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- Dancheong (Korean: 단청; 丹青) refers to Korean traditional decorative colouring on wooden buildings and artifacts for the purpose of style. It literally means "cinnabar and blue-green" in Korean, and is sometimes translated as "red and blue" in English. Along with its decorations and the choice of paint colours, Dancheong carries various symbolic meanings. It is based on five basic colours; blue (east), white (west), red (south), black (north), and yellow (center). The use of those five colours reflected the use of the yin and yang principle and the Philosophy of the five elements. The Dancheong is usually used in important places, such as temples and palaces, and can even be found on the eaves of temple's roofs with patterns of animals (e.g. dragons, lions, cranes). Dancheong also functions not only as decoration, but also for practical purposes such as to protect building surfaces against temperature and to make the crudeness of materials less conspicuous. It also protects the wood against insects, prolonging its lifetime. Applying dancheong on the surfaces of buildings require trained skills, and artisans called dancheongjang (단청장) designed the painted patterns. The Dancheonjang are considered living national treasures in South Korea and are classified as being part of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage by the Cultural Heritage Administration in South Korea. While Dancheong origins was in ancient mural paintings, it has developed the distinctive characteristics compared to the other countries with similar forms of architectural paintings and became the long, distinct features of the Korean traditional architectures. For example, the Korean Dancheong is characterized by bright, sophisticated and extremely delicate styles compared to the Chinese designs. While the Chinese building designs are simple and bold in colour, the Korean Dancheongs are often colourful and have more highly decorative patterns. Compared to the Japanese design, the Korean Dancheong is also used to decorate both the interior and exterior of buildings. Japanese-style polychrome isn't commonly seen on architecture due to Japan's Shinto emphasis on purity, with wood left in natural state, as exemplified by Ise shrine and Izumo taisha. (en)
- Dancheong es una coloración decorativa de Corea tradicional pintado en edificios civiles y religiosos de madera, a menudo en tonos vibrantes en combinaciones complejas en los techos artesonados y tímpano, y / o cornisas del techo elaboradamente capas y aleros. Dancheong se basa en cinco colores básicos; azul (al este), blanco (al oeste), rojo (sur), negro (al norte) y amarillo (al centro). Los artesanos formados en Dancheong, se llaman dancheongjang. El origen de dancheong se puede remontar desde las pinturas rupestres y pinturas murales que aparecieron hace más de 20.000 años. Dancheong se ve en la ciudad vieja y el templo puertas, tambores, torres de tambor y la campana, pabellones, hanok (viviendas), y templos budistas. Dancheong es una pieza fundamental de la Arte coreano, y puede verse en muchos lugares como el Palacio Gyeongbokgung y Conjunto de tumbas de Koguryo.
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- Dancheong (bahasa Korea: 단청) adalah kerajinan tradisional Korea dalam membuat dekorasi dengan cara melukis bangunan dan memberikan pola-pola untuk memperindahnya. Warna-warna yang dipilih adalah merah, biru, kuning, hijau, hitam dan putih yang dilukiskan pada berbagai bangunan yang terbuat dari kayu, batu, atau beton. Mulai pada masa Dinasti Joseon (1392-1910), teknik dancheong mengalami perkembangan pesat dengan pemilihan warna yang semakin meriah, pola komposisi yang rumit untuk membuat bangunan tampak lebih mewah. Terdapat beberapa jenis teknik dancheong berdasarkan bagian-bagian bangunan yang diwarnai. Sistem membuat pola dibedakan pula menjadi 4 tipe berdasarkan karakter struktur dan posisi bangunan. (in)
- ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 단청_(프로게이머) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 단청(丹靑)은 목조건물에 여러 가지 빛깔로 무늬를 그려서 장식한 것으로, 단벽(丹碧)이라고도 일컫는다. 기능적으로 비바람에 나무가 썩지 않도록 해주는 역할을 한다. 단청은 오행설에 근거하여 청/적/황/백/흑을 기본으로 하여 일정한 규칙에 따라 문양을 그려 넣는다. 보통 사찰에는 금단청, 궁궐에는 , 서원에는 긋기단청을 사용하였다. (ko)
- 彩畫（因常見於建築物，故又稱建築彩畫），在朝鮮半島称丹青（韩语：단청／丹靑 dancheong），是指朝鲜半岛传统木制建筑和工艺品上的彩色图案。丹青的颜色选择有著象征意義，建築上色時以五种基本颜色为基础，分別為蓝色（东）、白色（西）、红色（南）、黑色（北）、黄色（中）。这五种颜色反應了阴阳和五行哲学思想。 建築彩畫常見於寺庙、宫殿等重要场所，甚至在寺庙的屋檐上也能看到由其塑造的动物图案（如龙、狮、鹤），不仅有装饰的作用，还有实用功能，例如保护建筑表面不受温度影响以及掩蓋建築材料表面的瑕疵。它还能保护木材不受虫害，延长建築寿命。建築彩畫被韓國文化財廳列为国家无形文化财。 (zh)
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- ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 단청_(프로게이머) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 단청(丹靑)은 목조건물에 여러 가지 빛깔로 무늬를 그려서 장식한 것으로, 단벽(丹碧)이라고도 일컫는다. 기능적으로 비바람에 나무가 썩지 않도록 해주는 역할을 한다. 단청은 오행설에 근거하여 청/적/황/백/흑을 기본으로 하여 일정한 규칙에 따라 문양을 그려 넣는다. 보통 사찰에는 금단청, 궁궐에는 , 서원에는 긋기단청을 사용하였다. (ko)
- 彩畫（因常見於建築物，故又稱建築彩畫），在朝鮮半島称丹青（韩语：단청／丹靑 dancheong），是指朝鲜半岛传统木制建筑和工艺品上的彩色图案。丹青的颜色选择有著象征意義，建築上色時以五种基本颜色为基础，分別為蓝色（东）、白色（西）、红色（南）、黑色（北）、黄色（中）。这五种颜色反應了阴阳和五行哲学思想。 建築彩畫常見於寺庙、宫殿等重要场所，甚至在寺庙的屋檐上也能看到由其塑造的动物图案（如龙、狮、鹤），不仅有装饰的作用，还有实用功能，例如保护建筑表面不受温度影响以及掩蓋建築材料表面的瑕疵。它还能保护木材不受虫害，延长建築寿命。建築彩畫被韓國文化財廳列为国家无形文化财。 (zh)
- Dancheong (Korean: 단청; 丹青) refers to Korean traditional decorative colouring on wooden buildings and artifacts for the purpose of style. It literally means "cinnabar and blue-green" in Korean, and is sometimes translated as "red and blue" in English. Along with its decorations and the choice of paint colours, Dancheong carries various symbolic meanings. It is based on five basic colours; blue (east), white (west), red (south), black (north), and yellow (center). The use of those five colours reflected the use of the yin and yang principle and the Philosophy of the five elements. (en)
- Dancheong es una coloración decorativa de Corea tradicional pintado en edificios civiles y religiosos de madera, a menudo en tonos vibrantes en combinaciones complejas en los techos artesonados y tímpano, y / o cornisas del techo elaboradamente capas y aleros. Dancheong se basa en cinco colores básicos; azul (al este), blanco (al oeste), rojo (sur), negro (al norte) y amarillo (al centro). Los artesanos formados en Dancheong, se llaman dancheongjang. El origen de dancheong se puede remontar desde las pinturas rupestres y pinturas murales que aparecieron hace más de 20.000 años. (es)
- Dancheong (bahasa Korea: 단청) adalah kerajinan tradisional Korea dalam membuat dekorasi dengan cara melukis bangunan dan memberikan pola-pola untuk memperindahnya. Warna-warna yang dipilih adalah merah, biru, kuning, hijau, hitam dan putih yang dilukiskan pada berbagai bangunan yang terbuat dari kayu, batu, atau beton. (in)
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