About: Hurricane Juan (1985)

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Hurricane Juan was a large and erratic tropical cyclone that looped twice near the Louisiana coast, causing widespread flooding. It was the tenth named storm of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, forming in the central Gulf of Mexico in late October. Juan moved northward after its formation, and was subtropical in nature with its large size. On October 27, the storm became a hurricane, reaching maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). Due to the influence of an upper-level low, Juan looped just off southern Louisiana before making landfall near Morgan City on October 29. Weakening to tropical storm status over land, Juan turned back to the southeast over open waters, crossing the Mississippi River Delta. After turning to the northeast, the storm made its final landfall just west of P

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  • Hurricane Juan was a large and erratic tropical cyclone that looped twice near the Louisiana coast, causing widespread flooding. It was the tenth named storm of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, forming in the central Gulf of Mexico in late October. Juan moved northward after its formation, and was subtropical in nature with its large size. On October 27, the storm became a hurricane, reaching maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). Due to the influence of an upper-level low, Juan looped just off southern Louisiana before making landfall near Morgan City on October 29. Weakening to tropical storm status over land, Juan turned back to the southeast over open waters, crossing the Mississippi River Delta. After turning to the northeast, the storm made its final landfall just west of Pensacola, Florida, late on October 31. Juan continued quickly to the north and was absorbed by an approaching cold front, although its moisture contributed to a deadly flood event in the Mid-Atlantic states. Juan was the last of three hurricanes to move over Louisiana during the season, after Danny in August and Elena in early September. It formed rapidly over the northern Gulf of Mexico, allowing little time for thorough preparations or the evacuation of offshore oil rigs. As a result, nine people died in maritime accidents off Louisiana. Onshore, the hurricane dropped torrential rain totaling 17.78 in (452 mm) in Galliano, Louisiana. The combination of the rainfall and a high storm surge flooded 50,000 houses and many communities in southern Louisiana, causing extensive agriculture losses. Damage in Louisiana alone approached $1 billion (1985 USD). Elsewhere, flooding in Texas forced the closure of roadways, while heavy rains damaged crops and houses in southern Mississippi. The outer rainbands of Juan spawned 15 tornadoes along the Florida Panhandle, causing over $1 million in damage. Overall, Juan directly inflicted about $1.5 billion in damage, making it among the costliest United States hurricanes, and caused 12 deaths. This excludes the effects from the subsequent flooding in the Mid-Atlantic. (en)
  • L’ouragan Juan est un cyclone tropical qui s'est formé près de la côte de la Louisiane en octobre 1985 et a donné des pluies torrentielles le long de la côte du golfe du Mexique. Il fut le système plus coûteux de la saison 1985 et parmi les plus coûteux de l'histoire américaine. Juan est l'un trois systèmes tropicaux à avoir affecté la Louisiane cette année-là après Danny et Elena. Malgré ses effets, cet ouragan de 1985 ne mena pas au retrait du nom « Juan » des listes futures sans qu'on en sache la raison. Le nom fut cependant retiré en 2003 après le passage dévastateur d'un nouvel ouragan Juan sur la Nouvelle-Écosse (Canada). (fr)
  • 飓风胡安（英語：Hurricane Juan）是一场规模庞大且动向飘忽不定的热带气旋，蜿蜒行进期间曾两度逼近路易斯安那州，引起大范围洪灾。作为第10场获得命名的风暴，系统于10月下旬在墨西哥湾中部成形，然后向北移动，起初属亚热带气旋，覆盖范围非常大。10月27日，风暴升级成飓风，持续风速达到每小时140公里。受上层低气压影响，胡安在路易斯安那州南部近海的移动路线形成环路，于10月29日从摩根城附近登陆。在陆地上空减弱成热带风暴后，气旋回转东南返回开放水域上空并经过密西西比河三角洲。接下来胡安又转向东北，于10月31日从佛罗里达州彭萨科拉以西不远处登陆。气旋登陆后继续快速北上，最终被逐渐逼近的冷锋吸收，其湿气之后还在中大西洋地区促成。 胡安是继8月的和9月初的艾琳娜过后全季第3场（也是最后1场）从路易斯安那州登岸的飓风。系统在墨西哥湾北部快速成形，导致人们没有足够时间开展充足的防灾准备工作，海上石油钻井平台也无法及时撤离。受此影响，有9人因在路易斯安那州近海遭遇事故丧生。风暴在陆地上产生瓢泼大雨，路易斯安那州拉福什堂区的降雨总量达452毫米。暴雨和强烈的风暴潮共同影响，导致该州南部约5万套房屋和许多社区被淹，还对农业造成大范围破坏。单路易斯安那州的损失数额就达10亿美元（1985年美元，相当于2023年的25.2億美元）。气旋还在德克萨斯州引发洪灾，多条道路被迫封闭，密西西比州南部有也农作物和房屋因暴雨受损。胡安的外围雨带在佛罗里达州西北狭长地带催生出15场龙卷风，造成价值超过100万美元的破坏。整场风暴一共在美国直接造成15亿美元的巨额损失，成为有纪录以来对美国破坏最严重的飓风之一，另外还有12人死亡，尚不计风暴残留之后在中大西洋地区引发的洪灾。 (zh)
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  • L’ouragan Juan est un cyclone tropical qui s'est formé près de la côte de la Louisiane en octobre 1985 et a donné des pluies torrentielles le long de la côte du golfe du Mexique. Il fut le système plus coûteux de la saison 1985 et parmi les plus coûteux de l'histoire américaine. Juan est l'un trois systèmes tropicaux à avoir affecté la Louisiane cette année-là après Danny et Elena. Malgré ses effets, cet ouragan de 1985 ne mena pas au retrait du nom « Juan » des listes futures sans qu'on en sache la raison. Le nom fut cependant retiré en 2003 après le passage dévastateur d'un nouvel ouragan Juan sur la Nouvelle-Écosse (Canada). (fr)
  • Hurricane Juan was a large and erratic tropical cyclone that looped twice near the Louisiana coast, causing widespread flooding. It was the tenth named storm of the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, forming in the central Gulf of Mexico in late October. Juan moved northward after its formation, and was subtropical in nature with its large size. On October 27, the storm became a hurricane, reaching maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). Due to the influence of an upper-level low, Juan looped just off southern Louisiana before making landfall near Morgan City on October 29. Weakening to tropical storm status over land, Juan turned back to the southeast over open waters, crossing the Mississippi River Delta. After turning to the northeast, the storm made its final landfall just west of P (en)
  • 飓风胡安（英語：Hurricane Juan）是一场规模庞大且动向飘忽不定的热带气旋，蜿蜒行进期间曾两度逼近路易斯安那州，引起大范围洪灾。作为第10场获得命名的风暴，系统于10月下旬在墨西哥湾中部成形，然后向北移动，起初属亚热带气旋，覆盖范围非常大。10月27日，风暴升级成飓风，持续风速达到每小时140公里。受上层低气压影响，胡安在路易斯安那州南部近海的移动路线形成环路，于10月29日从摩根城附近登陆。在陆地上空减弱成热带风暴后，气旋回转东南返回开放水域上空并经过密西西比河三角洲。接下来胡安又转向东北，于10月31日从佛罗里达州彭萨科拉以西不远处登陆。气旋登陆后继续快速北上，最终被逐渐逼近的冷锋吸收，其湿气之后还在中大西洋地区促成。 (zh)
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  • Hurricane Juan (1985) (en)
  • Ouragan Juan (1985) (fr)
  • 1985年飓风胡安 (zh)
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