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- Feng Dao (traditional Chinese: 馮道; simplified Chinese: 冯道; Wade–Giles: Feng Tao) (882-May 21, 954), courtesy name Kedao (可道), formally Prince Wenyi of Ying (瀛文懿王), was a Chinese inventor, printer, and politician. He was an important Chinese governmental official during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, who served as a chancellor during the three of the latter four dynasties (Later Tang, Later Jin, and Later Zhou) and was also an honored official during Later Han. For his contribution to improving block-printing process for printing Chinese written works, scholars have compared him to the German inventor and blacksmith Johannes Gutenberg. Traditional histories praised him for his various virtues but also vilified him for not being faithful to a single dynasty but being willing to serve a number of successive dynasties (see Ouyang Xiu and Sima Guang below). Feng Dao is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu (無雙譜, Table of Peerless Heroes) by Jin Guliang. (en)
- 풍도(馮道, 882년~954년 5월 21일(음력 4월 17일))는 중국 당나라 말기부터 오대십국 시대에 걸쳐 활약했던 중국의 정치가·관료이다. 그는 오대의 후량 이후 네 왕조 중 세 왕조(후당・후진・후주)에 걸쳐 재상을 지냈고, 후한 때는 재상을 지내지 않았으나 당시의 정부 요인이기도 하였다. 사후 영왕(瀛王)에 추증되었으며, 문의왕(文懿王)이라는 시호를 받았다. 자는 가도(可道). 군벌 정권의 혼란 시대에 후당·후진·요(遼:契丹)·후한·후주의 다섯 왕조, 열한 명의 군주를 차례로 섬겨서 항상 재상의 지위를 유지했으므로 후세 사람들에게 무절조·파렴치한의 대표적인 인물로 간주되었다. 그러나 난세에 처하여 민중 생활의 안정을 잘 보살폈으므로 사람들로부터 관후한 어른이라고 칭찬을 받기도 했다. (ko)
- Feng Dao (Traditioneel Chinees: 馮道; Vereenvoudigd Chinees: 冯道; Wade-Giles: Feng Tao) (882- 954), beleefdheidsnaam Kedao (可道), formeel Prins Wenyi van Ying (瀛文懿王), was een Chinese uitvinder, drukker, en politicus. Hij was een belangrijke Chinese regeringsfunctionaris tijdens de Vijf Dynastieën en Tien Koninkrijken periode. Hij diende als kanselier tijdens drie van de latere vier dynastieën (Later Tang, Later Jin, en Later Zhou) en was ook een geëerd functionaris tijdens Later Han. Voor zijn bijdrage aan de verbetering van het blokdrukproces voor het drukken van Chinese geschreven werken, hebben geleerden hem vergeleken met de Duitse uitvinder en smid Johannes Gutenberg. Traditionele hooggeplaatste personen uit het verleden prezen hem voor zijn verschillende deugden maar verguisden hem ook omdat hij niet trouw was aan één dynastie maar bereid was een aantal opeenvolgende dynastieën te dienen. Feng Dao wordt afgebeeld in de Wu Shuang Pu door Jin Guliang. (nl)
- 馮 道（ふう どう、中和2年（882年） - 顕徳元年4月17日（954年5月21日））は、中国の五代十国時代（10世紀）の政治家。生涯で11人の君主（五朝八姓十一君）に仕えた。字は可道、号は長楽老。瀛州景城県来蘇里（現在の河北省滄州市泊頭市交河鎮）の出身。長楽郡の名族馮氏の末裔を称した。 (ja)
- 馮道（882年－954年4月），字可道，號長樂老，瀛州景城（今河北泊頭市交河鎮）人。生於唐僖宗中和二年（882年），卒於後周顯德元年（954年）。五代时期政治家、大規模官刻儒家經籍的創始人。歷事五朝、八姓（八個家族）、十一帝，「累朝不離將相、三公、三師之位」，前後為官四十多年，堪稱中國官場史上的不倒翁。 (zh)
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- 풍도(馮道, 882년~954년 5월 21일(음력 4월 17일))는 중국 당나라 말기부터 오대십국 시대에 걸쳐 활약했던 중국의 정치가·관료이다. 그는 오대의 후량 이후 네 왕조 중 세 왕조(후당・후진・후주)에 걸쳐 재상을 지냈고, 후한 때는 재상을 지내지 않았으나 당시의 정부 요인이기도 하였다. 사후 영왕(瀛王)에 추증되었으며, 문의왕(文懿王)이라는 시호를 받았다. 자는 가도(可道). 군벌 정권의 혼란 시대에 후당·후진·요(遼:契丹)·후한·후주의 다섯 왕조, 열한 명의 군주를 차례로 섬겨서 항상 재상의 지위를 유지했으므로 후세 사람들에게 무절조·파렴치한의 대표적인 인물로 간주되었다. 그러나 난세에 처하여 민중 생활의 안정을 잘 보살폈으므로 사람들로부터 관후한 어른이라고 칭찬을 받기도 했다. (ko)
- 馮 道（ふう どう、中和2年（882年） - 顕徳元年4月17日（954年5月21日））は、中国の五代十国時代（10世紀）の政治家。生涯で11人の君主（五朝八姓十一君）に仕えた。字は可道、号は長楽老。瀛州景城県来蘇里（現在の河北省滄州市泊頭市交河鎮）の出身。長楽郡の名族馮氏の末裔を称した。 (ja)
- 馮道（882年－954年4月），字可道，號長樂老，瀛州景城（今河北泊頭市交河鎮）人。生於唐僖宗中和二年（882年），卒於後周顯德元年（954年）。五代时期政治家、大規模官刻儒家經籍的創始人。歷事五朝、八姓（八個家族）、十一帝，「累朝不離將相、三公、三師之位」，前後為官四十多年，堪稱中國官場史上的不倒翁。 (zh)
- Feng Dao (traditional Chinese: 馮道; simplified Chinese: 冯道; Wade–Giles: Feng Tao) (882-May 21, 954), courtesy name Kedao (可道), formally Prince Wenyi of Ying (瀛文懿王), was a Chinese inventor, printer, and politician. He was an important Chinese governmental official during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, who served as a chancellor during the three of the latter four dynasties (Later Tang, Later Jin, and Later Zhou) and was also an honored official during Later Han. For his contribution to improving block-printing process for printing Chinese written works, scholars have compared him to the German inventor and blacksmith Johannes Gutenberg. Traditional histories praised him for his various virtues but also vilified him for not being faithful to a single dynasty but being willing to (en)
- Feng Dao (Traditioneel Chinees: 馮道; Vereenvoudigd Chinees: 冯道; Wade-Giles: Feng Tao) (882- 954), beleefdheidsnaam Kedao (可道), formeel Prins Wenyi van Ying (瀛文懿王), was een Chinese uitvinder, drukker, en politicus. Hij was een belangrijke Chinese regeringsfunctionaris tijdens de Vijf Dynastieën en Tien Koninkrijken periode. Hij diende als kanselier tijdens drie van de latere vier dynastieën (Later Tang, Later Jin, en Later Zhou) en was ook een geëerd functionaris tijdens Later Han. Voor zijn bijdrage aan de verbetering van het blokdrukproces voor het drukken van Chinese geschreven werken, hebben geleerden hem vergeleken met de Duitse uitvinder en smid Johannes Gutenberg. Traditionele hooggeplaatste personen uit het verleden prezen hem voor zijn verschillende deugden maar verguisden hem ook o (nl)
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