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- The history of Pernambuco can be roughly divided into two periods: first, when the region was a colony of Portugal and, second, when it was a component of the nation of Brazil. Not to be overlooked, however, are the established indigenous peoples of the region, numerous revolts and short-lived independence movements, French incursions, and a Dutch occupation. Located in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Pernambuco was economically prosperous during its early history, first as a source of dye-wood and then sugar, but later languished becoming today a principal state in Brazil's underdeveloped Northeast Region. Following the expulsion of the Dutch from the region in 1654, there were numerous impediments to the development of the region, including a concentrated system of land ownership, its extensive reliance on a single crop, poor communication and transportation, and intense regionalism. In the late 20th century, the region again experienced some success as it developed an industrial sector and improved communication and transportation reduced the effects of regionalism. (en)
- L'histoire du Pernambouc, région du nord-est du Brésil, qui fut appelée aussi au XVIe siècle « Fernambouc », est marquée par la croissance de son industrie sucrière, la première de la côte portugaise du Brésil, entre la fin du XVIe siècle et le début du XVIIe siècle. Le Pernambouc est aussi appelé capitainerie du Pernambouc. Cette croissance a encore été accélérée à partir de 1630 par la prise de la colonie par la Compagnie néerlandaise des Indes occidentales, peu après la Bataille de la baie de Matanzas qui voit en 1628 les Hollandais s'emparer d'une valeur de 11 millions de florins en or et argent espagnol. La richesse des maîtres hollandais et portugais se lit dans l'architecture des villes de la colonie. (fr)
- História de Pernambuco diz respeito à trajetória histórica do estado brasileiro de Pernambuco, que confunde-se em muitos momentos com a história do Brasil. (pt)
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- História de Pernambuco diz respeito à trajetória histórica do estado brasileiro de Pernambuco, que confunde-se em muitos momentos com a história do Brasil. (pt)
- The history of Pernambuco can be roughly divided into two periods: first, when the region was a colony of Portugal and, second, when it was a component of the nation of Brazil. Not to be overlooked, however, are the established indigenous peoples of the region, numerous revolts and short-lived independence movements, French incursions, and a Dutch occupation. (en)
- L'histoire du Pernambouc, région du nord-est du Brésil, qui fut appelée aussi au XVIe siècle « Fernambouc », est marquée par la croissance de son industrie sucrière, la première de la côte portugaise du Brésil, entre la fin du XVIe siècle et le début du XVIIe siècle. Le Pernambouc est aussi appelé capitainerie du Pernambouc. (fr)
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