About: Du Chongwei

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Du Chongwei (杜重威) (died March 13, 948), known as Du Wei (杜威) during the reign of Shi Chonggui, was a Chinese military general and politician of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin, as a brother-in-law to its founding emperor Shi Jingtang and uncle to Shi Jingtang's successor (adoptive son and biological nephew) Shi Chonggui. He, however, would betray Shi Chonggui and surrender to Later Jin's rival, the Khitan state Liao's Emperor Taizong, hoping that Emperor Taizong would make him the emperor of China, and would later rebel against the succeeding Later Han state's founding emperor Liu Zhiyuan. He eventually surrendered again to Later Han, but was executed at Liu Zhiyuan's directions following Liu Zhiyuan's death. He was one of the reviled figures of the Five Dynastie

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  • Du Chongwei (杜重威) (died March 13, 948), known as Du Wei (杜威) during the reign of Shi Chonggui, was a Chinese military general and politician of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin, as a brother-in-law to its founding emperor Shi Jingtang and uncle to Shi Jingtang's successor (adoptive son and biological nephew) Shi Chonggui. He, however, would betray Shi Chonggui and surrender to Later Jin's rival, the Khitan state Liao's Emperor Taizong, hoping that Emperor Taizong would make him the emperor of China, and would later rebel against the succeeding Later Han state's founding emperor Liu Zhiyuan. He eventually surrendered again to Later Han, but was executed at Liu Zhiyuan's directions following Liu Zhiyuan's death. He was one of the reviled figures of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, due to his treachery and mistreatment of the people. (en)
  • 杜重威（？－948年），五代朔州（今山西省朔州市）人。因避讳晋主重贵名，也曾改名叫杜威，但後晉滅亡後，便馬上改回原名。 杜重威娶石敬瑭之妹為妻。石敬瑭即位，以杜重威為舒州刺史。曾随侯益擊败張從賓，功拜潞州节度使。又随高祖打败割据自立的天雄节度使范延光，改调忠武，加升为同平章事。後來在宗城（今河北威縣東）大败安重榮，以功封成德军节度使。重威居功自傲，在镇州时，大肆搜刮民财。 契丹与後晋在後，晋军主帅杜重威得到被契丹立为皇帝的许诺，以十萬兵馬降附契丹。耶律德光將鎧甲、衣物與戰馬在內的所有軍需物資都搜刮搶走，命杜重威率部下隨同南遷，及至黃河，耶律德光恐晉軍嘩變，打算派鐵騎將所有降卒趕入黃河裡淹死他們。這時左右有人諫阻，說：「眼下到處都是殘存的晉兵，倘若他們得知我們把降卒都殺死，必然會誓死和我們抵抗；不如暫且撫之，別圖他策。」於是耶律德光將杜重威與他麾下的士卒都遷到陳橋。當時天下大雪，士兵們的物資都被搜刮殆盡，又餓又凍，以至於彼此相聚哭泣；每當杜重威從帳中出來，經過士兵們身邊時，都被士兵們破口大罵，而杜重威恥於回應，都裝作沒聽見。其後，當石重貴與其家眷在被押送到黃龍府前，經過杜重威的營寨，忍不住嘆道：「天啊！我家是造了什麼孽，竟敗在杜重威這賊手上！」乃慟哭離去。 耶律德光南下中原，在临城（今河北临城）得病，不久卻病死栾城（今河北石家庄市欒城区西）的殺胡林。天福十二年五月，辽永康王耶律阮自立为帝，並命杜重威镇守魏州。是年六月，刘知远平定京师，幾乎盡數屠殺繁台的燕兵一千五百人，劉知遠改国号汉，史称后汉，遙拜杜重威为太尉、归德军节度使。947年，刘知远令重威移镇归德（今河南商丘南），令与原归德节度使高行周对调。杜重威自知理屈，拒不受命，遣其子向求援，麻答下令蕃将杨衮與幽州指挥使张琏赴魏州。劉知遠下令高行周與慕容彦超率军讨伐杜重威。杜重威與張璉誓死守城，漢軍日久无功。刘知远恐生他变，親自來攻，死傷甚巨。知遠見强攻不克，多次遣人招降重威，许以不死，但张琏因愤刘知远尽杀燕兵：“繁台之卒，何罪而戮？”略無降志。這時魏州粮草用尽，城中将士多踰城逃亡，十一月二十七日，杜重威著素服，跪在宫门口请降。刘知远杀张琏而赦杜重威，封检校太尉。 刘知远臨死前以杜重威反复无常，欲除之。宰相苏逢吉等秘不发丧，诱杀之。 (zh)
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  • Du Chongwei (杜重威) (died March 13, 948), known as Du Wei (杜威) during the reign of Shi Chonggui, was a Chinese military general and politician of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Later Jin, as a brother-in-law to its founding emperor Shi Jingtang and uncle to Shi Jingtang's successor (adoptive son and biological nephew) Shi Chonggui. He, however, would betray Shi Chonggui and surrender to Later Jin's rival, the Khitan state Liao's Emperor Taizong, hoping that Emperor Taizong would make him the emperor of China, and would later rebel against the succeeding Later Han state's founding emperor Liu Zhiyuan. He eventually surrendered again to Later Han, but was executed at Liu Zhiyuan's directions following Liu Zhiyuan's death. He was one of the reviled figures of the Five Dynastie (en)
  • 杜重威（？－948年），五代朔州（今山西省朔州市）人。因避讳晋主重贵名，也曾改名叫杜威，但後晉滅亡後，便馬上改回原名。 杜重威娶石敬瑭之妹為妻。石敬瑭即位，以杜重威為舒州刺史。曾随侯益擊败張從賓，功拜潞州节度使。又随高祖打败割据自立的天雄节度使范延光，改调忠武，加升为同平章事。後來在宗城（今河北威縣東）大败安重榮，以功封成德军节度使。重威居功自傲，在镇州时，大肆搜刮民财。 契丹与後晋在後，晋军主帅杜重威得到被契丹立为皇帝的许诺，以十萬兵馬降附契丹。耶律德光將鎧甲、衣物與戰馬在內的所有軍需物資都搜刮搶走，命杜重威率部下隨同南遷，及至黃河，耶律德光恐晉軍嘩變，打算派鐵騎將所有降卒趕入黃河裡淹死他們。這時左右有人諫阻，說：「眼下到處都是殘存的晉兵，倘若他們得知我們把降卒都殺死，必然會誓死和我們抵抗；不如暫且撫之，別圖他策。」於是耶律德光將杜重威與他麾下的士卒都遷到陳橋。當時天下大雪，士兵們的物資都被搜刮殆盡，又餓又凍，以至於彼此相聚哭泣；每當杜重威從帳中出來，經過士兵們身邊時，都被士兵們破口大罵，而杜重威恥於回應，都裝作沒聽見。其後，當石重貴與其家眷在被押送到黃龍府前，經過杜重威的營寨，忍不住嘆道：「天啊！我家是造了什麼孽，竟敗在杜重威這賊手上！」乃慟哭離去。 刘知远臨死前以杜重威反复无常，欲除之。宰相苏逢吉等秘不发丧，诱杀之。 (zh)
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  • Du Chongwei (en)
  • 杜重威 (zh)
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