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The 1809 Instrument of Government (Swedish: 1809 års regeringsform), adopted on 6 June 1809 by the Riksdag of the Estates and King Charles XIII, was the constitution of the Kingdom of Sweden from 1809 to the end of 1974. It came about as a result of the Coup of 1809, in which King Gustav IV Adolf was deposed. The promulgation of the constitution marks the point at which Sweden transitioned from the absolute monarchy of the Gustavian era (established by a previous coup in 1772) into a stable, constitutional monarchy adhering to the rule of law and significant civil liberties.

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  • Die schwedische Verfassung von 1809 (schwedisch Regeringsformen) war die zwischen 1809 und 1974 gültige Verfassung des Königreichs Schweden. Sie löste die schwedische Verfassung von 1772 nach der vernichtenden Niederlage im Dritten Russisch-Schwedischen Krieg ab. Als Folge des Krieges wurde König Gustav IV. Adolf am 13. März 1809 durch einen Staatsstreich gestürzt und an seine Stelle dessen Onkel als König Karl XIII. gewählt. Der Reichstag nahm die neue Verfassung am 6. Juni 1809 an. (de)
  • The 1809 Instrument of Government (Swedish: 1809 års regeringsform), adopted on 6 June 1809 by the Riksdag of the Estates and King Charles XIII, was the constitution of the Kingdom of Sweden from 1809 to the end of 1974. It came about as a result of the Coup of 1809, in which King Gustav IV Adolf was deposed. The promulgation of the constitution marks the point at which Sweden transitioned from the absolute monarchy of the Gustavian era (established by a previous coup in 1772) into a stable, constitutional monarchy adhering to the rule of law and significant civil liberties. Initially the Instrument only curtailed the powers of the king, who retained a significant role in politics, but over time the crown's powers were reduced still further by convention as Sweden developed into a full democracy. The 1809 Instrument was finally replaced altogether by the Instrument of Government of 1974, which formally enshrined democracy and the will and equality of the people, exercised through a unicameral parliament. (en)
  • 1809 års regeringsform var en grundlag i Sverige som kom till genom grundlagsreformen 1809–1810, och som ersatte 1772 års regeringsform med dess tillägg från 1789, Förenings- och säkerhetsakten. Den nya grundlagen förstärkte ytterligare maktdelningsprincipen som hade införts i och med 1772 års regeringsform. Regeringsformen gällde intill dess att 1974 års regeringsform trädde i kraft den 1 januari 1975, och var under sina sista år världens tredje, efter San Marino och USA, äldsta gällande skrivna författning. Regeringsformen skrevs under av kung Karl XIII den 6 juni 1809 och samtliga fyra ständer hade skrivit under per den 27 juni 1809. (sv)
  • A Constituição de 1809 (em sueco: 1809 års regeringsform) foi a nova constituição da Suécia, aprovada em 1809, na sequência do Golpe de estado de 1809, pelo qual o rei Gustavo IV foi derrubado e substituído por Carlos XIII. Era composta por ”quatro leis fundamentais” (grundlagar), que regulamentavam o sistema político do país: * O Instrumento de Governo de 1809 (Regeringsformen), que substituía o então caducado ; * O Regulamento do Parlamento (Riksdagsordning); * O Ato da Sucessão (Successionsordningen); * O Ato da Liberdade de Imprensa (Förordning om en allmän tryckfrihet). Este documento estabelecia uma separação de poderes entre o rei e o parlamento: * O poder executivo era detido pelo rei, mas partilhado agora com o Conselho de Estado (Statsråd), responsável perante o Parlamento; * O poder de tributar ficava nas mãos do Parlamento; * O poder legislativo era dividido entre o rei e o Parlamento, com poderes acrescidos nos campos das finanças, da feitura de leis e do controle político; * O poder judicial era atribuído à Suprema Corte da Suécia, sendo os juízes nomeados pelo rei. O texto foi assinado pelo rei Carlos XIII e pelos representantes das quatro classes do parlamento - camponeses, burgueses, padres e nobres. O Instrumento de Governo de 1809 esteve em vigor durante 165 anos, até ser substituída pelo (1974 års regeringsform), tendo então a Suécia recebido uma nova constituição, na qual o parlamentarismo e o papel dos partidos ganharam um papel central, ao mesmo tempo que a posição do monarca foi especificada e reduzida a funções cerimoniais, passando o presidente do parlamento a dirigir a formação de novos governos. (pt)
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  • Die schwedische Verfassung von 1809 (schwedisch Regeringsformen) war die zwischen 1809 und 1974 gültige Verfassung des Königreichs Schweden. Sie löste die schwedische Verfassung von 1772 nach der vernichtenden Niederlage im Dritten Russisch-Schwedischen Krieg ab. Als Folge des Krieges wurde König Gustav IV. Adolf am 13. März 1809 durch einen Staatsstreich gestürzt und an seine Stelle dessen Onkel als König Karl XIII. gewählt. Der Reichstag nahm die neue Verfassung am 6. Juni 1809 an. (de)
  • The 1809 Instrument of Government (Swedish: 1809 års regeringsform), adopted on 6 June 1809 by the Riksdag of the Estates and King Charles XIII, was the constitution of the Kingdom of Sweden from 1809 to the end of 1974. It came about as a result of the Coup of 1809, in which King Gustav IV Adolf was deposed. The promulgation of the constitution marks the point at which Sweden transitioned from the absolute monarchy of the Gustavian era (established by a previous coup in 1772) into a stable, constitutional monarchy adhering to the rule of law and significant civil liberties. (en)
  • 1809 års regeringsform var en grundlag i Sverige som kom till genom grundlagsreformen 1809–1810, och som ersatte 1772 års regeringsform med dess tillägg från 1789, Förenings- och säkerhetsakten. Den nya grundlagen förstärkte ytterligare maktdelningsprincipen som hade införts i och med 1772 års regeringsform. (sv)
  • A Constituição de 1809 (em sueco: 1809 års regeringsform) foi a nova constituição da Suécia, aprovada em 1809, na sequência do Golpe de estado de 1809, pelo qual o rei Gustavo IV foi derrubado e substituído por Carlos XIII. Era composta por ”quatro leis fundamentais” (grundlagar), que regulamentavam o sistema político do país: * O Instrumento de Governo de 1809 (Regeringsformen), que substituía o então caducado ; * O Regulamento do Parlamento (Riksdagsordning); * O Ato da Sucessão (Successionsordningen); * O Ato da Liberdade de Imprensa (Förordning om en allmän tryckfrihet). (pt)
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  • Schwedische Verfassung von 1809 (de)
  • Instrument of Government (1809) (en)
  • Constituição sueca de 1809 (pt)
  • 1809 års regeringsform (sv)
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