28. * Kirche von Follingbo 29. * Kirche von Fröjel 30. * Kirche von Gammelgarn 31. * Kirche von Ganthem 32. * Kirche von Garde 33. * Kirche von Gerum 34. * Kirche von Gothem 35. * Kirche von Grötlingbo 36. * Kirche von Guldrupe 37. * Kirche von Hablingbo 38. * Kirche von Hall 39. * Kirche von Halla 40. * Kirche von Hamra 41. * Kirche von Hangvar 42. * Kirche von Havdhem 43. * Kirche von Hejde 44. * Kirche von Hejdeby 45. * Kirche von Hejnum 46. * Kirche von Hellvi 47. * Kirche von Hemse 48. * Kirche von Hogrän 49. * Kirche von Hörsne 50. * Kirche von Källunge 51. * Kirche von Klinte 52. * Kirche von Kräklingbo 53. * Kirche von Lärbro 54. * Kirche von Lau 55. * Kirche von Levide 56. * Kirche von Linde (Gotland) 57. * Kirche von Lojsta 58. * Kirche von Lokrume 59. * Kirche von Lummelunda 60. * Kirche von Lye 61. * Kirche von Martebo 62. * Kirche von Mästerby 63. * Kirche von När 64. * Kirche von Näs 65. * Kirche von Norrlanda 66. * Kirche von Öja 67. * Kirche von Östergarn 68. * Kirche von Othem 69. * Kirche von Roma 70. * Kirche von Rone 71. * Kirche von Rute 72. * Kirche von Sanda 73. * Kirche von Silte 74. * Kirche von Sjonhem 75. * Kirche von Sproge 76. * Kirche von Stånga 77. * Kirche von Stenkumla 78. * Kirche von Stenkyrka 79. * Kirche von Sundre 80. * Kirche von Tingstäde 81. * Kirche von Tofta 82. * Kirche von Träkumla 83. * Kirche von Vall 84. * Kirche von Vallstena 85. * Kirche von Vamlingbo 86. * Kirche von Vänge (Gotland) 87. * Kirche von Väskinde 88. * Kirche von Västergarn 89. * Kirche von Västerhejde 90. * Kirche von Väte 91. * Kirche von Viklau (de)
  • There are 92 well-preserved churches from the Middle Ages on the Swedish island of Gotland, more than in any other part of Sweden and unusually many compared with other parts of Europe. Benefiting from its location in the middle of the Baltic Sea, the island enjoyed an increase in wealth thanks to expanding trade between Western and Eastern Europe, giving the inhabitants the means to build large and prestigious churches. The preserved churches date from between the early 12th century and the middle of the 14th century. The first churches were stave churches, but of these only fragments remain. The oldest substantially preserved churches on Gotland are simple Romanesque churches. Church architecture remained conservative on Gotland, and, while Gothic forms eventually replaced Romanesque, it never acquired the structurally light character it did elsewhere in Europe. The churches built during the first half of the 14th century on Gotland are sometimes referred to as "counter-Gothic" (kontragotik) in Swedish literature. The churches were often decorated inside with paintings on walls and vaults and stained-glass windows, as well as decorative sculptures both inside and outside. In the Gothic period particularly, the portals of the churches were adorned with stone sculptures. Workshops specialising in the production of decorated baptismal fonts established themselves on Gotland during the 12th century and supplied the churches with fonts, which in many cases still exist in the churches. Wooden sculptures were also produced from an early time, including rood crosses and sculptures of saints like the Viklau Madonna. In the middle of the 14th century, Gotland entered a period of decline and turmoil, and suffered a loss of trade from which the island would never recover. No new churches were built on the island after around 1350. In Visby, only Visby Cathedral was maintained, while other churches, of which there were at least twelve, were left to decay. The systematic study of the churches on Gotland began in the 19th century. (en)
  • En lista över kyrkliga kulturminnen i Gotlands län. (sv)
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  • Akebäck Church (en)
  • Garde Church (en)
  • Rone Church (en)
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  • The development of church architecture on Gotland. Top: Akebäck, an unaltered Romanesque church. Middle: Garde; rebuilding started but not finished. Bottom: rebuilding complete at Rone, finished in the middle of the 14th century. (en)
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  • Akebäcks kyrka church Gotland Sweden.jpg (en)
  • Garda View 01 edit.jpg (en)
  • ISRonekyrka.JPG (en)
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  • En lista över kyrkliga kulturminnen i Gotlands län. (sv)
  • Auf der schwedischen Insel Gotland und der Nachbarinsel Fårö gibt es insgesamt 92 mittelalterliche Kirchen, die noch als Kirchen verwendet werden, und mehrere Kirchenruinen (Ödekyrka). 91 davon sind Landkirchen; hinzu kommt der Dom zu Visby. In alphabetischer Reihenfolge sind dies: (de)
  • There are 92 well-preserved churches from the Middle Ages on the Swedish island of Gotland, more than in any other part of Sweden and unusually many compared with other parts of Europe. Benefiting from its location in the middle of the Baltic Sea, the island enjoyed an increase in wealth thanks to expanding trade between Western and Eastern Europe, giving the inhabitants the means to build large and prestigious churches. The preserved churches date from between the early 12th century and the middle of the 14th century. The first churches were stave churches, but of these only fragments remain. The oldest substantially preserved churches on Gotland are simple Romanesque churches. Church architecture remained conservative on Gotland, and, while Gothic forms eventually replaced Romanesque, it (en)
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  • Liste der Landkirchen auf Gotland (de)
  • List of medieval churches on Gotland (en)
  • Lista över kyrkliga kulturminnen i Gotlands län (sv)
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