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- The following is a complete list of musical compositions by Scott Joplin (c. 1867 – April 1, 1917). Scott Joplin was born in Arkansas in around 1867, just outside Texarkana, and was a street performer before settling in Sedalia, Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri, and finally New York City where he died in 1917. He was an American composer and pianist, who achieved fame for his ragtime compositions, and was dubbed "The King of Ragtime." During his career, Joplin wrote over 40 original ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas. One of his first pieces, the "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899), has been recognized as the archetypal rag and influenced subsequent rag composers for thanks to its rhythmic patterns, melody lines, and harmony. His finances were precarious throughout his career, despite a steady income from the "Maple Leaf Rag." Joplin had the majority of his works published by John Stark of Sedalia, Missouri, although he did use other lesser-known companies including his own "Scott Joplin Music Publishing Company." His first opera, A Guest of Honor, was lost after an unsuccessful tour in 1903. After the 1953 death of his widow, Lottie, a number of manuscripts of unpublished work were lost and no copies of them are known to exist. When Joplin was learning the piano, serious musical circles condemned ragtime because of its association with the vulgar and inane songs of Tin Pan Alley. As a composer, Joplin refined ragtime, developing it from the dance music played by pianists in brothels in cities like St. Louis. This new art form, the classic rag, combined Afro-American folk music's syncopation and nineteenth-century European romanticism, with its harmonic schemes and its march-like tempos, in particular the works of John Philip Sousa. With this as a foundation, Joplin intended his compositions to be played exactly as he wrote them – without improvisation. Joplin wrote his rags as "classical" music to raise ragtime above its "cheap bordello" origins and produced work which opera historian Elise Kirk described as "...more tuneful, contrapuntal, infectious, and harmonically colorful than any others of his era." Many inconsistencies can be found among Joplin's own titles, his subtitles, and titles printed on the covers of sheet music. For the editor of the collected works this reveals publishers' "editorial casualness" as well as a view that dance-steps in the genre could be interchangeable. Many of the works cannot be dated with certainty, and the pieces were not always submitted for copyright registration. In many cases the publication date is the only suggestion of when a piece was composed. (en)
- Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap komposisi musik yang digubah oleh Scott Joplin (sekitar 1867–1 April 1917). Scott Joplin lahir di Texakarna, Arkansas sekitar tahun 1867, dan merupakan pemain musik jalanan sebelum menetap di Sedalia, Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri, dan akhirnya Kota New York tempat akhir hayatnya pada tahun 1917. Ia adalah seorang komposer dan pianis Amerika , yang paling dikenal untuk komposisi musik bergenre ragtime, dan dijuluki "Raja Ragtime". Selama kariernya, Joplin menulis lebih dari 40 karya ragtime asli, satu balet ragtime, dan dua opera. Salah satu karya pertamanya, "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) telah diakui sebagai dasar musik rag dan mempengaruhi komposer rag berikutnya selama setidaknya 12 tahun berkat pola ritmis, garis melodi, dan harmoni. Situasi keuangannya tidak pasti sepanjang kariernya, meskipun tetap mendapat penghasilan dari "Maple Leaf Rag". Joplin memiliki sebagian besar karyanya yang diterbitkan oleh John Stark dari Sedalia, Missouri meskipun ia memang menggunakan perusahaan lain yang kurang dikenal termasuk "Scott Joplin Music Publishing Company" miliknya sendiri. Opera pertamanya, A Guest of Honor, tidak jadi setelah tur yang gagal pada tahun 1903. Setelah kematian jandanya, Lottie, pada tahun 1953 sejumlah manuskrip karya yang tidak dipublikasikan hilang dan tidak ada salinannya yang diketahui selamat. Ada banyak ketidakkonsistenan antara judul-judul komposisi, subtitle, dan judul sampulnya masing-masing, yang dilihat oleh editor dari karya-karya yang dikoleksi sebagai suatu kesalahan pihak penerbit. Banyak dari karya tersebut tidak dapat diberi tanggal dengan pasti dan karya tidak selalu dikirim ke Kantor Hak Cipta untuk pendaftaran hak cipta. Dalam banyak kasus, tanggal penerbitan adalah satu-satunya petunjuk kapan waktu karya tersebut diciptakan. (in)
- Список произведений афроамериканского композитора Скотта Джоплина включает 30 рэгтаймов, 15 песен, 6 маршей, 5 вальсов, 4 оперы, а также произведения в стиле кекуок, серенада, симфония и концерт (некоторые из которых были утеряны). Скотт Джоплин (1868—1917) считается крупнейшим автором рэгтаймов, однако при жизни он не получил должного признания. Его первым успешным сочинением стал рэгтайм «Maple Leaf Rag», который, как и многие последующие работы Джоплина, был издан продюсером Джоном Старком. В поздний период композитор старался выпускать свои сочинения на собственной студии «Scott Joplin Music Publishing Company», но уменьшающаяся популярность рэгтаймов и самого автора сделала Джоплина банкротом. Композитор не делал аудиозаписей при жизни, однако после него осталось 7 перфорированных лент для механического пианино, которые были сделаны в 1916 году. Качество этих лент спорно, и мнения критиков относительно исполнительских навыков Джоплина противоречат друг другу. Интерес к работам композитора возродился лишь в 1970-х годах, когда был опубликован ряд статей, посвящённых его творчеству. Благодаря усилиям таких музыкантов, музыковедов и критиков, как Руди Блеш, Эдвард Берлин, Сьюзан Кёртис, Йен Уиткомб, а также Джошуа Рифкин, Требор Тихенор, Уильям Болком и Уильям Олбрайт, творческое наследие Джоплина не было утеряно. Впоследствии многие музыканты и оркестры записывали сочинения Джоплина в собственном исполнении. В Советском Союзе рэгтаймы Джоплина в оркестровом исполнении издавались на грампластинках артели «Грампластмасс». (ru)
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- The following is a complete list of musical compositions by Scott Joplin (c. 1867 – April 1, 1917). Scott Joplin was born in Arkansas in around 1867, just outside Texarkana, and was a street performer before settling in Sedalia, Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri, and finally New York City where he died in 1917. He was an American composer and pianist, who achieved fame for his ragtime compositions, and was dubbed "The King of Ragtime." During his career, Joplin wrote over 40 original ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas. One of his first pieces, the "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899), has been recognized as the archetypal rag and influenced subsequent rag composers for thanks to its rhythmic patterns, melody lines, and harmony. (en)
- Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap komposisi musik yang digubah oleh Scott Joplin (sekitar 1867–1 April 1917). Scott Joplin lahir di Texakarna, Arkansas sekitar tahun 1867, dan merupakan pemain musik jalanan sebelum menetap di Sedalia, Missouri, St. Louis, Missouri, dan akhirnya Kota New York tempat akhir hayatnya pada tahun 1917. Ia adalah seorang komposer dan pianis Amerika , yang paling dikenal untuk komposisi musik bergenre ragtime, dan dijuluki "Raja Ragtime". Selama kariernya, Joplin menulis lebih dari 40 karya ragtime asli, satu balet ragtime, dan dua opera. Salah satu karya pertamanya, "Maple Leaf Rag" (1899) telah diakui sebagai dasar musik rag dan mempengaruhi komposer rag berikutnya selama setidaknya 12 tahun berkat pola ritmis, garis melodi, dan harmoni. (in)
- Список произведений афроамериканского композитора Скотта Джоплина включает 30 рэгтаймов, 15 песен, 6 маршей, 5 вальсов, 4 оперы, а также произведения в стиле кекуок, серенада, симфония и концерт (некоторые из которых были утеряны). В Советском Союзе рэгтаймы Джоплина в оркестровом исполнении издавались на грампластинках артели «Грампластмасс». (ru)
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