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Georges Paulin was a French Jewish dentist, acclaimed and inventive automobile designer and coachwork stylist, and died as a hero of the French Resistance during World War II. Born 1902 in a working class section of Paris, Paulin was a pioneer of aerodynamic design and innovative coachbuilding, with the most notable one being the world’s first retractable hardtop system, which he dubbed 'Eclipse'. in 1934, a Peugeot 401D Coupé transformable Eclipse, with coachwork by Carrosserie Pourtout, designed by Paulin, on a chassis provided by prominent Peugeot dealer Darl'mat, became the world's first coupé-convertible. In 1935, Peugeot purchased Paulin's patent, and the Peugeot 402 Eclipse, with Paulin's roof design and system, became the world's first factory production, power retractable, hardtop

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  • جورج باولين (بالفرنسية: Georges Paulin)‏ هو مهندس ومصمم فرنسي، ولد في مايو 1902 في الدائرة الرابعة عشرة في باريس في فرنسا، وتوفي في 1942 في Fort Mont-Valérien ‏ في فرنسا بسبب إعدام رميا بالرصاص. (ar)
  • Georges Paulin (20 de mayo de 1902- 21 de marzo de 1942) fue un notable diseñador de automóviles francés. Es conocido por haber inventado en 1935 el primer sistema de techo rígido retráctil, montado sobre el Peugeot 601 C Eclipse. Dentista profesional antes de dedicarse a carrocero, murió durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, convirtiéndose en héroe de la Resistencia Francesa. Era tío del diseñador de muebles Pierre Paulin (1927-2009). (es)
  • Georges Paulin was a French Jewish dentist, acclaimed and inventive automobile designer and coachwork stylist, and died as a hero of the French Resistance during World War II. Born 1902 in a working class section of Paris, Paulin was a pioneer of aerodynamic design and innovative coachbuilding, with the most notable one being the world’s first retractable hardtop system, which he dubbed 'Eclipse'. in 1934, a Peugeot 401D Coupé transformable Eclipse, with coachwork by Carrosserie Pourtout, designed by Paulin, on a chassis provided by prominent Peugeot dealer Darl'mat, became the world's first coupé-convertible. In 1935, Peugeot purchased Paulin's patent, and the Peugeot 402 Eclipse, with Paulin's roof design and system, became the world's first factory production, power retractable, hardtop convertible car. Paulin worked as lead designer & stylist for leading French coachbuilder Pourtout from 1933–1938, and then worked for Rolls-Royce-Bentley, designing amongst others the 1938 Embiricos Derby Bentley (B27LE), and the 1939 Bentley Corniche prototype. In 1940, once World War II had begun, Paulin became a spy for the British. He was however betrayed, and arrested by Nazi Germans in 1941, and executed in 1942. He was posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre and the Médaille de la Résistance by the French government. (en)
  • Georges Auguste Paulin, né à Paris 14e le 20 mai 1902 et fusillé au Mont-Valérien le 21 mars 1942, est un dentiste, designer automobile et résistant français. Il est l'inventeur du premier système de toit rigide escamotable automatisé pour automobile, baptisé Éclipse en 1934. (fr)
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  • 1934 (xsd:integer)
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  • vertical (en)
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  • The first, 1934, Eclipse roofed cars (en)
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  • Paris - Retromobile 2013 - Peugeot 401 Coupé transformable Eclipse - 1935 - 101.jpg (en)
  • Paris - RM auctions - 20150204 - Lancia Belna Eclipse - 1934 - 027.jpg (en)
  • Peugeot 601 C Eclipse 1934 Pourtout.jpg (en)
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  • جورج باولين (بالفرنسية: Georges Paulin)‏ هو مهندس ومصمم فرنسي، ولد في مايو 1902 في الدائرة الرابعة عشرة في باريس في فرنسا، وتوفي في 1942 في Fort Mont-Valérien ‏ في فرنسا بسبب إعدام رميا بالرصاص. (ar)
  • Georges Paulin (20 de mayo de 1902- 21 de marzo de 1942) fue un notable diseñador de automóviles francés. Es conocido por haber inventado en 1935 el primer sistema de techo rígido retráctil, montado sobre el Peugeot 601 C Eclipse. Dentista profesional antes de dedicarse a carrocero, murió durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, convirtiéndose en héroe de la Resistencia Francesa. Era tío del diseñador de muebles Pierre Paulin (1927-2009). (es)
  • Georges Auguste Paulin, né à Paris 14e le 20 mai 1902 et fusillé au Mont-Valérien le 21 mars 1942, est un dentiste, designer automobile et résistant français. Il est l'inventeur du premier système de toit rigide escamotable automatisé pour automobile, baptisé Éclipse en 1934. (fr)
  • Georges Paulin was a French Jewish dentist, acclaimed and inventive automobile designer and coachwork stylist, and died as a hero of the French Resistance during World War II. Born 1902 in a working class section of Paris, Paulin was a pioneer of aerodynamic design and innovative coachbuilding, with the most notable one being the world’s first retractable hardtop system, which he dubbed 'Eclipse'. in 1934, a Peugeot 401D Coupé transformable Eclipse, with coachwork by Carrosserie Pourtout, designed by Paulin, on a chassis provided by prominent Peugeot dealer Darl'mat, became the world's first coupé-convertible. In 1935, Peugeot purchased Paulin's patent, and the Peugeot 402 Eclipse, with Paulin's roof design and system, became the world's first factory production, power retractable, hardtop (en)
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  • جورج باولين (ar)
  • Georges Paulin (es)
  • Georges Paulin (fr)
  • Georges Paulin (en)
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