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John Edward Wansbrough (February 19, 1928 – June 10, 2002) was an American historian who taught at the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), where he was vice chancellor from 1985 to 1992.

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  • جون إدوارد وانسبرو (بالإنجليزية: John Edward Wansbrough)‏(مواليد 19 فبراير 1928 في بيوريا، إلينوي؛ توفي 10. يونيو عام 2002 في فرنسا) كان مؤرخًا أميركيًا في جامعة لندن، كلية الدراسات الشرقية والإفريقية. أسس وانسبرو ما يسمى المدرسة التنقيحية في الدراسات الإسلامية، من خلال انتقاده الأساسي للمصداقية التاريخية للموروث الإسلامي التقليدي حول بدايات الإسلام ومحاولة تطوير تصور بديل أكثر معقولية من الناحية التاريخية عن أصل الإسلام. (ar)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (* 19. Februar 1928 in Peoria (Illinois); † 10. Juni 2002 in Montaigu-de-Quercy, Frankreich) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker an der School of Oriental and African Studies der University of London. Mit seiner grundsätzlichen Kritik an der Glaubwürdigkeit der klassischen islamischen Überlieferungen über die Anfänge des Islam und dem Versuch, eine alternative, historisch glaubwürdigere Version von der Entstehung des Islam zu entwickeln, begründete Wansbrough die sogenannte Revisionistische Schule der Islamwissenschaft. (de)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (February 19, 1928 – June 10, 2002) was an American historian who taught at the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), where he was vice chancellor from 1985 to 1992. Wansbrough is credited with founding the so-called "revisionist" school of Islamic Studies through his fundamental criticism of the historical credibility of the classical Islamic narratives concerning Islam's beginnings and his attempt to develop an alternative, historically more credible version of Islam's beginnings. He argued in general for a skepticism of the authorship of early Islamic sources, and most famously that the Quran was written and collected over a 200-year period, and should be dated not from the 1st-century Hijaz, Western Arabia, but from the 2nd/3rd century AH in Abbasid Iraq. (en)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (19 février 1928 à Peoria (Illinois), États-Unis - 10 juin 2002 à Montaigu-de-Quercy, Lot) est un historien américain qui a enseigné à l'École des études orientales et africaines de l'université de Londres. Il s’est particulièrement attaché à la critique des conceptions traditionnelles sur les origines de l'islam. (fr)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (Peoria, 19 febbraio 1928 – 10 giugno 2002) è stato uno storico e orientalista statunitense che ha insegnato nella School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) dell'University of London. Il contributo per cui è noto Wansbrough è stata la sua critica ai racconti tradizionali sull'origine dell'Islam. Nato a Peoria (Illinois), Wansbrough completò i propri studi nella Harvard University e passò il resto della propria vita e della propria carriera universitaria a Londra e nella SOAS. Provocò grande scalpore quando negli anni settanta la sua ricerca concernente i manoscritti arabi del primo Islam lo persuase che il sorgere dell'Islam fosse nient'altro che la mutazione di quella che originariamente era una setta giudaico-cristiana che cercava di attestarsi in area araba, non solo culturalmente. Con l'andar del tempo le scritture giudaico-cristiane furono adattate a funzionare in una prospettiva araba e mutarono in quello che divenne più tardi il Corano nel corso di un discreto lasso di tempo (egli rifiutava decisamente la tradizione islamica circa la redazione coranica durante il Califfato di Uthman ibn Affan), col concorso delle diverse tribù arabe. La ricerca di Wansbrough suggerisce esplicitamente che la tradizione storica relativa al primo Islam fu forgiata da generazioni più tarde, al fine di giustificare la nascita di una religione che, in realtà, non era affatto nuova al suo primo apparire.All'interno di un tale contesto, il carattere di Maometto potrebbe essere stato manipolato tardivamente, creando la figura-mito di un profeta inviato da Allah agli uomini per condurli alla salvezza eterna. Wansbough morì a Montaigu-de-Quercy (Francia). (it)
  • John Edward Wansbrough, född 19 februari 1928 i Peoria, Illinois, död 10 juni 2002 i Montaigu-de-Quercy, Frankrike, var en amerikansk historiker verksam vid University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), efter studier vid Harvard University. (sv)
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  • جون إدوارد وانسبرو (بالإنجليزية: John Edward Wansbrough)‏(مواليد 19 فبراير 1928 في بيوريا، إلينوي؛ توفي 10. يونيو عام 2002 في فرنسا) كان مؤرخًا أميركيًا في جامعة لندن، كلية الدراسات الشرقية والإفريقية. أسس وانسبرو ما يسمى المدرسة التنقيحية في الدراسات الإسلامية، من خلال انتقاده الأساسي للمصداقية التاريخية للموروث الإسلامي التقليدي حول بدايات الإسلام ومحاولة تطوير تصور بديل أكثر معقولية من الناحية التاريخية عن أصل الإسلام. (ar)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (* 19. Februar 1928 in Peoria (Illinois); † 10. Juni 2002 in Montaigu-de-Quercy, Frankreich) war ein US-amerikanischer Historiker an der School of Oriental and African Studies der University of London. Mit seiner grundsätzlichen Kritik an der Glaubwürdigkeit der klassischen islamischen Überlieferungen über die Anfänge des Islam und dem Versuch, eine alternative, historisch glaubwürdigere Version von der Entstehung des Islam zu entwickeln, begründete Wansbrough die sogenannte Revisionistische Schule der Islamwissenschaft. (de)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (19 février 1928 à Peoria (Illinois), États-Unis - 10 juin 2002 à Montaigu-de-Quercy, Lot) est un historien américain qui a enseigné à l'École des études orientales et africaines de l'université de Londres. Il s’est particulièrement attaché à la critique des conceptions traditionnelles sur les origines de l'islam. (fr)
  • John Edward Wansbrough, född 19 februari 1928 i Peoria, Illinois, död 10 juni 2002 i Montaigu-de-Quercy, Frankrike, var en amerikansk historiker verksam vid University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), efter studier vid Harvard University. (sv)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (February 19, 1928 – June 10, 2002) was an American historian who taught at the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), where he was vice chancellor from 1985 to 1992. (en)
  • John Edward Wansbrough (Peoria, 19 febbraio 1928 – 10 giugno 2002) è stato uno storico e orientalista statunitense che ha insegnato nella School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) dell'University of London. Il contributo per cui è noto Wansbrough è stata la sua critica ai racconti tradizionali sull'origine dell'Islam. Nato a Peoria (Illinois), Wansbrough completò i propri studi nella Harvard University e passò il resto della propria vita e della propria carriera universitaria a Londra e nella SOAS. Wansbough morì a Montaigu-de-Quercy (Francia). (it)
rdfs:label
  • John Wansbrough (en)
  • جون وانسبرو (ar)
  • John Wansbrough (de)
  • John Wansbrough (fr)
  • John Wansbrough (it)
  • John Wansbrough (sv)
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